基于注解和类的组件注册
@Conditional
作用:按照一定的条件进行判断,如果满足条件的话就给spring容器中注册bean
该注解既可以标注到方法上面,也可以标注到类上面(只有满足条件时,当前类中配置的bean才能注册)
属性:Class extends Condition>[] value()
value属性需要创建一个实现Condition接口的类并且重写其中的matches方法
public class testCondition implements Condition {
public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
return false;
}
}
示例:想要实现如果当前是在windows系统下就注册bill如果是在linux下就注册linus
MyConfig配置类
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.zl")
public class MainConfig {
@Bean("bill")
@Conditional(WindowsCondition.class)
public Person person01(){
return new Person("bill",50);
}
@Bean("linus")
@Conditional(LinuxCondition.class)
public Person person02(){
return new Person("linus",49);
}
}
WindowsCondition
public class WindowsCondition implements Condition {
public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
if (property.contains("Windows")){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
LinuxCondition
public class LinuxCondition implements Condition {
public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) {
Environment environment = context.getEnvironment();
String property = environment.getProperty("os.name");
if (property.contains("Linux")){
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
测试类
public class IocTest {
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Before
public void init(){
applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
}
@Test
public void testConditional(){
String[] names = applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
for (String name : names) {
System.out.println(name);
}
}
}
//因为是在windows环境下运行,所以IOC容器中注册的就是bill
@Import()
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Import {
/**
* {@link Configuration}, {@link ImportSelector}, {@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar}
* or regular component classes to import.
*/
Class>[] value();
}
我们这里来分析一下{@link ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar}以这种方式来注册bean
作用:我们可以通过给@Import注解传入一个实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的类来完成注册bean
public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
/**
* AnnotationMetadata: 当前标注@Import注解类的所有注解信息
* BeanDefinitionRegistry: BeanDefinition注册类
* @param importingClassMetadata
* @param registry
*/
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
registry.registerBeanDefinition("person",new RootBeanDefinition(Person.class));
}
}
FactroyBean
作用:我们可以创建一个实现FactoryBean接口的工厂类,并且实现其中的方法,从而完成bean的注册
PersonFactoryBean工厂类
public class PersonFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
//返回一个Person对象并且添加到容器当中
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
return new Person();
}
//返回bean对象的类型
public Class> getObjectType() {
return Person.class;
}
//创建的bean对象是否单例?
public boolean isSingleton() {
return false;
}
}
在MyConfig中配置PersonFactoryBean
@Bean
public PersonFactoryBean personFactoryBean(){
return new PersonFactoryBean();
}
测试类
@Test
public void testPersonFactoryBean(){
Object bean1 = applicationContext.getBean("personFactoryBean");
System.out.println(bean1.getClass());
Object bean2 = applicationContext.getBean("&personFactoryBean");
System.out.println(bean2.getClass());
}
/**
* 通过测试我们发现当我们从IOC容器中获取personFactroyBean对象时,得到的是我们通过
* PersonFactroyBean中的 getObject()方法创建的Person对象
*
* 如果想要获取到PersonFactoryBean对象的话就要在name属性前加上&
*/