zabbix 部署

zabbix 服务器

安装Mysql数据库、Apache、PHP、PHP扩展、curl组件

rpm -qa | grep epel-release && yum remove epel-release -y
yum install mysql* httpd* php* php-gd php-bcmath php-common php-xml php-mbstring curl curl-devel -y

安装YUM源

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm

安装zabbix服务器专用依赖组件

yum install OpenIPMI* ipmitool* libssh2* fping* libcurl* iksemel* net-snmp* -y

关闭SELINUX
设置：SELINUX=disabled

sed -r -i '/^[ \t]*SELINUX=.*/c SELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

重启生效（不重启mysql可能启动失败）

配置：Apache、Mysql

配置：Apache

test -f /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak || \cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf.bak
sed -r -i '/(^[ \t]*#|^[ \t]*$)/d' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
grep -E "^[ \t]*ServerName " /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf && y="1" || y="0"
if [ ${y} = "1" ]; then
sed -r -i '/^[ \t]*ServerName[ \t]*.*/c ServerName '"${HOSTNAME}"':9000' /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
else
sed -r -i "1i ServerName "${HOSTNAME}":9000" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
fi
cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
chkconfig httpd on
service httpd restart

配置IPtables

service iptables restart
iptables -D INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
service iptables save
iptables -L

配置：MySQL

mkdir -p /zabbix/mysqldb
vi /etc/my.cnf
设置：
datadir=/zabbix/mysqldb
max_connections=1000

关闭mysql

service mysqld stop
mysql_install_db

初始化启动Mysql数据库

chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start

设置MySQL的root管理员账户的密码

mysqladmin -u root password 'a123456'

创建zabbix数据库

mysql -u root -p
mysql> show variables like '%datadir%';
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'a123456';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
mysql> quit

安装zabbix中心服务器组件

Yum安装

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql -y
zabbix_server -V
Zabbix server v2.4.8 (revision 59539) (20 April 2016)
Compilation time: May  4 2016 01:32:12

为zabbix中心服务器创建：数据库架构和表结构

find / -name zabbix-server-mysql\*
mysql -u zabbix --password=a123456 -D zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/schema.sql
mysql -u zabbix --password=a123456 -D zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/images.sql
mysql -u zabbix --password=a123456 -D zabbix < /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.4.8/create/data.sql
mysql -u zabbix --password=a123456 -D zabbix

mysql> select database();
mysql> show tables;

修改配置文件

test -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak || cp -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf.bak
cat >/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf<和<接收信息>的进程数
StartPollers=200
StartTrappers=200
EOF

启动：zabbix-server服务

chkconfig zabbix-server on
service zabbix-server start
netstat -tunlp | grep zabbix

配置：zabbix的Web前端

cat >/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf<
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    php_value max_execution_time 300
    php_value memory_limit 128M
    php_value post_max_size 16M
    php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
    php_value max_input_time 300
    ## 设置：时区的设置，必须启用，注意：区分大小写
    php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai


    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    


    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    


    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    


    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
    
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
    

EOF

重启启动：Apache的httpd服务

service httpd restart

访问：zabbix的Web安装页面

http://zabbix.one.com/zabbix

配置自动探索和自动注册

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自动探索配置

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自动注册

安装zabbix-agent

下载并安装：zabbix的yum源，然后，yum安装zabbix-agent客户端代理

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.4/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.4-1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum install -y zabbix-agent

test -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.bak || cp -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
sed -r -i '/(^[ \t]*#|^[ \t]*$)/d' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix_server_ip="192.168.30.11"
zabbix_server_hostname=${HOSTNAME}
cat >/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf<

修改客户机配置文件

test -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.bak || cp -f /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf.bak
sed -r -i '/(^[ \t]*#|^[ \t]*$)/d' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix_server_ip="192.168.30.11"
zabbix_server_hostname=${HOSTNAME}
cat >/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf<