import java.security.Key; import java.security.Security; import javax.crypto.Cipher; public class DESCrypt { private static String strDefaultKey = "goodluck"; private Cipher encryptCipher = null; private Cipher decryptCipher = null; /** * 暗号化 明文入力String 密文出力 * @param strMing * 明文 * @return 密文 * @throws Exception */ public String getEncString(String strMing) throws Exception { return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strMing.getBytes("UTF8"))); } /** * 解密 String密文入力,String明文出力 * * * @param strMi * 密文 * @return 明文 * @throws Exception */ public String getDesString(String strMi) throws Exception { return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strMi)),"UTF8"); } public String getDesStr(String strMi) { String ming=null; try { ming= new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strMi)),"UTF8"); } catch (Exception e) { ming = strMi; } return ming; } /** * 将byte数组转换为表示16进制值的字符串, 如:byte[]{8,18}转换为:0813, 和public static byte[] * hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) 互为可逆的转换过程 * * @param arrB * 需要转换的byte数组 * @return 转换后的字符串 * @throws Exception * 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出 */ private static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { int iLen = arrB.length; // 每个byte用两个字符才能表示,所以字符串的长度是数组长度的两倍 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(iLen * 2); for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++) { int intTmp = arrB[i]; // 把负数转换为正数 while (intTmp < 0) { intTmp = intTmp + 256; } // 小于0F的数需要在前面补0 if (intTmp < 16) { sb.append("0"); } sb.append(Integer.toString(intTmp, 16)); } return sb.toString(); } /** * 将表示16进制值的字符串转换为byte数组, 和public static String byteArr2HexStr(byte[] arrB) * 互为可逆的转换过程 * * @param strIn * 需要转换的字符串 * @return 转换后的byte数组 * @throws Exception * 本方法不处理任何异常,所有异常全部抛出 */ private static byte[] hexStr2ByteArr(String strIn) throws Exception { byte[] arrB = strIn.getBytes(); int iLen = arrB.length; // 两个字符表示一个字节,所以字节数组长度是字符串长度除以2 byte[] arrOut = new byte[iLen / 2]; for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i = i + 2) { String strTmp = new String(arrB, i, 2); arrOut[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(strTmp, 16); } return arrOut; } /** * 默认构造方法,使用默认密钥 * * @throws Exception */ public DESCrypt() throws Exception { this(strDefaultKey); } /** * 指定密钥构造方法 * * @param strKey * 指定的密钥 * @throws Exception */ public DESCrypt(String strKey) throws Exception { Security.addProvider(new com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE()); Key key = getKey(strKey.getBytes()); encryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); encryptCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); decryptCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); decryptCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); } /** * 加密字节数组 * * @param arrB * 需加密的字节数组 * @return 加密后的字节数组 * @throws Exception */ private byte[] encrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { return encryptCipher.doFinal(arrB); } /** * 加密字符串 * * @param strIn * 需加密的字符串 * @return 加密后的字符串 * @throws Exception */ private String encrypt(String strIn) throws Exception { return byteArr2HexStr(encrypt(strIn.getBytes())); } /** * 解密字节数组 * * @param arrB * 需解密的字节数组 * @return 解密后的字节数组 * @throws Exception */ private byte[] decrypt(byte[] arrB) throws Exception { return decryptCipher.doFinal(arrB); } /** * 解密字符串 * * @param strIn * 需解密的字符串 * @return 解密后的字符串 * @throws Exception */ private String decrypt(String strIn) throws Exception { return new String(decrypt(hexStr2ByteArr(strIn))); } /** * 从指定字符串生成密钥,密钥所需的字节数组长度为8位 不足8位时后面补0,超出8位只取前8位 * * @param arrBTmp * 构成该字符串的字节数组 * @return 生成的密钥 * @throws java.lang.Exception */ private Key getKey(byte[] arrBTmp) throws Exception { // 创建一个空的8位字节数组(默认值为0) byte[] arrB = new byte[8]; // 将原始字节数组转换为8位 for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) { arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i]; } // 生成密钥 Key key = new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(arrB, "DES"); return key; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { DESCrypt des = new DESCrypt(); String str1 = "长子"; // DES加密 String str2 = des.getEncString(str1); String deStr = des.getDesString(str2); System.out.println("密文:" + str2); // DES解密 System.out.println("明文:" + deStr); } }
法2
import java.security.Key; import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.Cipher; import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator; import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder; import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder; /** * * 使用DES加密与解密,可对byte[],String类型进行加密与解密 密文可使用String,byte[]存储. * * 方法: void getKey(String strKey)从strKey的字条生成一个Key * * String getEncString(String strMing)对strMing进行加密,返回String密文 String * getDesString(String strMi)对strMin进行解密,返回String明文 * * byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS)byte[]型的加密 byte[] getDesCode(byte[] * byteD)byte[]型的解密 */ public class DESCrypt { Key key; private static String strDefaultKey = "goodluck"; public DESCrypt(){ getKey(strDefaultKey); } /** * 根据参数生成KEY * * @param strKey */ public void getKey(String strKey) { try { KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES"); _generator.init(new SecureRandom(strKey.getBytes())); this.key = _generator.generateKey(); _generator = null; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 加密String明文输入,String密文输出 * * @param strMing * @return */ public String getEncString(String strMing) { byte[] byteMi = null; byte[] byteMing = null; String strMi = ""; BASE64Encoder base64en = new BASE64Encoder(); try { byteMing = strMing.getBytes("UTF8"); byteMi = this.getEncCode(byteMing); strMi = base64en.encode(byteMi); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { base64en = null; byteMing = null; byteMi = null; } return strMi; } /** * 解密 以String密文输入,String明文输出 * * @param strMi * @return */ public String getDesString(String strMi) { BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] byteMing = null; byte[] byteMi = null; String strMing = ""; try { byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi); byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi); strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { base64De = null; byteMing = null; byteMi = null; } return strMing; } public String getDesStr(String strMi) { BASE64Decoder base64De = new BASE64Decoder(); byte[] byteMing = null; byte[] byteMi = null; String strMing = ""; try { byteMi = base64De.decodeBuffer(strMi); byteMing = this.getDesCode(byteMi); strMing = new String(byteMing, "UTF8"); } catch (Exception e) { //e.printStackTrace(); strMing = strMi; } finally { base64De = null; byteMing = null; byteMi = null; } return strMing; } /** * 加密以byte[]明文输入,byte[]密文输出 * * @param byteS * @return */ private byte[] getEncCode(byte[] byteS) { byte[] byteFina = null; Cipher cipher; try { cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key); byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteS); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { cipher = null; } return byteFina; } /** * 解密以byte[]密文输入,以byte[]明文输出 * * @param byteD * @return */ private byte[] getDesCode(byte[] byteD) { Cipher cipher; byte[] byteFina = null; try { cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES"); cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key); byteFina = cipher.doFinal(byteD); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { cipher = null; } return byteFina; } public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("des demo"); DESCrypt des = new DESCrypt();// 实例化一个对像 //des.getKey("MYKEY11");// 生成密匙 //System.out.println("key=MYKEY11"); String strEnc = des.getEncString("测试一下试试!");// 加密字符串,返回String的密文 System.out.println("密文=" + strEnc); String strDes = des.getDesString(strEnc);// 把String 类型的密文解密 System.out.println("明文=" + strDes); } }