1.下面的代码输出多少?修改代码让 fnArri 输出 i。使用 两种以上的方法
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
fnArr[i] = function(){
return i;
};
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() ); // 10
方法1
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
!function(i){
fnArr[i] = function(){
return i;
}
}(i)
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() ); // 3
方法2
var fnArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
fnArr[i] = function(i){
return function(){
return i
}
}(i)
}
console.log( fnArr[3]() ); // 3
2.封装一个汽车对象,可以通过如下方式获取汽车状态
var Car = (function(){
var speed = 0;
function setSpeed(s){
speed = s
}
...
return {
setSpeed: setSpeed,
...
}
})()
Car.setSpeed(30);
Car.getSpeed();
Car.accelerate();
Car.getSpeed(); //40;
Car.decelerate();
Car.decelerate();
Car.getSpeed(); //20
Car.getStatus(); // 'running';
Car.decelerate();
Car.decelerate();
Car.getStatus(); //'stop';
var Car = (function(){
var speed = 0;
function setSpeed(s){
speed = s
}
function getSpeed() {
return speed
}
function accelerate() {
speed += 10
}
function decelerate() {
speed -= 10
}
function getStatus() {
if (speed > 0) {
return 'running'
} else {
return 'stop'
}
}
return {
setSpeed: setSpeed,
getSpeed: getSpeed,
accelerate: accelerate,
decelerate: decelerate,
getStatus: getStatus,
speed: 'error'
}
})()
3.下面这段代码输出结果是? 为什么?
var a = 1;
setTimeout(function(){
a = 2;
console.log(a);
}, 0);
var a ;
console.log(a);
a = 3;
console.log(a);
输出结果为1、3、2,原因见下
var a;
a = 1;
var fun = function(){
a = 2;
console.log(a);
}
setTimeout( fun, 0); //2 (定时器排在了执行队列的最后,最后执行)
var a ;
console.log(a); // 1
a = 3;
console.log(a); //3
4.下面这段代码输出结果是? 为什么?
var flag = true;
setTimeout(function(){
flag = false;
},0)
while(flag){}
console.log(flag);
没结果,while语句中条件为true
,该循环一直执行,setTimeout
等待中,未执行,console.log
等待中,未执行
5.下面这段代码输出?如何输出delayer: 0, delayer:1...(使用闭包来实现)
for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('delayer:' + i );
}, 0);
console.log(i);
}
变量提升
var i
var fun = function(){
console.log('delayer:' + i );
}
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
setTimeout(fun , 0); //delayer:5
console.log(i); // 0,1,2,3,4
}
输出结果依次为0,1,2,3,4,delayer:5,delayer:5,delayer:5,delayer:5,delayer:5
解决方法:利用立即执行函数,创建新作用域,传参
for(var i=0;i<5;i++){
!function(j){
setTimeout(function(){
console.log('delayer:' + j );
} , 0);
console.log(j);
}(i)
}
6. 如何获取元素的真实宽高
function getStyle (element,key) {
return element.currentStyle ?
element.currentStyle[key] : window.getComputedStyle(element, null)[key]
}
//获得