centos7使用vnc连接配置

[size=x-large] centos7配置vnc
1.安装tigervncserver，yum install tigervnc-server tigervnc-server-module
2.拷贝配置文件cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /etc/systemd/system/vncserver@:1.service

3.进入到配置文件目录cd /etc/systemd/system

4.修改配置文件vim vncserver@:1.service

[Unit]
Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
# Clean any existing files in /tmp/.X11-unix environment
ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :1 > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
ExecStart=/sbin/runuser -l root -c "/usr/bin/vncserver :1 -geometry 1280x720 -depth 24"
PIDFile=/root/.vnc/%H%i.pid
ExecStop=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill :1 > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-us 

5.  启用配置文件 systemctl enable vncserver@:1.service

6. 设置登陆密码：vncpasswd

7. 启动vncserver：systemctl start vncserver@:1.service

8 . 启动状态查看：systemctl status vncserver@:1.serviceer.target
9.在iptables中加入对应的端口5901（注意，如果有其他用户，那么也需要将端口加上。vnc的端口默认是5900 + n）

[root@localhost system]# cat /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# sample configuration for iptables service
# you can edit this manually or use system-config-firewall
# please do not ask us to add additional ports/services to this default configuration
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
[color=red]-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 5901 -j ACCEPT[/color]-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
COMMIT

:wq! #保存退出

systemctl restart iptables.service #最后重启防火墙使配置生效

注意1、如果你不配置和启用防火墙，此时用VNC Viewer连接的话，会报："connect：Connection timed out(10060)"错误。
2、本文是以root用户为例，如果其他用户也需要登录，那么，还需要将文件复制为
1
cp /lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /lib/systemd/system/vncserver@:2.service
同时，将文件内的%i改为2，并建立对应用户的vncpasswd。
3、
vncserver 启动失败的一种情况
#vncserver

Warning: localhost.localdomain:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X1
Remove this file if there is no X server localhost.localdomain:1

Warning: localhost.localdomain:2 is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X2
Remove this file if there is no X server localhost.localdomain:2

New 'localhost.localdomain:3 (root)' desktop is localhost.localdomain:3

Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/localhost.localdomain:3.log

解决办法：

删除 / tmp/.X11-unix/的内容[/size]