android平台下UITesting环境配置

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1. android sdk至少需要android 4.1，所以先通过SDK manager更新sdk，我这里使用android4.2

2. eclipse至少需要3.6.2，否则不支持

3. 配置环境变量path，加入java，android sdk tool的路径

4. 通过AVD Manager启动android4.2的虚拟机

5. 在虚拟机上安装需要测试的apk软件（下面的测试用例只测试系统settings，不需要安装额外的软件）

引用

adb install
http://developer.android.com/tools/help/adb.html#move

6. 在命令行下运行uiautomatorviewer后弹出uiautomatorviewer窗口，点击Device Screenshot使uiautomatorviewer自动分析页面UI控件

7. 在eclipse中创建java project，导入JUnit3，再导入jar:

引用

{sdkPath}\platforms\android-17\android.jar
{sdkPath}\platforms\android-17\uiautomator.jar

8. 增加com.knet.knetappTest.LaunchSettings.java

package com.knet.knetappTest;

import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObject;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiObjectNotFoundException;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiScrollable;
import com.android.uiautomator.core.UiSelector;
import com.android.uiautomator.testrunner.UiAutomatorTestCase;

public class LaunchSettings extends UiAutomatorTestCase {

    public void testDemo() throws UiObjectNotFoundException {

        // Simulate a short press on the HOME button.
        getUiDevice().pressHome();

        // We’re now in the home screen. Next, we want to simulate
        // a user bringing up the All Apps screen.
        // If you use the uiautomatorviewer tool to capture a snapshot
        // of the Home screen, notice that the All Apps button’s
        // content-description property has the value “Apps”. We can
        // use this property to create a UiSelector to find the button.
        UiObject allAppsButton = new UiObject(new UiSelector().description("Apps"));

        // Simulate a click to bring up the All Apps screen.
        allAppsButton.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

        // In the All Apps screen, the Settings app is located in
        // the Apps tab. To simulate the user bringing up the Apps tab,
        // we create a UiSelector to find a tab with the text
        // label “Apps”.
        UiObject appsTab = new UiObject(new UiSelector().text("Apps"));

        // Simulate a click to enter the Apps tab.
        appsTab.click();

        // Next, in the apps tabs, we can simulate a user swiping until
        // they come to the Settings app icon. Since the container view
        // is scrollable, we can use a UiScrollable object.
        UiScrollable appViews = new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true));

        // Set the swiping mode to horizontal (the default is vertical)
        appViews.setAsHorizontalList();

        // Create a UiSelector to find the Settings app and simulate
        // a user click to launch the app.
        UiObject settingsApp = appViews.getChildByText(new UiSelector().className(android.widget.TextView.class.getName()), "Settings");
        settingsApp.clickAndWaitForNewWindow();

        // Validate that the package name is the expected one
        UiObject settingsValidation = new UiObject(new UiSelector().packageName("com.android.settings"));
        assertTrue("Unable to detect Settings", settingsValidation.exists());
    }
}

9.在项目根目录下增加build.xml，local.properties，project.properties，内容分别是：

sdk.dir={sdkPath}

target=android-17

10. 右击build.xml，run as “ant build”，第一次会失败，提示ant版本过低，至少需要1.8.0，然后下载新版本ant，在eclipse中将ant home指过去，再次运行即可

11. 在项目的bin目录下生成出uitest.jar(uitest可以在build.xml中设置)

12. 在命令行中运行下述代码，将测试jar拷入虚拟机中

引用

adb push {path}/uitest.jar /data/local/tmp/

13. 接着在命令行中运行下述代码，开始测试

引用

adb shell uiautomator runtest uitest.jar -c com.knet.knetappTest.LaunchSettings

应该出现：

引用

INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=com.knet.knetappTest.LaunchSettings
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=
com.knet.knetappTest.LaunchSettings:
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testDemo
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 1
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: current=1
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: id=UiAutomatorTestRunner
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: class=com.knet.knetappTest.LaunchSettings
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=.
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: numtests=1
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: test=testDemo
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: 0
INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS: stream=
Test results for WatcherResultPrinter=.
Time: 40.034

OK (1 test)


INSTRUMENTATION_STATUS_CODE: -1

14. 下述网址查看详细资料和测试开发API

引用

http://developer.android.com/tools/help/uiautomator/index.html