webqq2协议分析和qq聊天机器人简单实现
通过webqq接口,可以实现发送qq消息接收qq消息等,这样,想实现一个qq聊天机器人,就不是什么难事情了了,下面开始一步步做。
1。首先调用http://ptlogin2.qq.com/check?appid=1003903&uin=qq号码,来获取该qq号码验证码之类的信息。看返回结果决定是不是要输入验证码登陆。
如果返回:ptui_checkVC('1','95ab7db15e5ab17f50f25d33598259e83ccc098c4af2f8a4');需要输入验证码,这里需要记住这个长字符串(获取验证码图片用)以及cookie
如果返回:ptui_checkVC('0','!MPG');不需要输入验证码,验证码值用!MPG代替。可能为其他字符串,但是以感叹号开头
如果需要输入验证码:则调用
http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&&uin=qq号码&vc_type=95ab7db15e5ab17f50f25d33598259e83ccc098c4af2f8a4
获取验证码图片。。。
2。开始登陆,在登陆之前,需要将密码加密,tx的加密方法很复杂,不过还好,弄到了他的js文件,然后通过java的ScriptEnginee来执行这个js来获取加密后的字符串。。。
代码:
ScriptEngineManager m = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine se = m.getEngineByName("javascript"); se.eval(new FileReader(new File("1.js"))); Object t = se.eval("md5(md5_3(\""+p+"\")+\""+code.toUpperCase()+"\");"); return t.toString();
现在调用登陆接口,以获得相关的cookie。注意Referer。这个一定得加上,否则不成功:Referer : http://web2-b.qq.com/proxy.html
http://ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u=qq号码&p=密码和验证码加密后的字符串&verifycode=验证码&remember_uin=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Fstrong%
3Dtrue&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert
登陆成功后,要记住返回的cookie值。
如其中ptwebqq,skey等。
3。这还没有完成,还需要再次登录,这个好像就是qq聊天接口登陆了(刚才的登陆可以理解为登陆qq网站),只有这次登陆,才算真正登陆qq,这个时候,如果你qq已经登陆,会把你的qq踢下线,而且此次登陆才算上线时间。
地址:http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/login,把一个数据结构post给它就够了
r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{1}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{2}%22%7D
其中{1}是ptwebqq,在第2步登陆后cookie返回的,{2}clientId,自己随便定义一个数字吧。
如果成功:
会返回一个json数据结构:
{"retcode":0,"result":
{"uin":qq号码,"mode":"master","index":1055,"port":38138,"status":"online","vfwebqq":"f72a8722c988252aef4e0268f1d26a3d647f06f6ff353a5c6cdaaa49abb2fcdf0cee2d8d64373ac2","psessionid":"
8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E3234300000235100000B79026E040043F60C166D0000000A404746365677767041316D00000028F72A8722C988252AEF4E0268F1D26A3D647F06F6
FF353A5C6CDAAA49ABB2FCDF0CEE2D8D64373AC2"}}
记住其中的psessionid。后面在发送消息和获取qq消息都需要这个参数。
4。发送一个qq消息给好友
地址:http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/send_msg
同样是post:r={"to":qq号码,"face":0,"content":"[\"23\",[\"font\",{\"name\":\"宋体\",\"size\":\"10\",\"style\":
[0,0,0],\"color\":\"000000
\"}]]","msg_id":7780001,"clientid":"15778909","psessionid":"8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E3234300000326F00000B71026E040043F60C166D0000000A4042725946
34574676716D00000028E7D8E44718236B0C17365E824FD3817ED2EF6C879FEE88D07EA92D030CEA72EE8E59309863128A3E"}
{"retcode":0,"result":"ok"}
需要把这个json UrlEncode一下再发送,否则会返回错误。
发送成功返回:{"retcode":0,"result":"ok"}
5。循环获取消息接口:
通过这个接口你可以实时的不间断的获取最新的消息。
http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/poll?
