SpringDataJpa的Specification查询
spring data jpa 通过创建方法名来做查询，只能做简单的查询，那如果我们要做复杂一些的查询呢，多条件分页怎么办，这里，spring data jpa为我们提供了JpaSpecificationExecutor接口，只要简单实现toPredicate方法就可以实现复杂的查询
1.首先让我们的接口继承于JpaSpecificationExecutor
public interface TaskDao extends JpaSpecificationExecutor{
} 2.JpaSpecificationExecutor提供了以下接口
public interface JpaSpecificationExecutor {
T findOne(Specification spec);
List findAll(Specification spec);
Page findAll(Specification spec, Pageable pageable);
List findAll(Specification spec, Sort sort);
long count(Specification spec);
} 其中Specification就是需要我们传进去的参数，它是一个接口
public interface Specification {
Predicate toPredicate(Root root, CriteriaQuery query, CriteriaBuilder cb);
} 提供唯一的一个方法toPredicate，我们只要按照JPA 2.0 criteria api写好查询条件就可以了，关于JPA 2.0 criteria api的介绍和使用，欢迎参考
http://blog.csdn.net/dracotianlong/article/details/28445725
http://developer.51cto.com/art/200911/162722.htm
2.接下来我们在service bean
@Service
public class TaskService {
@Autowired TaskDao taskDao ;
/**
* 复杂查询测试
* @param page
* @param size
* @return
*/
public Page findBySepc(int page, int size){
PageRequest pageReq = this.buildPageRequest(page, size);
Page tasks = this.taskDao.findAll(new MySpec(), pageReq);
return tasks;
}
/**
* 建立分页排序请求
* @param page
* @param size
* @return
*/
private PageRequest buildPageRequest(int page, int size) {
Sort sort = new Sort(Direction.DESC,"createTime");
return new PageRequest(page,size, sort);
}
/**
* 建立查询条件
* @author liuxg
* @date 2016年3月30日 下午2:04:39
*/
private class MySpec implements Specification{
@Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root root, CriteriaQuery query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
//1.混合条件查询
/*Path exp1 = root.get("taskName");
Path exp2 = root.get("createTime");
Path exp3 = root.get("taskDetail");
Predicate predicate = cb.and(cb.like(exp1, "%taskName%"),cb.lessThan(exp2, new Date()));
return cb.or(predicate,cb.equal(exp3, "kkk"));
类似的sql语句为:
Hibernate:
select
count(task0_.id) as col_0_0_
from
tb_task task0_
where
(
task0_.task_name like ?
)
and task0_.create_time join = root.join("project", JoinType.INNER);
Path exp4 = join.get("projectName");
return cb.like(exp4, "%projectName%");
Hibernate:
select
count(task0_.id) as col_0_0_
from
tb_task task0_
inner join
tb_project project1_
on task0_.project_id=project1_.id
where
project1_.project_name like ?*/
return null ;
}
}
} @Entity
@Table(name = "tb_task")
public class Task {
private Long id ;
private String taskName ;
private Date createTime ;
private Project project;
private String taskDetail ;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Column(name = "task_name")
public String getTaskName() {
return taskName;
}
public void setTaskName(String taskName) {
this.taskName = taskName;
}
@Column(name = "create_time")
@DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss")
public Date getCreateTime() {
return createTime;
}
public void setCreateTime(Date createTime) {
this.createTime = createTime;
}
@Column(name = "task_detail")
public String getTaskDetail() {
return taskDetail;
}
public void setTaskDetail(String taskDetail) {
this.taskDetail = taskDetail;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "project_id")
public Project getProject() {
return project;
}
public void setProject(Project project) {
this.project = project;
}
}通过重写toPredicate方法，返回一个查询 Predicate，spring data jpa会帮我们进行查询。
也许你觉得，每次都要写一个类来实现Specification很麻烦，那或许你可以这么写
public class TaskSpec {
public static Specification method1(){
return new Specification(){
@Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root root, CriteriaQuery query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
return null;
}
};
}
public static Specification method2(){
return new Specification(){
@Override
public Predicate toPredicate(Root root, CriteriaQuery query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
return null;
}
};
}
} 那么用的时候，我们就这么用
Page tasks = this.taskDao.findAll(TaskSpec.method1(), pageReq); 转自：http://blog.csdn.net/yingxiake/article/details/51014223