JAVA通过JDBC对Oracle中BLOB类型字段的操作

网络上很多关于JAVA对Oracle中BLOB、CLOB类型字段的操作说明，有的不够全面，有的不够准确，甚至有的简直就是胡说八道。最近的项目正巧用到了这方面的知识，在这里做个总结。

 

环境：
Database: Oracle 10g
App Server: BEA Weblogic 8.14
表结构：
CREATE TABLE TESTBLOB (ID Int, NAME Varchar2(20), BLOBATTR Blob)

 
1、存入
    //通过JDBC获得数据库连接
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:testdb", "test", "test");
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//插入一个空对象empty_blob()
st.executeUpdate("insert into TESTBLOB (ID, NAME, BLOBATTR) values (1, "thename", empty_blob())");
//锁定数据行进行更新，注意“for update”语句
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1 for update");
if (rs.next())
{
//得到java.sql.Blob对象后强制转换为oracle.sql.BLOB
oracle.sql.BLOB blob = (oracle.sql.BLOB) rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR");
OutputStream outStream = blob.getBinaryOutputStream();
//data是传入的byte数组，定义：byte[] data
outStream.write(data, 0, data.length);
}
outStream.flush();
outStream.close();
con.commit();
con.close();

2、读取
    //获得数据库连接
Connection con = ConnectionFactory.getConnection();
con.setAutoCommit(false);
Statement st = con.createStatement();
//不需要“for update”
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select BLOBATTR from TESTBLOB where ID=1");
if (rs.next())
{
java.sql.Blob blob = rs.getBlob("BLOBATTR");
InputStreamReader read = new InputStreamReader(blob.getBinaryStream()) ;   

StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
char[] charbuf = new char[4096];
for (int i = read.read(charbuf); i > 0; i = read.read(charbuf)) {
sb.append(charbuf, 0, i);
}
read.close();
out.println(sb.toString()) ;
}
con.commit();
con.close();