clientid=15778909&psessionid=8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E3234300000326F00000B71026E040043F60C166D0000000A404272594634574676716D00000028E7D8E447182
36B0C17365E824FD3817ED2EF6C879FEE88D07EA92D030CEA72EE8E59309863128A3E&t=1288591644319
返回格式:
{"retcode":0,"result":[{"poll_type":"message","value":{"msg_id":9712,"from_uin":qq号码,"to_uin":qq号码,"msg_id2":217523,"msg_type":9,"reply_ip":2887452740,"time":1288591740,"content":[["font",{"size":9,"color":"000000","style":
[0,0,0],"name":"\u5B8B\u4F53"}],"hello world"],"raw_content":"hello world"}}]}
其中的poll_type表示消息格式,message就是普通的qq消息,可以看到发送人,发送时间,以及消息的内容等。
此接口很特殊,在实现时,需要循环不间断调用,如果没有消息返回,该接口会一直等待到,有消息,读取完后要立即再调用该接口。
6.其他接口
获取头像
http://face7.qun.qq.com/cgi/svr/face/getface?cache=0&type=1&fid=0&uin=号码
获取个人信息
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_single_info?tuin=qq号码
获取签名
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_single_long_nick?tuin=qq号码&t=1288751545148
获取好友列表
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_user_friends
r {"vfwebqq":"8f1383ba2239bb7295b100af215274aff1ee4be177b467cbc386fc53ff6606a8e5941aca61d0eb51"}
获取在线的qq好友
http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/get_online_buddies?clientid=9547083&psessionid=8368046764001D636F6E6E7365727665725F77656271714031302E3133332E332E323430000062F000000B86026E040043F60C166D0000000A404F526B7558357668476D000000288F1383BA2239BB7295B100AF215274AFF1EE4BE177B467CBC386FC53FF6606A8E5941ACA61D0EB51&t=1288751548600
获取最近联系人
http://web2-b.qq.com/api/get_recent_contact
r {"vfwebqq":"8f1383ba2239bb7295b100af215274aff1ee4be177b467cbc386fc53ff6606a8e5941aca61d0eb51"}
等等。。。
7.附件这是本人通过java写的一个实例客户端,启动后,处于接受qq消息状态,当收到好友发来的消息时,回返回"然后呢?"。。。。
类似qq聊天机器人吧。。。
1.js是qq密码的加密js文件。
。。
完整代码:
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.net.URLEncoder; import java.util.Date; import java.util.Random; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.script.ScriptEngine; import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager; import atg.taglib.json.util.JSONArray; import atg.taglib.json.util.JSONException; import atg.taglib.json.util.JSONObject; public class QQClient { private int qq = -1; private String pwd = null; private int clientid = 66933334;//这个可以随便写 private String psessionid = ""; private String ptwebqq; private String vfwebqq; private String skey; private String refer = "http://web2-b.qq.com/proxy.html"; private String cookie = ""; //读取消息线程 private boolean isrun = false; private Thread poolThread =new PollThread(); public Thread getPoolThread() { return poolThread; } /** * 记录日志 */ private void log(String msg){ System.out.println(new Date().toLocaleString()+":"+msg); } public QQClient(int qq, String pwd) { this.qq = qq; this.pwd = pwd; try { boolean rs = checkAndLogin(); if(rs){ isrun = true; poolThread.start();//开始循环接收 log("启动成功"); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /*****************华丽的分界线*****************/ //测试 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ QQClient q = new QQClient(qq号码, "123"); q.getPoolThread().join(); } /*****************华丽的分界线*****************/ /** * 给toQQ发送一个msg消息,前提是toQQ是你的好友,要不然他收不到 */ public boolean sendMsg(int toQQ, String message){ try { JSONObject json = new JSONObject(); json.put("to", toQQ);//要发送的人 json.put("face", 0); JSONArray msg = new JSONArray(); msg.add(message); JSONArray font = new JSONArray(); font.add("font"); JSONObject font1 = new JSONObject().put("name", "宋体").put("size", "10"); JSONArray style = new JSONArray(); style.add(0); style.add(0); style.add(0); font1.put("style", style); font1.put("color", "000000"); font.add(font1); msg.add(font); json.put("content", msg.toString()); json.put("msg_id", new Random().nextInt(10000000)); json.put("clientid", clientid); json.put("psessionid", psessionid);//需要这个才能发送 String sendMsgUrl = "http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/send_msg"; String content = json.toString(); content = URLEncoder.encode(content);//他要需要编码 content ="r="+content; //发送 String res = postUrl(sendMsgUrl, content); //不出意外,这是返回结果:{"retcode":0,"result":"ok"} JSONObject rh = new JSONObject(res); if("ok".equals(rh.getString("result"))){ return true; } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return false; } /** * 检查并且登陆 */ private boolean checkAndLogin() throws Exception{ if(qq == -1 || pwd == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("qq和密码不能为空"); String checkIdUrl = "http://ptlogin2.qq.com/check?appid=1003903&uin="+qq; String res = getUrl(checkIdUrl); //ptui_checkVC('0','!ZLE');返回这个就不需要获取验证码了。验证码就是!ZLE //ptui_checkVC('1','95ab7db15e5ab17f50f25d33598259e83ccc098c4af2f8a4');这个长字符串就需要使用了 Pattern p = Pattern. compile("\\,\\'([!\\w]+)\\'"); Matcher m = p. matcher(res); String checkType = ""; if(m.find()){ checkType = m.group(1); } String check = ""; if(!checkType.startsWith("!")){ //需要输入验证码 String getCheckImageUrl = "http://captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&uin="+qq+"&vc_type="+checkType; String file = readCheckImage(getCheckImageUrl); log("请打开"+file+",并且在这里输入其中的字符串,然后回车:"); InputStreamReader ins = new InputStreamReader(System.in); BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(ins); check = br.readLine(); }else{ //不需要输入验证码 check = checkType; } //开始登陆 String loginUrl = "http://ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u="+qq+"&" + "p=" +mdP(pwd, check)+ "&verifycode="+check+"&remember_uin=1&aid=1003903" + "&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Fstrong%3Dtrue" + "&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert"; res = getUrl(loginUrl); // ptuiCB('0','0','http://web2.qq.com/loginproxy.html?strong=true','0','登录成功!'); // ptuiCB('4','0','','0','您输入的验证码有误,请重试。'); p = Pattern.compile("登录成功!");//提取最后一个字符串,看看是不是 登录成功! m = p. matcher(res); if(m.find()){ log("登陆成功"); }else{ //登陆失败 log(checkType); return false; } //从cookie中提取ptwebqq,skey p = Pattern.compile("ptwebqq=(\\w+);"); m = p.matcher(cookie); if(m.find()){ ptwebqq = m.group(1); } p = Pattern.compile("skey=(@\\w+);"); m = p.matcher(cookie); if(m.find()){ skey = m.group(1); } log("ptwebqq="+ptwebqq+",skey="+skey); //再次登陆,只有这次登陆,才算真正登陆qq,这个时候,如果你qq已经登陆,会把你的qq踢下线,而且此次登陆才算上线。 String channelLoginUrl = "http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/login"; String content = "{\"status\":\"\",\"ptwebqq\":\""+ptwebqq+"\",\"passwd_sig\":\"\",\"clientid\":\""+clientid+"\"}"; content = URLEncoder.encode(content);//urlencode content = "r="+content;//post的数据 res = postUrl(channelLoginUrl, content);//post //这次登陆基本上不会发生什么问题 //下面提取很重要的2个数据psessionid ,vwebqq,通用采用正则表达式,虽然结果是个json p = Pattern.compile("\"vfwebqq\":\"(\\w+)\""); m = p.matcher(res); if(m.find()){ vfwebqq = m.group(1); } p = Pattern.compile("\"psessionid\":\"(\\w+)\""); m = p.matcher(res); if(m.find()){ psessionid = m.group(1); } log("vwebqq="+vfwebqq+","+"psessionid="+psessionid); //到此,登陆就算完成了,后面可以调用发送qq信息等接口了 return true; } /** * 调用tx的js来生成密钥 */ public String mdP(String p, String code){ try { ScriptEngineManager m = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine se = m.getEngineByName("javascript"); se.eval(new FileReader(new File("1.js"))); Object t = se.eval("md5(md5_3(\""+p+"\")+\""+code.toUpperCase()+"\");"); return t.toString(); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * POST一个url,contents是输入的内容 */ private String postUrl(String url, String contents){ try{ System.out.println("post>>>"+url); URL serverUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("POST");//"POST" ,"GET" if(refer != null){ conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", refer); } conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie); conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8;");//GB2312, conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Firefox/3.6.8"); conn.setDoOutput(true); conn.connect(); conn.getOutputStream().write(contents.getBytes()); if(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie") != null){ for(String s:conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")){ cookie += s; } } InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream(); String charset = "UTF-8"; InputStreamReader inr = new InputStreamReader(ins, charset); BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(inr); String line = ""; StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer(); do{ res.append(line); line = bfr.readLine(); //System.out.println(line); }while(line != null); System.out.println(">>>==="+res); return res.toString(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * GET 一个url */ private String getUrl(String url){ try{ System.out.println("get>>>"+url); URL serverUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//"POST" ,"GET" // conn.setDoOutput(true); if(refer != null){ conn.addRequestProperty("Referer", refer); } conn.addRequestProperty("Cookie", cookie); conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8;");//GB2312, conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Firefox/3.6.8"); conn.connect(); if(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie") != null){ for(String s:conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")){ cookie += s; } } InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream(); String charset = "UTF-8"; InputStreamReader inr = new InputStreamReader(ins, charset); BufferedReader bfr = new BufferedReader(inr); String line = ""; StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer(); do{ res.append(line); line = bfr.readLine(); //System.out.println(line); }while(line != null); System.out.println(">>>==="+res); return res.toString(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } /** * 读取验证码。返回验证码文件保存的路径 */ private String readCheckImage(String url){ try{ System.out.println("get>>>"+url); URL serverUrl = new URL(url); HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) serverUrl.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET");//"POST" ,"GET" conn.addRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "UTF-8;");//GB2312, conn.addRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.8) Firefox/3.6.8"); conn.connect(); //返回的cookie if(conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie") != null) for(String s:conn.getHeaderFields().get("Set-Cookie")){ cookie += s; } InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream(); BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(ins); File f =new File("qqimg.jpg"); ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", f); return f.getAbsolutePath(); }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } /** * 当有qq消息是回调此函数 */ public void receiveMsg(String message, int fromQQ){ log("qq:"+fromQQ+"说:"+message); //test sendMsg(fromQQ, "然后呢?"); } /** * 通过poll一直等待服务器回应。比如收到消息啊,好友上线啊,申请好友啊之类的各类消息都会通过此接口返回,在获得数据后,应该继续poll获取下个数据 * http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/poll */ class PollThread extends Thread{ private String pollUrl = "http://web2-b.qq.com/channel/poll"; @Override public void run() { String url = pollUrl+ "?clientid="+clientid+"&psessionid="+psessionid; try { while(isrun){ //线程一直等待知道服务器有返回数据 String res = getUrl(url); JSONObject retJ = new JSONObject(res); if(retJ.getInt("retcode") == 0){ JSONArray result = retJ.getJSONArray("result"); String poll_type = result.getJSONObject(0).getString("poll_type"); if("message".equals(poll_type)){ //说明有人发qq消息给我, String raw_content = result.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("value").get("raw_content").toString(); int from_uin = result.getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject("value").getInt("from_uin"); log("收到来自:"+from_uin+":"+raw_content); //通知客户端收到了 receiveMsg(raw_content, from_uin); } //system_message 是系统消息 } } } catch (JSONException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }