using System;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
IDictionary stateSaver = new Hashtable();
一、安装服务：
private void InstallService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
{
try
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController("ServiceName");
if(!ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//Install Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path =filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Install(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Commit(stateSaver);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
//--Start Service
service.Start();
}
else
{
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("installServiceError\n" + ex.Message);
}
}
或者
///
/// 安装服务
///
/// 指定服务文件路径
/// 返回安装完成后的服务名
///
public static string InsertService(string p_Path, ref string p_ServiceName)
{
if (!File.Exists(p_Path)) return "文件不存在！";
p_ServiceName = "";
FileInfo _InsertFile = new FileInfo(p_Path);
IDictionary _SavedState = new Hashtable();
try
{
//加载一个程序集，并运行其中的所有安装程序。
AssemblyInstaller _AssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller(p_Path, new string[] { "/LogFile=" + _InsertFile.DirectoryName + "\\" + _InsertFile.Name.Substring(0, _InsertFile.Name.Length - _InsertFile.Extension.Length) + ".log" });
_AssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
_AssemblyInstaller.Install(_SavedState);
_AssemblyInstaller.Commit(_SavedState);
Type[] _TypeList = _AssemblyInstaller.Assembly.GetTypes();//获取安装程序集类型集合
for (int i = 0; i != _TypeList.Length; i++)
{
if (_TypeList[i].BaseType.FullName == "System.Configuration.Install.Installer")
{
//找到System.Configuration.Install.Installer 类型
object _InsertObject = System.Activator.CreateInstance(_TypeList[i]);//创建类型实列
FieldInfo[] _FieldList = _TypeList[i].GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
for (int z = 0; z != _FieldList.Length; z++)
{
if (_FieldList[z].FieldType.FullName == "System.ServiceProcess.ServiceInstaller")
{
object _ServiceInsert = _FieldList[z].GetValue(_InsertObject);
if (_ServiceInsert != null)
{
p_ServiceName = ((ServiceInstaller)_ServiceInsert).ServiceName;
return "";
}
}
}
}
}
return "";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return ex.Message;
}
}
二、卸载windows服务：
private void UnInstallService(string filepath)
{
try
{
if (ServiceIsExisted("ServiceName"))
{
//UnInstall Service
AssemblyInstaller myAssemblyInstaller = new AssemblyInstaller();
myAssemblyInstaller.UseNewContext = true;
myAssemblyInstaller.Path = filepath;
myAssemblyInstaller.Uninstall(null);
myAssemblyInstaller.Dispose();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception("unInstallServiceError\n" + ex.Message);
}
}
三、判断window服务是否存在：
private bool ServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName == serviceName)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
四、启动服务：
private void StartService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
{
service.Start();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(startServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
}
另外方法
///
/// 启动服务
///
///
///
public static bool ServiceStart(string serviceName)
{
try
{
ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
return true;
}
else
{
TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);
service.Start();
service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
五、停止服务：
private void StopService(string serviceName)
{
if (ServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
{
System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
service.Stop();
for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
{
service.Refresh();
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
break;
}
if (i == 59)
{
throw new Exception(stopServiceError.Replace("$s$", serviceName));
}
}
}
}
}
另外一方法：
///
/// 停止服务
///
///
///
public static bool ServiceStop(string serviseName)
{
try
{
ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviseName);
if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
{
return true;
}
else
{
TimeSpan timeout = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1000 * 10);
service.Stop();
service.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, timeout);
}
}
catch
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
六 修改服务的启动项
///
/// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动
///
///
///
///
public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)
{
try
{
RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
七 获取服务启动类型
///
/// 获取服务启动类型 2为自动 3为手动 4 为禁用
///
///
///
public static string GetServiceStartType(string serviceName)
{
try
{
RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
return servicesName.GetValue("Start").ToString();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return string.Empty;
}
}
八 验证服务是否启动 服务是否存在
///
/// 验证服务是否启动
///
///
public static bool ServiceIsRunning(string serviceName)
{
ServiceController service = new ServiceController(serviceName);
if (service.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
///
/// 服务是否存在
///
///
///
public static bool ServiceExist(string serviceName)
{
try
{
string m_ServiceName = serviceName;
ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
foreach (ServiceController s in services)
{
if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == m_ServiceName.ToLower())
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return false;
}
}
注：手动安装window服务的方法：
在“Visual Studio 2005 命令提示”窗口中，运行：
安装服务：installutil servicepath
卸除服务：installutil /u servicepath