从什么时候开始流行CPU挖矿了?记得以前不都是用GPU吗?原来现在虚拟币的种类已经这么多了!大概研究了一下,目前CPU算力有优势的有这么几种虚拟币,貌似还都是匿名币
ZEC(零币)算法 Equihash 目前市场价格4000+
XMR(门罗币) 算法CryptoNight 目前价格4000+
BCN(字节币?) 算法CryptNote 目前价格 几分...
近期公司有几台机器被种了挖矿***,清除之余研究了一下有关CPU挖矿的工具,发现了 xmr-stak-cpu 这个东西
上网搜了搜,找到了GITHUB上的主页,好像刚升级不久
https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak
还有个早先点的版本地址为:https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak-cpu
找了一台测试机安装一下试试:
# git clone https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak # cd xmr-stak/ # ls CI CMakeLists.txt CONTRIBUTING.md doc Dockerfile LICENSE README.md scripts THIRD-PARTY-LICENSES xmrstak 好像没有可以执行的文件,不过我发现了Dockerfile,然后又在 scripts文件夹里找到了build_xmr-stak_docker.sh 难道是自动创建一个docker 来挖矿?打开来看看 # vim scripts/build_xmr-stak_docker/build_xmr-stak_docker.sh #!/bin/bash -uex if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then echo "This script must be run as root" exit 1 fi if [ -d xmr-stak ]; then git -C xmr-stak clean -fd else git clone https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak.git fi wget -c https://developer.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/9.0/Prod/local_installers/cuda_9.0.176_384.81_linux-run chmod a+x cuda_*_linux-run ######################## # Fedora 27 ######################## # CUDA is not going to work on Fedora 27 beacuse it's only support these distributions: http://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-linux/index.html docker run --rm -it -v $PWD:/mnt fedora:27 /bin/bash -c " set -x ; dnf install -y -q cmake gcc-c++ hwloc-devel libmicrohttpd-devel libstdc++-static make openssl-devel; cd /mnt/xmr-stak ; cmake -DCUDA_ENABLE=OFF -DOpenCL_ENABLE=OFF . ; make ; " test -d fedora_27 || mkdir fedora_27 mv xmr-stak/bin/* fedora_27 git -C xmr-stak clean -fd ######################## # Ubuntu (17.04) ######################## docker run --rm -it -v $PWD:/mnt ubuntu:17.04 /bin/bash -c " set -x ; apt update -qq ; apt install -y -qq libmicrohttpd-dev libssl-dev cmake build-essential libhwloc-dev ; cd /mnt/xmr-stak ; /mnt/cuda_*_linux-run --silent --toolkit ; cmake -DCUDA_ENABLE=OFF -DOpenCL_ENABLE=OFF . ; ... 呵呵,果然不出所料,这个脚本针对 CentOS 和 Ubuntu系列linux系统自动创建建立一个Docker镜像然后安装xmr-stak 编辑一下这个脚本,只留下一个操作系统,我这里只留下了 Ubuntu 17部分 原来的脚本是跑完了docker 安装完成就吧容器删掉,而我现在想把这个容器留下于是就改了改,最后变成下面这个样子 #!/bin/bash -uex if [[ $EUID -ne 0 ]]; then echo "This script must be run as root" exit 1 fi if [ -d xmr-stak ]; then git -C xmr-stak clean -fd else git clone https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak.git fi ######################## # Ubuntu (17.04) ######################## docker run -itd --name "xmr" -v $PWD:/mnt ubuntu:17.04 /bin/bash docker exec -it "xmr" /bin/bash -c " set -x ; apt update -qq apt install -y -qq libmicrohttpd-dev libssl-dev cmake build-essential libhwloc-dev ; cd /mnt/xmr-stak ; cmake -DCUDA_ENABLE=OFF -DOpenCL_ENABLE=OFF . ; make install; "
我的linux 不需要CUDA 删掉 CUDA部分的代码
直接执行(运行前请确定是否已经安装Docker)
# ./build_xmr-stak_docker.sh + [[ 0 -ne 0 ]] + '[' -d xmr-stak ']' + git clone https://github.com/fireice-uk/xmr-stak.git Cloning into 'xmr-stak'... git-remote-https: /usr/local/lib/libldap_r-2.4.so.2: no version information available (required by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/lib git-remote-https: /usr/local/lib/liblber-2.4.so.2: no version information available (required by /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcu remote: Counting objects: 3441, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done. remote: Total 3441 (delta 16), reused 16 (delta 3), pack-reused 3409 Receiving objects: 100% (3441/3441), 1.01 MiB | 24.00 KiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (2403/2403), done. Checking connectivity... done. + docker run -itd --name xmr -v /data1/soft:/mnt update-ubuntu /bin/bash f88a7614bd41821be42b584f76a1892184cd06155058c25c6bbdfb8c245cb571 + docker exec -it xmr /bin/bash -c ' ..... #脚本里包含了 apt-get update 时间会比较久,如果你觉得不需要也可以去掉。