1、
#vim /etc/ansible/yaml/back.yml
- hosts: siyi
tasks:
- name: "yum rsync"
yum: name=rsync state=installed
- name: "配置rsync模块"
copy: backup=yes src=/etc/rsyncd.conf dest=/etc/rsyncd.conf
- name: "创建rsync用户"
user: name=rsync
- name: "创建backup目录"
file: name=/backup state=directory owner=rsync group=rsync
- name: "创建/server/tools/目录"
file: name=/server/tools/ state=directory owner=root group=root
- name: "开启rsync服务"
service: name=rsyncd state=started enabled=yes
- name: "创建密码文件"
file: name=/etc/rsync.password state=touch mode=600
- name: "添加密码"
blockinfile: path=/etc/rsync.password block='rsync_backup:oldboy'
- hosts: sanyi
tasks:
- name: "yum rsync"
yum: name=rsync state=installed
- name: "创建data目录"
file: name=/data state=directory
- name: "创建密码文件"
file: name=/etc/rsync.password state=touch mode=600
- name: "添加密码"
blockinfile: path=/etc/rsync.password block='oldboy'
- name: "添加bashrc"
blockinfile: path=/etc/bashrc block='export RSYNC_PASSWORD=oldboy'
- name: "执行bashrc"
shell: source /etc/bashrc
- name: "推送测试"
command: rsync -az /tmp [email protected]::backup/
- name: "解压监控包"
command: tar -xf /server/tools/application.tar.gz -C /server/tools/
- name: "创建日志目录"
file: name=/application/logs/ state=directory
- name: "创建日志文件"
file: name=/application/logs/rsync_fail_log.sh state=touch
- name: "执行监控"
command: /server/tools/application/bin/sersync2 -d -o /server/tools/application/conf/confxml.xml
- name: "yum nfs"
yum: name=nfs-utils state=installed
- name: "yum rpcbind"
yum: name=rpcbind state=installed
- name: "开启rpcbind服务"
service: name=rpcbind state=started enabled=yes
- name: "开启nfs服务"
service: name=nfs state=started enabled=yes
- name: "添加共享目录"
blockinfile: path=/etc/exports block='/data 172.16.1.0/24(rw,sync)'
- name: "重启nfs服务"
service: name=nfs state=restarted
- name: "修改data属主"
file: name=/data owner=nfsnobody group=nfsnobody
- hosts: oldboy
tasks:
- name: "yum nfs-utils rpcbind"
yum: name=nfs-utils state=installed
- name: "yum nfs-utils rpcbind"
yum: name=rpcbind state=installed
- name: "开启rpcbind服务"
service: name=rpcbind state=started enabled=yes
- name: "挂载"
mount: src='172.16.1.31:/data' state=mounted fstype=nfs name=/mnt
- name: "添加执行权限"
file: name=/etc/rc.local mode=755
- name: "添加密码"
blockinfile: path=/etc/rc.local block='/usr/bin/mount -t nfs 172.16.1.31:/data /mnt'
4、m01的/server/scripts/目录下
# vim /server/scripts/mokuai.sh
#!/bin/bash
cd /root/.ssh/ &&\
rm -f * &&\
/bin/ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /root/.ssh/id_rsa -P "" &>/dev/null
yum install -y sshpass >/dev/null 2>&1
for n in 7 8 31 41
do
sshpass -p123456 ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 172.16.1.$n -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no &>/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]
then
echo "172.16.1.$n Distribute successfully "
else
echo "172.16.1.$n Distribute no successfully "
fi
done &&\
scp -P 22 -rp /server/tools/application.tar.gz [email protected]:/server/tools/ &>/dev/null &&\
cp /etc/ansible/hosts{,.ori} &&\
cat >/etc/ansible/hosts</etc/rsyncd.conf< 内网下Yum仓库搭建配置
1、实验环境
虚拟机环境：
- VMware 12 版本虚拟机
网络环境：
- 内网 IP 段：172.16.1.0
- 外网 iP 段（模拟）：10.0.0.0
实验基础：（能够上网，有原本yum源）
- m01：外网 IP 10.0.0.61；内网 IP ：172.16.1.61
- web01：外网 IP 10.0.0.7；内网 IP ：172.16.1.7
Linux版本：
- CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810
- 3.10.0-957.10.1.el7.x86_64
提示：本无需外网，因个人原因而添加，真实环境只需内网即可，有本地yum仓库的可认为是服务端，其他主机作为同样也能像本案例中的web01一样作为客户端
2、实验步骤
2.1、m01：制作本地yum（服务端）
**1）将CentOS 7 的镜像装入CD/DVD中
2）将/mnt目录作为挂载点，挂载（也可挂载其他目录中）然后查看里面的文件
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
df -h|grep 'mnt'
cd /mnt/
ll
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@m01 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@m01 ~]# df -h|grep 'mnt'
/dev/sr0 4.3G 4.3G 0 100% /mnt
[root@m01 ~]# cd /mnt/
[root@m01 /mnt]#
[root@m01 /mnt]# ll
总用量 686
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 14 11月 26 00:01 CentOS_BuildTag
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 2048 11月 26 00:20 EFI
###省略###
3）创建安装包存放的目录
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
mkdir -p /var/ftp/pub/Packages
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@m01 /mnt]# mkdir -p /var/ftp/pub/Packages
4）复制ISO中的所有文件（时间比较久，需要等待一段时间）完成后查看确认
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
cp -a /mnt/* /var/ftp/pub
cd /var/ftp/pub/
ls -rtlh
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@m01 /mnt]# cp -a /mnt/* /var/ftp/pub
[root@m01 /mnt]# cd /var/ftp/pub/
