桌面小组件的简单介绍

相信大家对桌面小组件一定不陌生吧,也一定向想开发一个属于自己的桌面小组件,那么,这篇文章就带领大家一起来做一个简单的小组件。

首先,先介绍一下桌面小组件的实现过程及原理。

1.首先,要实现一个桌面小组件,必须要继承自AppWidgetProvider,其本质上是一个BroadcastReceiver,所以在使用AppWidgetProvider时需要在xml中注册这一小组件。

2.重写onReceive和onUpdate方法,当广播来时,AppWidgetProvider会自动根据广播的action通过onReceive方法分发广播,即,广播来时,会先进入onReceive方法,而在onReceive方法中,AppWidgetProvider会根据所收到的action选择调用onUpdate,onEnable等方法。

3.AppWidgetProvider的布局是由remoteViews来展示的,通过创建一个remoteViews并设置其参数即可实现自定义布局的显示。具体下面会给出示例代码。

4.AppWidgetProvider是通过AppWidgetManger来控制的。

下面给出具体代码实现:

package ctc.com.koltintext;

import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

/**
 * Created by ctc on 2016/7/22.
 */
public class ClientWidget extends AppWidgetProvider {

    private static final String CLICK_ACTION = "ctc.com.koltinText.action.click";
    public ClientWidget(){
        super();
    }

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
        super.onReceive(context, intent);
        if (intent.getAction().equals(CLICK_ACTION)){
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    Bitmap recBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.icon_orange);
                    AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
                    for (int i = 0; i < 37; i++){
                        float dgree = (i * 10) % 360;
                        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
                        remoteViews.setImageViewBitmap(R.id.WidgetImage, rotateImage(recBitmap, dgree));
                        Intent intentClick = new Intent();
                        intentClick.setAction(CLICK_ACTION);
                        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
                        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.WidgetImage, pendingIntent);
                        manager.updateAppWidget(new ComponentName(context, ClientWidget.class), remoteViews);
                        SystemClock.sleep(60);
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 旋转图片
     * @param recBitmap 旋转图片
     * @param dgree 旋转角度
     * */
    private Bitmap rotateImage(Bitmap recBitmap, float dgree){
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.reset();
        matrix.setRotate(dgree);
        retrun Bitmap.createBitmap(recBitmap, 0, 0, recBitmap.getWidth(), recBitmap.getHeight(), matrix, true);

    }

    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
        final int counter = appWidgetIds.length;
        for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++){
            int appWidgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
            onAppWidgetUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetId);
        }
    }

    private void onAppWidgetUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int appWidgetId) {

        RemoteViews remoteViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.widget_layout);
        Intent intentClick = new Intent();
        intentClick.setAction(CLICK_ACTION);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 0, intentClick, 0);
        remoteViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.WidgetImage, pendingIntent);
        appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(appWidgetId, remoteViews);
    }


}
然后是布局文件,很简单 res/layout/widget_layout.xml
 
  
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/icon_orange"
        android:id="@+id/WidgetImage"/>


配置桌面小组件 res/xml/appConfig.xml
 
  
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/widget_layout"
    android:minHeight="84dp"
    android:minWidth="84dp"
    android:updatePeriodMillis="86400000"
    >

最后是注册桌面小组件
 
  
android:name=".ClientWidget">
    android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
               android:resource="@xml/widgetconfig">
    
    
        android:name="ctc.com.koltinText.action.click"/>
        android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
    


注意,下面这个action必须有,是桌面小部件的标志,如果不加,在小部件列表中看不到此小部件
android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>

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