1，建用户，不建议用root及有特殊权限的用户，会不安全
# groupadd -g 130 zabbix
# useradd -u 130 -g zabbix -c 'Zabbix monitoring' zabbix
2，需要安装以下组件：
• Zabbix Server (收集数据)
• Zabbix Agent (监视)
• Net-SNMP (为了支持 SNMP(简单网络管理协议))
• Jabber (支持消息通知)
• OpenIPMI (监视)
• cURL (网页监视)
3，安装依赖包
#yum install zlib-devel mysql-devel glibc-devel curl-devel gcc automake mysql libidn-devel openssl-devel net-snmp-devel rpm-devel OpenIPMI-devel
安装Jabber需要依赖于iksemel包的iksemel-devel包，但是在CentOS 的Repo里没有，所以我们要用EPEL(Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux)
配置 EPEL库从http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse:
# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
安装 iksemel-devel包和iksemel包
# yum --enablerepo=epel install iksemel iksemel-devel
4，下载zabbix-1.8.1.tar.gz 从 http://www.zabbix.com/download.php
5，编译安装
#tar zxvf zabbix-1.8.8.tar.gz
#cd zabbix-1.8.1
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --enable-agent
出现：
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
*
***********************************************************
#make install
6,生成rpm
#wget http:// pkgs.repoforge.org/checkinstall/checkinstall-1.6.0-3.rh7.rf.i386.rpm
# rpm -ivh checkinstall-1.6.0-3.rh7.rf.i386.rpm
# yum install rpm-build
# cd zabbix-1.8.8
# checkinstall --nodoc --install=yes
**********************************************************************
Done. The new package has been installed and saved to
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/zabbix-1.8.8-1.i386.rpm
You can remove it from your system anytime using:
rpm -e zabbix-1.8.8-1
**********************************************************************
表示安装完成
参考地址：http://www.zabbix.com/wiki/howto/install/centos/centosinstall
----------------------以下是原文------------------------------
Zabbix 1.8.x on CentOS using source (manual)
Works also with Zabbix 1.8.1 - 1.8.5 and CentOS 5.4 - 6.0. I have also tested this with Zabbix 1.9.5 on RHEL 5.7
This Guide is for installing Zabbix 1.8.1 on CentOS 5.4 using a MySQL Database, I assume you have installed CentOS with Apache, MySQL, PHP, and a Mail Server during the Setup.
# will indicate that we are using the prompt as the root user
$ will indicate that we are using the prompt as a different user
Setting up the user accounts
The Zabbix server and client both need a user account that they can run on, so may as well set this up first. This also needs to be done on every monitored machine that is running the Zabbix agent:
# groupadd -g 130 zabbix
# useradd -u 130 -g zabbix -c 'Zabbix monitoring' zabbix
I have added the ”-u 130” parameter – this ensures that the zabbix user gets created with the same user ID on every server that we created it on, as well as with the zabbix group (which will be group id 130).
Zabbix Installation
We will be installing following components:
• Zabbix Server (for gathering data)
• Zabbix Agent (for monitoring)
• Net-SNMP (for SNMP Support)
• Jabber (for notifications)
• OpenIPMI (for monitoring)
• cURL (for web monitoring)
All these commands are done with the user root, starting of from the root home folder /root
Dependencies
First install all the dependencies with yum using the command
# yum install zlib-devel mysql-devel glibc-devel curl-devel gcc automake mysql libidn-devel openssl-devel net-snmp-devel rpm-devel OpenIPMI-devel
CentOS should find all packages in its Repo's and do the rest for you. For Jabber we will need the packages iksemel-devel wich depends on iksemel, however these RPM's aren't in the CentOS Repo's so we will be use them from EPEL instead.
Configure the EPEL repository from http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL/FAQ#howtouse:
# rpm -Uvh http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/5/i386/epel-release-5-4.noarch.rpm
Than we can install the following packages with yum
# yum --enablerepo=epel install iksemel iksemel-devel
Compile and Install Source
Now that we have our dependencies set up we need to download the actual source, this can also be done with the wget command.
# wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/1.8.1/zabbix-1.8.1.tar.gz?use_mirror=freefr
After it has downloaded the file we can unzip and untar with following command.
# gunzip zabbix-1.8.1.tar.gz && tar -xvf zabbix-1.8.1.tar
This should have created a folder called zabbix-1.8.1 in your home directory. Next we need to browse to the directory and configure our setup.
# cd zabbix-1.8.1
# ./configure --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-jabber --with-libcurl --with-openipmi --enable-agent
If you encounter any problems you should read the error messages carefully and check the config.log located in the same directory. If all goes well it will print out your configuration, please make sure following is set:
Enable server: yes
With database: MySQL
WEB Monitoring via: cURL
Native Jabber: yes
SNMP: net-snmp
IPMI: openipmi
Enable agent: yes
If everything matches the above we can carry on with the command make
# make
After make has compiled all the stuff we can use CHECKINSTALL as described in the next chapter - OR - we could simply proceed as usual with:
# make install
checkinstall
After make has compiled we won't be using make install, but checkinstall which gives us the option to first make a RPM out of the installation and than install it. This gives us the advantage to be able to deinstall Zabbix again with rpm. Because checkinstall also isn't on the CentOS Repo we will download it using wget to our home directory.
# cd ..
# wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/checkinstall/checkinstall-1.6.0-3.el5.rf.i386.rpm
and than install checkinstall with rpm and rpmbuild with yum
# rpm -ivh checkinstall-1.6.0-3.el5.rf.i386.rpm
# yum install rpm-build
Now we can use checkinstall to make a RPM and install it.
# cd zabbix-1.8.1
# checkinstall --nodoc --install=yes -y
You Should be able to choose what kind of package that you wish you create, because CentOS is based on RedHat we are going for [R], type R and press Enter.
If you don't encounter any errors you should get following output:
**********************************************************************
Done. The new package has been installed and saved to
/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/zabbix-1.8.1-1.i386.rpm
You can remove it from your system anytime using:
rpm -e zabbix-1.8.1-1
**********************************************************************
Now Zabbix is installed.