今天写了个用java压缩的功能,可以实现对文件和目录的压缩。
由于上一篇文章中使用java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream有中文乱码问题,所以采用org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream,此代码需要导入ant-1.6.5.jar。
以下是代码:
package org; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.util.zip.CRC32; import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream; import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry; import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream; public class IteyeZip { static final int BUFFER = 8192; private File zipFile; public IteyeZip(String pathName) { zipFile = new File(pathName); } public void compress(String srcPathName) { File file = new File(srcPathName); if (!file.exists()) throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在!"); try { FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile); CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream, new CRC32()); ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(cos); String basedir = ""; compress(file, out, basedir); out.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } private void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) { /* 判断是目录还是文件 */ if (file.isDirectory()) { System.out.println("压缩:" + basedir + file.getName()); this.compressDirectory(file, out, basedir); } else { System.out.println("压缩:" + basedir + file.getName()); this.compressFile(file, out, basedir); } } /** 压缩一个目录 */ private void compressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) { if (!dir.exists()) return; File[] files = dir.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { /* 递归 */ compress(files[i], out, basedir + dir.getName() + "/"); } } /** 压缩一个文件 */ private void compressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) { if (!file.exists()) { return; } try { BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream( new FileInputStream(file)); ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(basedir + file.getName()); out.putNextEntry(entry); int count; byte data[] = new byte[BUFFER]; while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) { out.write(data, 0, count); } bis.close(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }
查阅多篇文章之后发现还有一种方法,用org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip来实现,更加简单。
package org; import java.io.File; import org.apache.tools.ant.Project; import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Zip; import org.apache.tools.ant.types.FileSet; public class IteyeZipOne { private File zipFile; public IteyeZipOne(String pathName) { zipFile = new File(pathName); } public void compress(String srcPathName) { File srcdir = new File(srcPathName); if (!srcdir.exists()) throw new RuntimeException(srcPathName + "不存在!"); Project prj = new Project(); Zip zip = new Zip(); zip.setProject(prj); zip.setDestFile(zipFile); FileSet fileSet = new FileSet(); fileSet.setProject(prj); fileSet.setDir(srcdir); //fileSet.setIncludes("**/*.java"); 包括哪些文件或文件夹 eg:zip.setIncludes("*.java"); //fileSet.setExcludes(...); 排除哪些文件或文件夹 zip.addFileset(fileSet); zip.execute(); } }
测试类:
public static void main(String[] args) { // IteyeZip zc = new IteyeZip("c:\\szhzip.zip"); // zc.compress("c:\\test"); IteyeZipOne zca = new IteyeZipOne("c:\\szhzipant.zip"); zca.compress("c:\\test"); }