Elasticsearch的Aggregation功能也异常强悍。
Aggregation共分为三种:Metric Aggregations、Bucket Aggregations、 Pipeline Aggregations。下面将分别进行总结。
以下所有内容都来自官网:喜欢原汁原味的参看下方网址,不喜欢英文的参看本人总结。
官网(权威):https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/search-aggregations-metrics-avg-aggregation.html
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1、Metric Aggregations
1>Avg Aggregation #计算出字段平均值
{ "aggs" : { "avg_grade" : { "avg" : { "field" : "grade" } } } }例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"avg_grade": {
"avg": {
"field": "grade"
}
}
}
}
参数:search_type=count 表示只返回aggregation部分的结果。
2>Cardinality Aggregation #计算出字段的唯一值。相当于sql中的distinct
{ "aggs" : { "author_count" : { "cardinality" : { "field" : "author" } } } }例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"author_count": {
"cardinality": {
"field": "author"
}
}
}
}
3>Extended Stats Aggregation #字段的其他属性,包括最大最小,方差等等。
{ "aggs" : { "grades_stats" : { "extended_stats" : { "field" : "grade" } } } }
例子:GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"grades_stats": {
"extended_stats": {
"field": "grade"
}
}
}
}
返回值:
{ ... "aggregations": { "grade_stats": { "count": 9, "min": 72, "max": 99, "avg": 86, "sum": 774, "sum_of_squares": 67028, "variance": 51.55555555555556, "std_deviation": 7.180219742846005, "std_deviation_bounds": { "upper": 100.36043948569201, "lower": 71.63956051430799 } } } }
4>Geo Bounds Aggregation #计算出所有的地理坐标将会落在一个矩形区域。比如说朝阳区域有很多饭店,我就可以用一个矩形把这些饭店都圈起来,看看范围。
{ "query" : { "match" : { "business_type" : "shop" } }, "aggs" : { "viewport" : { "geo_bounds" : { "field" : "location", "wrap_longitude" : true } } } }
例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"viewport": {
"geo_bounds": {
"field": "location",
"wrap_longitude": true
}
}
}
}
返回值:
{ ... "aggregations": { "viewport": { "bounds": { "top_left": { "lat": 80.45, "lon": -160.22 }, "bottom_right": { "lat": 40.65, "lon": 42.57 } } } } }
注释:这个矩形区域左上角坐标,和右下角坐标已经给出。也就是说你查出来的数据将会都落在这个地理范围内。
5>Geo Centroid Aggregation #计算出所有文档的大概的中心点。比如说某个地区盗窃犯罪很多,那我这样就可以看到这片区域到底哪个点(街道)偷盗事件最猖狂。
{ "query" : { "match" : { "crime" : "burglary" } }, "aggs" : { "centroid" : { "geo_centroid" : { "field" : "location" } } } }
例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"centroid": {
"geo_centroid": {
"field": "location"
}
}
}
}
6>Max Aggregation #求最大值
{ "aggs" : { "max_price" : { "max" : { "field" : "price" } } } }例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"max_price": {
"max": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
7>Min Aggregation #求最小值
{ "aggs" : { "min_price" : { "min" : { "field" : "price" } } } }例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"min_price": {
"min": {
"field": "price"
}
}
}
}
8>Percentiles Aggregation #百分比统计。可以看出你网站的所有页面。加载时间的差异。
{ "aggs" : { "load_time_outlier" : { "percentiles" : { "field" : "load_time" } } } }例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"load_time_outlier": {
"percentiles": {
"field": "load_time"
}
}
}
}
返回:可以看出这个网站75%页面在29毫秒左右就加载完毕了。有5%的页面超过了60毫秒。
{ ... "aggregations": { "load_time_outlier": { "values" : { "1.0": 15, "5.0": 20, "25.0": 23, "50.0": 25, "75.0": 29, "95.0": 60, "99.0": 150 } } } }
9>Percentile Ranks Aggregation #看看15毫秒和30毫秒内大概有多少页面加载完。
{ "aggs" : { "load_time_outlier" : { "percentile_ranks" : { "field" : "load_time", "values" : [15, 30] } } } }
例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"load_time_outlier": {
"percentile_ranks": {
"field": "load_time",
"values": [
15,
30
]
}
}
}
}
返回:看出15毫秒时大概92%页面加载完毕。30毫秒时基本都加载完成。
{ ... "aggregations": { "load_time_outlier": { "values" : { "15": 92, "30": 100 } } } }
10>Stats Aggregation #最大、最小、和、平均值。一起求出来
{ "aggs" : { "grades_stats" : { "stats" : { "field" : "grade" } } } }
例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"grades_stats": {
"stats": {
"field": "grade"
}
}
}
}
11>Sum Aggregation #求和
"aggs" : { "intraday_return" : { "sum" : { "field" : "change" } } }例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"intraday_return": {
"sum": {
"field": "change"
}
}
}
}
12>Top hits Aggregation #较为常用的统计。获取到每组前n条数据。相当于sql 中 group by 后取出前n条。
{ "aggs": { "top-tags": { "terms": { "field": "tags", "size": 3 }, "aggs": { "top_tag_hits": { "top_hits": { "sort": [ { "last_activity_date": { "order": "desc" } } ], "_source": { "include": [ "title" ] }, "size" : 1 } } } } } }例子:取100组,每组只要第一条。为了见bain没用order和_source,请自行测试他们。
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"all_interests": {
"terms": {
"field": "zxw_id",
"size": 100
},
"aggs": {
"top_tag_hits": {
"top_hits": {
"size": 1
}
}
}
}
}
}
14>Value Count Aggregation #数量统计,看看这个字段一共有多少个不一样的数值。
{ "aggs" : { "grades_count" : { "value_count" : { "field" : "grade" } } } }例子:
GET index/type/_search?search_type=count
{
"query": {
"match_all": {}
},
"aggs": {
"grades_count": {
"value_count": {
"field": "grade"
}
}
}
}
2、Bucket Aggregations 这是第二种类型的统计(用的也是最多的,最实用的。)。后续也是抄写,各位自己看吧。有问题需要讨论的=》[email protected]发邮件.
网站:https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/2.4/search-aggregations-bucket-children-aggregation.html
3、Pipeline Aggregations #这是第三中类型的聚合。