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# ls -rtlh
总用量 320K
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1.7K 12月 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1.7K 12月 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 18K 12月 10 2015 GPL
###省略###
5）安装vsftp服务，启动和设置开机启动
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
yum install -y vsftpd
systemctl start vsftpd
systemctl enable vsftpd
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# yum install -y vsftpd
###省略###
已安装:
vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-25.el7
完毕！
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# systemctl start vsftpd
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# systemctl enable vsftpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/vsftpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service.
6）安装createrepo软件包
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /var/ftp/pub/Packages
yum install -y createrepo
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# cd /var/ftp/pub/Packages
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub/Packages]# yum install -y createrepo
###省略###
已安装:
createrepo.noarch 0:0.9.9-28.el7
作为依赖被安装:
deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7 python-deltarpm.x86_64 0:3.6-3.el7
完毕！
7）上传并拷贝安装的软件所需要的相关文件到Packges包下（例如oracle安装所需依赖包、docker安装所需依赖包等，这里不需要，可直接跳过）
8）创建Yum仓库（执行过程可能需要很长时间的等待）
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /var/ftp/pub
createrepo .
#（注意后面的点）
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub/Packages]# cd /var/ftp/pub
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# createrepo .
Spawning worker 0 with 4021 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
9）清除原有配置缓存，然后缓存yum源（需要一段时间）
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
yum clean all
yum makecache
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror
正在清理软件源： base epel extras updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@m01 /var/ftp/pub]# yum makecache
###省略###
(15/18): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 3.4 MB 00:00:15
(16/18): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 488 kB 00:00:01
(17/18): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 3.0 MB 00:00:23
元数据缓存已建立
2.2、web01：修改配置文件（客户端）
1）更改Yum配置文件，将不需要的yum配置文件放入备份文件夹中
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mkdir bak
ls
mv *repo* bak/
ls
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@web01 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# ls
bak CentOS7-Base-163.repo.1 CentOS-CR.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Sources.repo epel.repo
CentOS7-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo.backup CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# mv *repo* bak/
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
2）只保留CentOS-Media.repo配置文件
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
mv bak/*M* .
#（注意后面的点）
ls
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# mv bak/*M* .
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# ls
bak CentOS-Media.repo
3）修改CentOS-Media.repo配置文件
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
vim CentOS-Media.repo
#（需要会使用vim编辑器，若不会，使用下面一种方法）
cat >CentOS-Media.repo <演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# cat >CentOS-Media.repo < [c7-media]
> name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
> baseurl=ftp://172.16.1.61/pub
> gpgcheck=0
> enabled=1
> gpgkey=ftp://172.16.1.61/pub/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
> EOF
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Media.repo
[c7-media]
name=CentOS- - Media
baseurl=ftp://172.16.1.61/pub
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=ftp://172.16.1.61/pub/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
4）测试Yum仓库
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>命令如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
yum search docker
--------------------------------------------------------------
==>演示如下<==
--------------------------------------------------------------
[root@web01 /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum search docker
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
================================================================== 匹配：docker ===================================================================
virt-what.x86_64 : Detect if we are running in a virtual machine
至此，内网下Yum仓库搭建配置结束了，你，学会了吗？