Shell脚本自动部署(编译)LAMP平台
LAMP是当下非常流行的一套Web架构，我们可以在GNU/Linux下通过其他人打包的程序包来进行安装; 但是在生产环境中，很多时候都需要我们自己定制安装AMP，编译安装LAMP有以下几个优点
根据生产环境灵活定制程序
优化编译参数，提高性能
解决不必要的软件依赖
友情提示：对编译安装有疑问的朋友, 查看我以前写的博客：教你使用rpm、yum、编译等方式安装软件
点击此处获得更好的阅读体验
为什么要用脚本进行部署？
在很多情况下部署
LAMP平台并不止一台机器，没有自动化工具的情况下很耗费时间，在每台机器环境都一样的前提下，我们就可以使用脚本进行快速部署，节约时间
脚本功能介绍
能够自动部署编译安装
LAMP版本一致情况下几乎无需手动
简洁的提示，某些情况下可以交互式输出错误内容
自动生成、自动配置、配置文件到服务器可启动状态
可以自动生成
ustc和epel的repo文件供解决依赖关系使用自动生成
phpinfo页面、进行数据库连接测试
笔者环境
系统： CentOS 6.6-X86_64
软件环境:
Mini安装、"Server Platform Development""Development Tools"包组
准备工作
源码包下载
将lamp.zip包解压到
/usr/src目录汇总脚本必须在
/usr/src/目录中执行使用脚本前建议yum groupinstall “
Development Tools” “Server Platform Development“，否则在脚本运行时会自动安装这两个包组，会很慢
声明
此脚本不能保证在每种环境下可以运行，而且本人Shell编程水平很低，难免有错误，希望大家多多谅解，也欢迎大家加我QQ
1449472454进行交流！
使用测试
如下图，本机没有做任何操作，为minal包组安装后
2.我们先安装
"Development Tools"和"Server Platform Development"两个包组
3.在
/usr/src目录解压获取到的lamp.zip
4.创建我们的脚本文件, 并将代码复制进去
5.运行脚本
卡在下面的界面因为脚本在创建repo文件, 并且检查包组是否安装
出现以下提示代表我们可以输入指令了
我们可以通过h来获取帮助，程序可单个安装, 也可全部安装
我们选择全部安装，开始显示进度条(过于丑陋,请见谅)
安装完成，会自动启动MariaDB和httpd便于测试
最后进行测试，success表示mysql连接成功
脚本代码
时间和习惯原因，不进行注释
#!/bin/bash #Auth AnyISalIn #Version 0.01 #On CentOS 6 # cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/ustc.repo << "EOF" # CentOS-Base.repo # # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates # unless you are manually picking other mirrors. # # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead. # # [base] name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates] name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful [extras] name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages [centosplus] name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus gpgcheck=0 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [epel] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=1 gpgcheck=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 [epel-debuginfo] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/$basearch/debug #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=0 [epel-source] name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/epel/6/SRPMS #mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch failovermethod=priority enabled=0 gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 gpgcheck=0 #contrib - packages by Centos Users [contrib] name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.ustc.edu.cn baseurl=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib gpgcheck=0 enabled=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 EOF cat << EOF ==============Thank Use LAMP Automaic Deploy Script====================================== ========================================================================================= ========================================================================================= ===============Powerd by AnyISalIn, QQ: 1449472454======================================= ===================================================================Thank MagEdu========= EOF function help { cat << EOF apr =====> Install apr apr-util =====> Install apr-util (depend on apr) httpd =====> Install httpd (deepend on apr and apr-util) mariadb =====> Install MariaDB php =====> Install php(The module provides, Need MariaDB and Httpd) all =====> Install All : apr --> apr-util --> httpd --> MariaDB --> php EOF } if $(yum repolist &> /dev/null); then echo "Please With, Some may want to install Pkgs" yum groupinstall -y "Development Tools" "Server Platform Development" &> /dev/null echo "Installed Complete" if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "Install pkgs group failure" exit 1 fi else echo "Your repository is not available" exit 1 fi function apr { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL APR============================== ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src/ if $(tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2); then cd apr-1.4.6 else echo "decompression apr is failure" exit 2 fi ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "apr configure failure" exit 2 fi cat << EOF ==================APR INSTALL COMPLETE================================= ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function apr-util { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL APR-UTILS============================== ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2); then cd apr-util-1.5.2 else echo "decompression apr-util is failure" exit 2 fi ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "apr-util configure failure" exit 2 fi cat << EOF ==================APR-UTILS INSTALL COMPLETE============================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function httpd { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL HTTPD====================================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2); then cd httpd-2.4.9 else echo "decompression httpd is failure" exit 2 fi yum install pcre-devel -y &> /dev/null ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j 4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "httpd configure failure" exit 2 fi cat > /etc/init.d/httpd << "EOF" #!/bin/bash # # httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \ # HTML files and CGI. # processname: httpd # config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd # pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then . /etc/sysconfig/httpd fi # Start httpd in the C locale by default. HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"} # This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if # mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user. INITLOG_ARGS="" # Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server # with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not # work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start. # Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages. apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd} prog=httpd pidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache/logs/httpd.pid} lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd} RETVAL=0 start() { echo -n $"Starting $prog: " LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile} return $RETVAL } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd RETVAL=$? echo [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile} } reload() { echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then RETVAL=$? echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error" failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error" else killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP RETVAL=$? fi echo } # See how we were called. case "$1" in start) start ;; stop) stop ;; status) status -p ${pidfile} $httpd RETVAL=$? ;; restart) stop start ;; condrestart) if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then stop start fi ;; reload) reload ;; graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus) $apachectl $@ RETVAL=$? ;; *) echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}" exit 1 esac exit $RETVAL EOF chmod a+x /etc/init.d/httpd chkconfig --add httpd service httpd start &> /dev/null if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "Install some problems " exit 2 fi cat << "EOF" ==================HTTPD INSTALL COMPLETE============================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function mariadb { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL MARIADB================================ |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf mariadb-5.5.32-linux-x86_64.tar.gz); then ln -sv /usr/src/mariadb-5.5.32-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql &> /dev/null else echo "decompression mariadb is failure" exit 2 fi cd /usr/local/mysql if [ cat /etc/group | grep "mysql\>" &> /dev/null ]; then echo "Group mysql is exists" else groupadd -g 3306 -r mysql fi if [[ ! $(id mysql &> /dev/null) ]]; then useradd -r -u 3306 mysql -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin else echo "User mysql is exists" fi chown -R mysql.mysql . mkdir /mydata ; chown -R mysql.mysql $! ./scripts/mysql_install_db --datadir=/mydata --user=mysql &> /dev/null if [ $? -gt 0 ]; then echo "initialize mysql_db is failure" exit 1 fi install support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld || echo "Create start script file failure" exit 1 chkconfig --add mysqld || exit 1 install support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "Create conf file failure" exit 1 ) sed -i '41adatadir = /mydata' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 ) sed -i '42ainnodb_file_per_table = on ' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 ) sed -i '43askip_name_resolve = on ' /etc/my.cnf || $( echo "edit config failure" && exit 1 ) service mysqld start &> /dev/null || $(echo "start mysqld failure" && exit 1) service mysqld start &> /dev/null cat << EOF ==================MARIADB INSTALLE COMPLETE=========================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } function php { cat << EOF ==================WILL INSTALL PHP=========================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF cd /usr/src if $(tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2); then cd php-5.4.19 else echo "decompression is failure" fi echo "install some dep pkgs" && yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel &> /dev/null ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts &> /dev/null if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then make -j4 &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null else echo "configure is failure" exit 1 fi install php.ini-production /etc/php.ini sed -i '378aAddType application/x-httpd-php .php' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf sed -i '379aAddtype application/x-httpd-php-source .phps' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf sed -i 's/DirectoryIndex.*index.*/DirectoryIndex index.php index.html/g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf cat >> /usr/local/apache/htdocs/index.php << "EOF" EOF echo "Enter Your IP Test" cat << EOF ==================PHP INSTALLED COMPLETE=========================== |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| EOF } while true ; do read -p "What do you need to install? (h shows help) ： " pro case $pro in apr) apr ;; apr-util) apr-util ;; httpd) httpd ;; mariadb) mariadb ;; php) php ;; all) apr apr-util httpd mariadb php ;; quit) break ;; *) help ;; esac done