GPS定位,经纬度附近地点查询–C#实现方法

目前的工作是需要手机查找附近N米以内的商户,功能如下图

GPS定位,经纬度附近地点查询–C#实现方法_第1张图片

数据库中记录了商家在百度标注的经纬度(如:116.412007, 39.947545),

最初想法  以圆心点为中心点,对半径做循环,半径每增加一个像素(暂定1米)再对周长做循环,到数据库中查询对应点的商家(真是一个长时间的循环工作)

上网百度类似的文章有了点眉目

大致想法是已知一个中心点,一个半径,求圆包含于圆抛物线里所有的点,这样的话就需要知道所要求的这个圆的对角线的顶点,问题来了 经纬度是一个点,半径是一个距离,不能直接加减

 终于找到想要的文章

http://digdeeply.org/archives/06152067.html

PHP,Mysql-根据一个给定经纬度的点,进行附近地点查询–合理利用算法,效率提高2125倍

参考原文章 lz改成了C#类

废话不多少直接上代码:

  1 /// 
  2     /// 经纬度坐标
  3     ///     
  4 
  5   public class Degree
  6     {
  7         public Degree(double x, double y)
  8         {
  9             X = x;
 10             Y = y;
 11         }
 12         private double x;
 13 
 14         public double X
 15         {
 16             get { return x; }
 17             set { x = value; }
 18         }
 19         private double y;
 20 
 21         public double Y
 22         {
 23             get { return y; }
 24             set { y = value; }
 25         }
 26     }
 27 
 28 
 29     public class CoordDispose
 30     {
 31         private const double EARTH_RADIUS = 6378137.0;//地球半径(米)
 32 
 33         /// 
 34         /// 角度数转换为弧度公式
 35         /// 
 36         /// 
 37         /// 
 38         private static double radians(double d)
 39         {
 40             return d * Math.PI / 180.0;
 41         }
 42 
 43         /// 
 44         /// 弧度转换为角度数公式
 45         /// 
 46         /// 
 47         /// 
 48         private static double degrees(double d)
 49         {
 50             return d * (180 / Math.PI);
 51         }
 52 
 53         /// 
 54         /// 计算两个经纬度之间的直接距离
 55         /// 
 56 
 57         public static double GetDistance(Degree Degree1, Degree Degree2)
 58         {
 59             double radLat1 = radians(Degree1.X);
 60             double radLat2 = radians(Degree2.X);
 61             double a = radLat1 - radLat2;
 62             double b = radians(Degree1.Y) - radians(Degree2.Y);
 63 
 64             double s = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sqrt(Math.Pow(Math.Sin(a / 2), 2) +
 65              Math.Cos(radLat1) * Math.Cos(radLat2) * Math.Pow(Math.Sin(b / 2), 2)));
 66             s = s * EARTH_RADIUS;
 67             s = Math.Round(s * 10000) / 10000;
 68             return s;
 69         }
 70 
 71         /// 
 72         /// 计算两个经纬度之间的直接距离(google 算法)
 73         /// 
 74         public static double GetDistanceGoogle(Degree Degree1, Degree Degree2)
 75         {
 76             double radLat1 = radians(Degree1.X);
 77             double radLng1 = radians(Degree1.Y);
 78             double radLat2 = radians(Degree2.X);
 79             double radLng2 = radians(Degree2.Y);
 80 
 81             double s = Math.Acos(Math.Cos(radLat1) * Math.Cos(radLat2) * Math.Cos(radLng1 - radLng2) + Math.Sin(radLat1) * Math.Sin(radLat2));
 82             s = s * EARTH_RADIUS;
 83             s = Math.Round(s * 10000) / 10000;
 84             return s;
 85         }
 86 
 87         /// 
 88         /// 以一个经纬度为中心计算出四个顶点
 89         /// 
 90         /// 半径(米)
 91         /// 
 92         public static Degree[] GetDegreeCoordinates(Degree Degree1, double distance)
 93         {
 94             double dlng = 2 * Math.Asin(Math.Sin(distance / (2 * EARTH_RADIUS)) / Math.Cos(Degree1.X));
 95             dlng = degrees(dlng);//一定转换成角度数  原PHP文章这个地方说的不清楚根本不正确 后来lz又查了很多资料终于搞定了
 96 
 97             double dlat = distance / EARTH_RADIUS;
 98             dlat = degrees(dlat);//一定转换成角度数
 99 
100             return new Degree[] { new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X + dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y - dlng,6)),//left-top
101                                   new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X - dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y - dlng,6)),//left-bottom
102                                   new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X + dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y + dlng,6)),//right-top
103                                   new Degree(Math.Round(Degree1.X - dlat,6), Math.Round(Degree1.Y + dlng,6)) //right-bottom
104             };
105 
106         }
107     }

 

测试方法:

 1  static void Main(string[] args)
 2         {
 3             double a = CoordDispose.GetDistance(new Degree(116.412007, 39.947545), new Degree(116.412924, 39.947918));//116.416984,39.944959
 4             double b = CoordDispose.GetDistanceGoogle(new Degree(116.412007, 39.947545), new Degree(116.412924, 39.947918));
 5             Degree[] dd = CoordDispose.GetDegreeCoordinates(new Degree(116.412007, 39.947545), 102);
 6             Console.WriteLine(a+" "+b);
 7             Console.WriteLine(dd[0].X + "," + dd[0].Y );
 8             Console.WriteLine(dd[3].X + "," + dd[3].Y);
 9             Console.ReadLine();
10         }

 

       lz试了很多次 误差在1米左右

拿到圆的顶点就好办了

数据库要是sql 2008的可以直接进行空间索引经纬度字段,这样应该性能更好(没有试过)

lz公司数据库还老 2005的 这也没关系,关键是经纬度拆分计算,这个就不用说了 网上多的是 最后上个实现的sql语句

SELECT id,zuobiao FROM dbo.zuobiao WHERE zuobiao<>'' AND 
dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',1)>116.41021 AND
dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',1)<116.413804 AND
dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',2)<39.949369 AND
dbo.Get_StrArrayStrOfIndex(zuobiao,',',2)>39.945721

 

 


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