如果上面这些步骤一切正常,那么就可以进入刚健的容器去试试挖矿了 # docker exec -it xmr /bin/bash # cd /mnt/xmr-stak/bin/ # ls libxmr-stak-backend.a libxmr-stak-c.a xmr-stak # ./xmr-stak Please enter: - Currency: 'monero' or 'aeon' ... 上面是选择你想挖的币种类、矿池地址、钱包地址等等设置完之后会自动执行,如果出现下面这个就说明连接成功了,我测试用的是国内的一个门罗币矿池mine.ppxxmr.com:3333
[2018-01-12 11:07:21] : Fast-connecting to mine.ppxxmr.com:3333 pool ... [2018-01-12 11:07:21] : Pool mine.ppxxmr.com:3333 connected. Logging in... [2018-01-12 11:07:21] : Difficulty changed. Now: 15000. [2018-01-12 11:07:21] : Pool logged in. [2018-01-12 11:07:29] : Difficulty changed. Now: 15000. [2018-01-12 11:07:29] : New block detected. [2018-01-12 11:07:37] : Result accepted by the pool. [2018-01-12 11:07:47] : Result accepted by the pool. [2018-01-12 11:08:04] : Difficulty changed. Now: 10465. [2018-01-12 11:08:04] : New block detected. [2018-01-12 11:08:11] : Result accepted by the pool. [2018-01-12 11:08:17] : Result accepted by the pool. 网站上也出现了你挖矿的进度,如下图
终止进程后发现,bin下面多了两个文件 cpu.txt 和 config.txt
# ls config.txt cpu.txt libxmr-stak-backend.a libxmr-stak-c.a xmr-stak
打开来看看
# vim config.txt /* * pool_address - Pool address should be in the form "pool.supportxmr.com:3333". Only stratum pools are supported. * wallet_address - Your wallet, or pool login. * pool_password - Can be empty in most cases or "x". * use_nicehash - Limit the nonce to 3 bytes as required by nicehash. * use_tls - This option will make us connect using Transport Layer Security. * tls_fingerprint - Server's SHA256 fingerprint. If this string is non-empty then we will check the server's cert against it. * pool_weight - Pool weight is a number telling the miner how important the pool is. Miner will mine mostly at the pool * with the highest weight, unless the pool fails. Weight must be an integer larger than 0. * * We feature pools up to 1MH/s. For a more complete list see M5M400's pool list at www.moneropools.com */ "pool_list" : [ {"pool_address" : "mine.ppxxmr.com:3333", "wallet_address" : "xxxxxxxxxqC4PTWdaAZ3V15d83kCEEGRiXVXeQwsS1PGd7s7wDjigA2grkxcsDfxEDtuDomBzpFiGtNyPMy+$NUMBER", "pool_password" : "", "use_nicehash" : false, "use_tls" : false, "tls_fingerprint" : "", "pool_weight" : 1 }, ], /* * currency to mine * allowed values: 'monero' or 'aeon' */ "currency" : "monero", /* ...
刚才的设置应该都存在这里了,
# vim cpu.txt ... "cpu_threads_conf" : [ { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 0 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 2 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 4 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 6 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 8 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 10 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 1 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 3 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 5 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 7 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 9 }, { "low_power_mode" : false, "no_prefetch" : true, "affine_to_cpu" : 11 }, ],
cpu.txt是我们调整CPU使用效率的文件,如果觉得资源耗太多可以减少一些
好了,再次执行的时候就不用进行设置了
# nohup ./xmr-stak & [1] 714
看一下资源消耗,瞬间就上10了哈哈,看看这点算力和这么高的负载,咱们就测测就得了 hoho