ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed连接关闭，Oracle报错处理

1. 报错信息ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed连接关闭

[oracle@pldb236 admin]$ rlwrap sqlplus powerdesk/pd141118@PD236

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Nov 23 14:16:31 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

ERROR:
ORA-12537: TNS:connection closed


Enter user-name: 

检查监听正常，oracle服务也是正常启动的，但是登录不进去。

[oracle@jcapp ~]$ tnsping PD236

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 05-DEC-2017 16:57:47

Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Used parameter files:
/opt/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora

TNS-03505: Failed to resolve name
[oracle@jcapp ~]$ 

2.解决方案

[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin/
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ 
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ 
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ ll oracle
-rwsr-s--x. 1 oracle oinstall 210823844 Jul 31 13:21 oracle
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ 
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ chmod 6571 oracle
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ 
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ ll oracle
-r-srws--x. 1 oracle oinstall 210823844 Jul 31 13:21 oracle
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ 



[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Nov 23 14:20:09 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> 
SQL> 

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ok可以连接上了，问题初步解决

---

3，不过3分钟后，又不行了，登录不上去。

去查看lsnrctl状态： 
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 23-NOV-2015 14:30:33

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.180.236)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                23-NOV-2015 14:30:19
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 13 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /oracle/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/pldb236/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.180.236)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC0)))
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "powerdes" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "powerdes", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
[oracle@pldb236 bin]$ 

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看到后台alert的日志报错如下：

        Mon Nov 23 14:32:00 2015
        ORA-00020: maximum number of processes 150 exceeded
        ORA-20 errors will not be written to the alert log for
         the next minute. Please look at trace files to see all
         the ORA-20 errors.
        Mon Nov 23 14:32:47 2015
        Process m000 submission failed with error = 20
        Mon Nov 23 14:33:02 2015
        ORA-00020: maximum number of processes 150 exceeded
        ORA-20 errors will not be written to the alert log for
         the next minute. Please look at trace files to see all
         the ORA-20 errors.
        Mon Nov 23 14:34:03 2015
        ORA-00020: maximum number of processes 150 exceeded
        ORA-20 errors will not be written to the alert log for
         the next minute. Please look at trace files to see all
         the ORA-20 errors.

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解决方案1： 
lsnrctl stop 5分钟后，再lsnrctl start起来，问题解决了，是应用程序一直不停的连接数据库，占满了连接池导致的。

解决方案2： 
查看oracle的连接数，果然为150

SQL> show parameter processes;

NAME                     TYPE    VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes              integer     0
db_writer_processes          integer     2
gcs_server_processes             integer     0
global_txn_processes             integer     1
job_queue_processes          integer     1000
log_archive_max_processes        integer     4
processes                integer     150
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> 

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分析原因：

SQL> select count(1) from v$session t where t.status='INACTIVE' and t.username='PLAS';
  COUNT(1)
----------
        88

SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> select count(1) from v$session t where t.status='INACTIVE' and t.username='PLAS';
  COUNT(1)
----------
         5

SQL> 

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修改配置文件：

[oracle@pldb236 ~]$ find /oracle -name *init.ora*
/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/init.ora
/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/init.ora
/oracle/app/oracle/admin/powerdes/pfile/init.ora.7112015171232
[oracle@pldb236 ~]$ 

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改动连接数，并且写入参数文件

alter system set processes=500 scope = spfile;
SQL> alter system set processes=500 scope=spfile;

System altered.

SQL> create pfile from spfile;

File created.

SQL> 

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关闭重启oracle实例，启动就可以看到最大连接数已经变成了500，问题解决

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@pldb236 ~]$ rlwrap sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Nov 23 23:09:00 2015

Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 6680915968 bytes
Fixed Size          2213936 bytes
Variable Size        4362078160 bytes
Database Buffers     2281701376 bytes
Redo Buffers           34922496 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> 
SQL> 
SQL> show parameter processes;

NAME                     TYPE    VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes              integer     0
db_writer_processes          integer     2
gcs_server_processes             integer     0
global_txn_processes             integer     1
job_queue_processes          integer     1000
log_archive_max_processes        integer     4
processes                integer     500
SQL> 

问题解决。

ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified 如何解决

 今天使用oracle用户登录sqlplus出现“ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified”。

    如下：

[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 29 19:19:26 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Enter user-name: sys
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-12162: TNS:net service name is incorrectly specified

 

    网上查询是没有设置ORACLE_SID环境变量原因。

    1、查看是否设置环境变量，用“echo  $ORACLE_SID”查询，如下：

[oracle@oracle ~]$ echo $ORACLE_SID

 

[oracle@oracle ~]$

    2、设置环境变量，用"vi .bash_profile"编辑命令，在其后加 "export  ORACLE_SID=oracle13g"。

    3、使用“source .bash_profile”命令，使环境变量生效。

    4、再使用oracle用户登录sqlplus，成功。如下：

[oracle@oracle ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Feb 29 19:41:43 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn /as sysdba
Connected to an idle instance.