Fedora 15 下配置Latex中文环境
1 安装texlive 2011
http://www.tug.org/texlive/doc.html
Texlive 2011下载地址：
厦门大学开源软件镜像:http://mirrors.xmu.edu.cn/CTAN/systems/texlive/Images/
sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop /pathto/texlive2011- 20110705.iso /opt/texlive
sudo ./install-tl -gui
2 安装字体
从windows里面拷贝需要的字体(Win7的字体文件在C:/Windows/Fonts下面)
# mkdir /usr/share/fonts/winfonts/# cp /path/to/simhei.ttf /usr/share/fonts/winfonts/
# cp /path/to/simsunb.ttf /usr/share/fonts/winfonts/
# cp /path/to/simsun.ttc /usr/share/fonts/winfonts/
# cp /path/to/simkai.ttf /usr/share/fonts/winfonts/
# ......如有需要可以拷贝更多字体
注意拷贝后要注意写着字体文件的权限
执行下面命令
# cd /usr/share/fonts/winfonts/
# mkfontscale
# mkfontdir
# fc-cache[root@slap winfonts]# fc-list :lang=zh-cn
NSimSun,新宋体:style=Regular
KaiTi,楷体:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta
SimSun,宋体:style=RegularUnibit:style=Regular
WenQuanYi Zen Hei,文泉驛正黑,文泉驿正黑:style=Regular
SimHei,黑体:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta
WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono,文泉驛等寬正黑,文泉驿等宽正黑:style=Regular
WenQuanYi Zen Hei Sharp,文泉驛點陣正黑,文泉驿点阵正黑:style=Regular
修改文件/usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/fontset/ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def
# cat /usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/fontset/ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def% ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def: Windows 的 xeCJK 字体设置，默认为六种中易字体
% vim:ft=tex
\setCJKmainfont[BoldFont={SimHei},ItalicFont={[SIMKAI.TTF]}]
{SimSun}
\setCJKsansfont{SimHei}
\setCJKmonofont{[SIMFANG.TTF]}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhsong}{SimSun}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhhei}{SimHei}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhkai}{[SIMKAI.TTF]}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhfs}{[SIMFANG.TTF]}
% \setCJKfamilyfont{zhli}{LiSu}
% \setCJKfamilyfont{zhyou}{YouYuan}
\newcommand*{\songti}{\CJKfamily{zhsong}} % 宋体
\newcommand*{\heiti}{\CJKfamily{zhhei}} % 黑体
\newcommand*{\kaishu}{\CJKfamily{zhkai}} % 楷书
\newcommand*{\fangsong}{\CJKfamily{zhfs}} % 仿宋
% \newcommand*{\lishu}{\CJKfamily{zhli}} % 隶书
% \newcommand*{\youyuan}{\CJKfamily{zhyou}} % 幼圆
\endinput
# cat /usr/local/texlive/2011/texmf-dist/tex/latex/ctex/fontset/ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def
% ctex-xecjk-winfonts.def: Windows 的 xeCJK 字体设置，默认为六种中易字体
% vim:ft=tex
\setCJKmainfont[BoldFont={SimHei},ItalicFont={KaiTi}]
{SimSun}
\setCJKsansfont{SimHei}
\setCJKmonofont{[SIMFANG.TTF]}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhsong}{SimSun}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhhei}{SimHei}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhkai}{KaiTi}
\setCJKfamilyfont{zhfs}{[SIMFANG.TTF]}
% \setCJKfamilyfont{zhli}{LiSu}
% \setCJKfamilyfont{zhyou}{YouYuan}
\newcommand*{\songti}{\CJKfamily{zhsong}} % 宋体
\newcommand*{\heiti}{\CJKfamily{zhhei}} % 黑体
\newcommand*{\kaishu}{\CJKfamily{zhkai}} % 楷书
\newcommand*{\fangsong}{\CJKfamily{zhfs}} % 仿宋
% \newcommand*{\lishu}{\CJKfamily{zhli}} % 隶书
% \newcommand*{\youyuan}{\CJKfamily{zhyou}} % 幼圆
\endinput
3 测试您的latex模板，如果发现缺失字体，重复步骤2
参考：
【1】 http://www.tug.org/texlive/doc/texlive-zh-cn/texlive-zh-cn.pdf
【2】 http://www.aboutlinux.info/2005/12/adding-windows-fonts-in-linux.html
【3】 http://hi.baidu.com/defeattroy/blog/item/5df1ffcac3348415be09e6de.html
【4】 http://learningloong.blog.163.com/blog/static/1623081242011731102219361/
【5】 http://forum.ubuntu.com.cn/viewtopic.php?f=35&t=350882