页面添加验证码

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先上图



我的这种方式由3部分代码组成：页面（html+js）、接口、工具类
1、页面代码如下：

function getCode(code) {
	var imgSrc = $("#cimg");
	imgSrc.attr("src", chgUrl(code));
}
function chgUrl(url) {
	var timestamp = (new Date()).valueOf();
	var url = url + "?timestamp=" + timestamp;
	return url;
}

验证码：


	
	

2、接口代码

package com.hzdracom.servlet;
/**
 * 
 * 生成验证码.
 * @author luozhenxing
 * 
 * @date 2015-04-15 
 *   
 * */
import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

import com.hzdracom.util.ValidateCode;
@Controller
public class ValidateCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	@Override
	@RequestMapping(value = "/code", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "text/json;charset=UTF-8")
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest reqeust,
			HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 设置响应的类型格式为图片格式
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		//禁止图像缓存。
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		
		HttpSession session = reqeust.getSession();
		
		ValidateCode vCode = new ValidateCode(120,40,4,0);
		session.setAttribute("code", vCode.getCode());
		vCode.write(response.getOutputStream());
	}

}

3、工具类（2个）

package com.hzdracom.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
 * 验证码生成器
 * 
 * @author hf
 */
public class ValidateCode {
	// 图片的宽度。
	private int width = 160;
	// 图片的高度。
	private int height = 40;
	// 验证码字符个数
	private int codeCount = 5;
	// 验证码干扰线数
	private int lineCount = 100;
	// 验证码
	private String code = null;
	// 验证码图片Buffer
	private BufferedImage buffImg = null;

	// private char[] codeSequence = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
	// 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q',
	// 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', '1', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
	// '8', '9' };

	private char[] codeSequence = { '0', '1', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9' };

	public ValidateCode() {
		this.createCode();
	}

	/**
	 * @param width 图片宽
	 * @param height 图片高
	 */
	public ValidateCode(int width, int height) {
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
		this.createCode();
	}

	/**
	 * @param width 图片宽
	 * @param height 图片高
	 * @param codeCount 字符个数
	 * @param lineCount 干扰线条数
	 */
	public ValidateCode(int width, int height, int codeCount, int lineCount) {
		this.width = width;
		this.height = height;
		this.codeCount = codeCount;
		this.lineCount = lineCount;
		this.createCode();
	}

	public void createCode() {
		int x = 0, fontHeight = 0, codeY = 0;
		int red = 0, green = 0, blue = 0;

		x = width / (codeCount + 2);// 每个字符的宽度
		fontHeight = height - 2;// 字体的高度
		codeY = height - 4;

		// 图像buffer
		buffImg = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics2D g = buffImg.createGraphics();
		// 生成随机数
		Random random = new Random();
		// 将图像填充为白色
		g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 创建字体
		ImgFontByte imgFont = new ImgFontByte();
		Font font = imgFont.getFont(fontHeight);
		g.setFont(font);

		for (int i = 0; i < lineCount; i++) {
			int xs = random.nextInt(width);
			int ys = random.nextInt(height);
			int xe = xs + random.nextInt(width / 8);
			int ye = ys + random.nextInt(height / 8);
			red = random.nextInt(255);
			green = random.nextInt(255);
			blue = random.nextInt(255);
			g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
			g.drawLine(xs, ys, xe, ye);
		}

		// randomCode记录随机产生的验证码
		StringBuffer randomCode = new StringBuffer();
		// 随机产生codeCount个字符的验证码。
		for (int i = 0; i < codeCount; i++) {
			String strRand = String.valueOf(codeSequence[random.nextInt(codeSequence.length)]);
			// 产生随机的颜色值，让输出的每个字符的颜色值都将不同。
			red = random.nextInt(255);
			green = random.nextInt(255);
			blue = random.nextInt(255);
			g.setColor(new Color(red, green, blue));
			g.drawString(strRand, (i + 1) * x, codeY);
			// 将产生的四个随机数组合在一起。
			randomCode.append(strRand);
		}
		// 将四位数字的验证码保存到Session中。
		code = randomCode.toString();
	}

	public void write(String path) throws IOException {
		OutputStream sos = new FileOutputStream(path);
		this.write(sos);
	}

	public void write(OutputStream sos) throws IOException {
		ImageIO.write(buffImg, "png", sos);
		sos.close();
	}

	public BufferedImage getBuffImg() {
		return buffImg;
	}

	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
}

package com.hzdracom.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.awt.*;

/**
 * ttf字体文件
 * 
 * @author hf
 */
public class ImgFontByte {
	public Font getFont(int fontHeight) {
		try {
			Font baseFont = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, new ByteArrayInputStream(hex2byte(getFontByteStr())));
			return baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return new Font("Arial", Font.PLAIN, fontHeight);
		}
	}

	private byte[] hex2byte(String str) {
		if (str == null)
			return null;
		str = str.trim();
		int len = str.length();
		if (len == 0 || len % 2 == 1)
			return null;

		byte[] b = new byte[len / 2];
		try {
			for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i += 2) {
				b[i / 2] = (byte) Integer.decode("0x" + str.substring(i, i + 2)).intValue();
			}
			return b;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * ttf字体文件的十六进制字符串
	 * @author hf
	 * @return
	 */
	private String getFontByteStr() {
		return "0001000000100040000400c04f532f327d8175d4000087740000005650434c5461e3d9fb00008";
	}
}

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