LeetCode 136. Single Number

Given an array of integers, every element appears twice except for one. Find that single one.

Note:
Your algorithm should have a linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it without using extra memory?

题意:一个数组中,只有一个数出现过一次,其它所有的数字都出现过两次,求哪个数出现过一次。

思路:第一种:用map统计哪个出现过一次
第二种:让所有数字异或,最后得到的结果,就是那个数字

java代码:

public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
        HashMap dict = new HashMap<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (dict.containsKey(nums[i])) {
                dict.put(nums[i], dict.get(nums[i]) + 1);
            } else {
                dict.put(nums[i], 1);
            }
        }

        for(int i : dict.keySet()){
            if (dict.get(i) == 1) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

第二种:

public int singleNumber(int[] nums) {
        int result = 1;
        for(int i = 0;i

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