关于Spring属性编辑器详解

阅读更多
最近刚在研究Spring的编辑器,发现很有意思,刚好galaxystar起了一个这样贴,我想对PropertyEditor作一个详细的整理会对大家有益,特定启了这个新帖。

所谓的PropertyEditor,顾名思义,就是属性编辑器。由于Bean属性通过配置文档以字符串了方式为属性赋值,所以必须有一个“东东”负责将这个字符串转换为属性的直接对象,如属性的类型为int,那么编辑器要做的工作就是int i = Integer.parseInt("1");
Spring为一般的属性类型提供了默认的编辑器,BeanWrapperImpl是Spring框架中重要的类,它负责对注入的Bean进行包装化的管理,常见属性类型对应的编辑器即在该类中通过以下代码定义:



代码
private void registerDefaultEditors()  
    {  
        // Simple editors, without parameterization capabilities.  
        // The JDK does not contain a default editor for any of these target types.  
        this.defaultEditors.put(byte[].class, new ByteArrayPropertyEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Class.class, new ClassEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(File.class, new FileEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(InputStream.class, new InputStreamEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Locale.class, new LocaleEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Properties.class, new PropertiesEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Resource[].class,  
                                new ResourceArrayPropertyEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(String[].class, new StringArrayPropertyEditor());  
        this.defaultEditors.put(URL.class, new URLEditor());  
 
        // Default instances of collection editors.  
        // Can be overridden by registering custom instances of those as custom editors.  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Collection.class,  
                                new CustomCollectionEditor(Collection.class));  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Set.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(Set.class));  
        this.defaultEditors.put(SortedSet.class,  
                                new CustomCollectionEditor(SortedSet.class));  
        this.defaultEditors.put(List.class, new CustomCollectionEditor(List.class));  
 
        // Default instances of character and boolean editors.  
        // Can be overridden by registering custom instances of those as custom editors.  
        PropertyEditor characterEditor = new CharacterEditor(false);  
        PropertyEditor booleanEditor = new CustomBooleanEditor(false);  
 
        // The JDK does not contain a default editor for char!  
        this.defaultEditors.put(char.class, characterEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Character.class, characterEditor);  
 
        // Spring's CustomBooleanEditor accepts more flag values than the JDK's default editor.  
        this.defaultEditors.put(boolean.class, booleanEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Boolean.class, booleanEditor);  
 
        // The JDK does not contain default editors for number wrapper types!  
        // Override JDK primitive number editors with our own CustomNumberEditor.  
        PropertyEditor byteEditor = new CustomNumberEditor(Byte.class, false);  
        PropertyEditor shortEditor = new CustomNumberEditor(Short.class, false);  
        PropertyEditor integerEditor = new CustomNumberEditor(Integer.class, false);  
        PropertyEditor longEditor = new CustomNumberEditor(Long.class, false);  
        PropertyEditor floatEditor = new CustomNumberEditor(Float.class, false);  
        PropertyEditor doubleEditor = new CustomNumberEditor(Double.class, false);  
 
        this.defaultEditors.put(byte.class, byteEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Byte.class, byteEditor);  
 
        this.defaultEditors.put(short.class, shortEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Short.class, shortEditor);  
 
        this.defaultEditors.put(int.class, integerEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Integer.class, integerEditor);  
 
        this.defaultEditors.put(long.class, longEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Long.class, longEditor);  
 
        this.defaultEditors.put(float.class, floatEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Float.class, floatEditor);  
 
        this.defaultEditors.put(double.class, doubleEditor);  
        this.defaultEditors.put(Double.class, doubleEditor);  
 
        this.defaultEditors.put(BigDecimal.class,  
                                new CustomNumberEditor(BigDecimal.class, false));  
        this.defaultEditors.put(BigInteger.class,  
                                new CustomNumberEditor(BigInteger.class, false));  
    }  


但是,并非Bean的属性都是这些常见的类型,如果你的Bean需要注入一个自定义类型的属性,而又想享受IoC的好处,那么就只得自己开干,提供一个自定义的PropertyEditor了。
下面,分几个步骤来说明,定义一个自定义PropertyEditor的过程。
1)首先,碰到的问题即是,要如何编辑自己的PropertyEditor,其实需要了解一点java.beans包的知识,在该包中,有一个java.beans.PropertyEditor的接口,它定义了一套接口方法(12个),即通过这些方法如何将一个String变成内部的一个对象,这两个方法是比较重要的:
a)setValue(Object value) 直接设置一个对象,一般不直接用该方法设置属性对象
b)setAsText(String text) 通过一个字符串来构造对象,一般在此方法中解析字符串,将构造一个
类对象,调用setValue(Object)来完成属性对象设置操作。

2)实现所有的接口方法是麻烦的,java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport 适时登场,一般情况下,我们通过扩展这个方便类即可。

3)编写完后,就是在Spring配置文件中注册该属性类型编辑器的问题,Spring提供了专门的注册工具类
org.springframework.beans.factory.config.CustomEditorConfigurer,它负责将属性类型和
属性编辑器关联起来。到时BeanFactory注入Bean的属性时,即会在注册表中查找属性类型对应的编辑器。

下面给出一个小例子,例子先作一个简单描述:
1)Person 需要进行属性注入的Bean,有两个属性 一个是name,一个是address Address是一个类
2)Address Person的属性类型,本身有3个属性。
3)AddressPropertyEditor Address类型对应的属性编辑器。

开工:
1.Person.java


代码
package com.stamen.propedit;  
 
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;  
 
public class Person {  
    private String name;  
 
    private Address address;  
 
    public Address getAddress() {  
        return address;  
    }  
 
    public void setAddress(Address address) {  
        this.address = address;  
    }  
 
    public String getName() {  
        return name;  
    }  
 
    public void setName(String name) {  
        this.name = name;  
    }  
    public String toString() {  
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);  
    }  
}   



2.Address.java

代码
package com.stamen.propedit;  
import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;  
public class Address {  
    private String street;  
 
    private String doorNum;  
 
    private String postCode;  
 
    public String getDoorNum() {  
        return doorNum;  
    }  
 
    public void setDoorNum(String doorNum) {  
        this.doorNum = doorNum;  
    }  
 
    public String getPostCode() {  
        return postCode;  
    }  
 
    public void setPostCode(String postCode) {  
        this.postCode = postCode;  
    }  
 
    public String getStreet() {  
        return street;  
    }  
 
    public void setStreet(String street) {  
        this.street = street;  
    }  
      
    public String toString() {  
        return ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(this);  
    }  
 
}  
  



AddressPropertyEditor.java

代码
package com.stamen.propedit;  
 
import java.beans.PropertyEditorSupport;  
import java.util.Date;  
 
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;  
public class AddressPropertyEditor extends PropertyEditorSupport{  
    //支持的格式为 streeValue,doorNumValue,postCode  
    public void setAsText(String text)  
    {  
        System.out.println("使用自己的编辑器。");  
        if (text == null || !StringUtils.hasText(text)) {  
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("老大,不能为空啊!");  
        }  
        else 
        {  
            String[] strArr = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(text,",");  
            Address add = new Address();  
            add.setStreet(strArr[0]);  
            add.setDoorNum(strArr[1]);  
            add.setPostCode(strArr[2]);  
            setValue(add);  
        }  
    }  
      
    public String getAsText()  
    {  
        Address add = (Address)getValue();  
        return ""+add;  
    }  
}  
  


打开Spring配置文件,添上这两个配置项:


代码
   
   
     
       
         
     
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
 

你可能感兴趣的:(Spring,Java,Bean,JDK,XML)