1) 在Eclipse中新建一个Maven项目。
2) 复制粘贴Maven的配置文件的内容到pom.xml
4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 1.5.2.RELEASE cn.itcast.springboot itcast-springboot 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT war org.springframework spring-webmvc 4.3.7.RELEASE com.jolbox bonecp-spring 0.8.0.RELEASE org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web ${project.artifactId} org.apache.maven.plugins maven-resources-plugin UTF-8 org.apache.maven.plugins maven-compiler-plugin 1.7 UTF-8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin org.apache.tomcat.maven tomcat7-maven-plugin 2.2
3) 在Eclipse中新建包层次cn.itcast.springboot.javaconfig
4) 创建属于POJO的User类
package cn.itcast.springboot.javaconfig; public class User { private String username; private String password; private Integer age; public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } }
5) 创建模拟数据库查询的UserDAO类
package cn.itcast.springboot.javaconfig; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class UserDAO { public ListqueryUserList() { List result = new ArrayList (); // 模拟数据库的查询 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { User user = new User(); user.setUsername("username_" + i); user.setPassword("password_" + i); user.setAge(i + 1); result.add(user); } return result; } }
5) 创建UserService类,用到了@Service 和 @Autowired 注解
package cn.itcast.springboot.javaconfig; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; @Service public class UserService { @Autowired // 注入Spring容器中的bean对象 private UserDAO userDAO; public ListqueryUserList() { // 调用userDAO中的方法进行查询 return this.userDAO.queryUserList(); } }
6) 创建SpringConfig类,主要用到了@Configuration 和 @Bean 注解
package cn.itcast.springboot.javaconfig; import javax.sql.DataSource; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource; import com.jolbox.bonecp.BoneCPDataSource; @Configuration // 通过该注解来表明该类是一个Spring的配置,相当于一个xml文件 @ComponentScan(basePackages = "cn.itcast.springboot.javaconfig") // 配置扫描包 @PropertySource(value = { "classpath:jdbc.properties" }, ignoreResourceNotFound = true) public class SpringConfig { @Bean // 通过该注解来表明是一个Bean对象,相当于xml中的public UserDAO getUserDAO() { return new UserDAO(); // 直接new对象做演示 } @Value("${jdbc.url}") private String jdbcUrl; @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}") private String jdbcDriverClassName; @Value("${jdbc.username}") private String jdbcUsername; @Value("${jdbc.password}") private String jdbcPassword; @Bean(destroyMethod = "close") public DataSource dataSource() { BoneCPDataSource boneCPDataSource = new BoneCPDataSource(); // 数据库驱动 boneCPDataSource.setDriverClass(jdbcDriverClassName); // 相应驱动的jdbcUrl boneCPDataSource.setJdbcUrl(jdbcUrl); // 数据库的用户名 boneCPDataSource.setUsername(jdbcUsername); // 数据库的密码 boneCPDataSource.setPassword(jdbcUsername); // 检查数据库连接池中空闲连接的间隔时间,单位是分,默认值:240,如果要取消则设置为0 boneCPDataSource.setIdleConnectionTestPeriodInMinutes(60); // 连接池中未使用的链接最大存活时间,单位是分,默认值:60,如果要永远存活设置为0 boneCPDataSource.setIdleMaxAgeInMinutes(30); // 每个分区最大的连接数 boneCPDataSource.setMaxConnectionsPerPartition(100); // 每个分区最小的连接数 boneCPDataSource.setMinConnectionsPerPartition(5); return boneCPDataSource; } }
7) 创建Main.java
package cn.itcast.springboot.javaconfig; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { // 通过Java配置来实例化Spring容器 AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class); // 在Spring容器中获取Bean对象 UserService userService = context.getBean(UserService.class); // 调用对象中的方法 Listlist = userService.queryUserList(); for (User user : list) { System.out.println(user.getUsername() + ", " + user.getPassword() + ", " + user.getAge()); } // 销毁该容器 context.destroy(); } }
8) 在Eclipse中,在Main.java上,右键,Run As Java Application
username_0, password_0, 1 username_1, password_1, 2 username_2, password_2, 3 username_3, password_3, 4 username_4, password_4, 5 username_5, password_5, 6 username_6, password_6, 7 username_7, password_7, 8 username_8, password_8, 9 username_9, password_9, 10