修改Android默认启动项launcher


问题背景:


因为目前很多IPTV的厂商+广电的要求,不允许用户自己替换自己的launcher,为了保证利益,强行推广自己的launcher,对播控平台的掌控,于是就必须要求芯片原厂提供turnkey方案时符合其要求。下面用Android 5.1.1来举例说明,理论上AN的版本对此模块改动差异不太多。

Google官方Android原生Launcher设置

Launcher是Android系统的桌面、是android系统的主要组件。android系统允许存在多个Launcher并设置默认主界面。

应用程序作为Home(主界面)需在Activity的intent-filter节点中添加如下内容

 
      
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<category android:name="android.intent.category.HOME" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />

当系统中存在多个Home app且没有设置默认,用户点击Home键会弹出如下图所示的界面(图一):

用户可以选择“只有一次”或者“总是”来启动选择的APP

一般情况下android中只会存在一个Home APP,系统启动后会直接启动此APP为默认,不需要用户选择。但是当系统中存在多个Home APP时,系统第一次启动就会弹出上图所示界面,让用户选择其中一个APP作为主屏幕应用,如果用户通过“始终”确认会设置选择的APP为默认的Home,用户通过“仅此一次”则此次以选择的APP为Home,再次按home键还是会弹出选择窗口.

针对广电总局播控客制化方案

针对上图,思考一下,可以采用两种方案:

  1. 让google原生态中的选框自动选中并且自动进入,这样就符合我们的需求了
  2. 直接清除launcher选择的堆栈,让home的堆栈里面永远只保留我们需要的那个,这个是受Android原生code,AMS启动home activity启发

方案一

根据操作流程分析code flow,两者互相糅合,理清问题的关键。

从上面弹出的选择默认主界面的界面入手,通过追踪发现上述界面是一个Activity,Activity代码路径frameworks/base/core/java/com/android/internal/app/ResolverActivity.java

ResolverActivity分析
此Activity会获取系统中所有的Home app,并根据系统的设置情况显示如上界面。此类中有一个内部类ResolveListAdapter该类继承自BaseAdapter,该类是Home app选择界面的数据适配器。

ResolveListAdapter会在ResolverActivity的onCreate方法中被初始化并会传入一个ResolveInfo类型的List,ResolveListAdapter根据会传入的List初始化一个List mList ,用户的点击事件都会在ResolveListAdapter获取数据。
用户点击”ALWAYS”的事件发生在ResolverActivity的onButtonClick 方法中,此方法会获取选中的Item的position、或者获取用户上一次启动的Home app的,mAlwaysUseOption代表用户选中的是否为历史选择(如2图中的Launcher3),并调用startSelected。

 
      
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public void onButtonClick(View v) {
final int id = v.getId();
startSelected(mAlwaysUseOption ?
mListView.getCheckedItemPosition() : mAdapter.getFilteredPosition(),
id == R.id.button_always,
mAlwaysUseOption);
dismiss();
}

StartSeletced中通过ResolveListAdapter获取选择的item代表的Home app。并且finish此activity
onIntentSelected会根据传入的ResolveInfo设置默认的Home,并根据Intent跳转到相应界面,onIntentSelected的代码在这里就不列出。

 
      
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/**
* 设置默认Home app并跳转,结束此Activity
* @param which 用户选择的Item的position
* @param always 是否设置为总是
* @param filtered 是否非历史选择
*/
void startSelected(int which, boolean always, boolean filtered) {
if (isFinishing()) {
return;
}
ResolveInfo ri = mAdapter.resolveInfoForPosition(which, filtered);
Intent intent = mAdapter.intentForPosition(which, filtered);
//设置默认Home,并启动
onIntentSelected(ri, intent, always);
finish();
}

ResolveListAdapter的相关代码

 
      
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/**
*
* @param position
* @param filtered
* @return
*/
public ResolveInfo resolveInfoForPosition(int position, boolean filtered) {
//mList为List
return (filtered ? getItem(position) : mList.get(position)).ri;
}
/**
*
* @param position
* @param filtered
* @return
*/
public Intent intentForPosition(int position, boolean filtered) {
//mList为List
DisplayResolveInfo dri = filtered ? getItem(position) : mList.get(position);
return intentForDisplayResolveInfo(dri);
}

解决措施
扯了半天了,分析完谷歌的原生流程,现在终于开始进行客制化的修改了。进入正题:
此Activity的onCreate方法中判断是否为第一次启动,如果是则调用startSelected方法设置默认Home app。

默认Home app的从ResolveListAdapter中获取,所以在ResolveListAdapter中添加getDefaultHomePosition(String packageName)方法,用于获取默认home app在List 中的位置,代码如下:

 
      
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public int getDefaultHomePosition(String packageName){
for ( int i = 0; i < mList.size(); i++) {
ResolveInfo info = mList.get(i).ri;
if (DEBUG)
Log.w(TAG, "getDefaultHomePosition " + info.activityInfo.packageName);
if (info.activityInfo.packageName.equals(packageName)) {
return i;
}
}
return - 1;
}

在ResolverActivity中添加设置默认app的方法setupDefaultLauncher(),代码如下:

 
      
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//用于记录默认home app是否设置过
private static final String DEFAULT_HOME = "persist.sys.default.home";
private void setupDefaultLauncher() {
String first = "";
try{
first = SystemProperties.get(DEFAULT_HOME);
} catch(Exception e){
Log.w(TAG, "exception error get DEFAULT_HOME");
}
//判断默认home 是否设置过,如果获取的字符串为空代表,未设置,否则return不在进行设置
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(first)) {
return;
}
//使用包名获取所需设置的默认home app在ResolveListAdapter中的位置
int position = mAdapter.getDefaultHomePosition( "home app包名");
//如果不存在则return
if (position == - 1) {
if (DEBUG)
Log.w(TAG, "not find default Home");
return;
}
//设置默认home app后,则添加记录
try{
SystemProperties.set(DEFAULT_HOME,DEFAULT_HOME);
} catch(Exception e){
Log.w(TAG, "exception error set DEFAULT_HOME");
}
//设置默认home app,并跳转
startSelected(position, true, true);
//结束此activity
dismiss();
}

为了保证mAdapter被初始化 setupDefaultLauncher()的调用添加到ResolverActivity的onCreate函数中,代码如下:

 
      
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protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState, Intent intent,
CharSequence title, int defaultTitleRes, Intent[] initialIntents,
List rList, boolean alwaysUseOption) {
//其他初始化代码
............
mIntent = new Intent(intent);
mAdapter = new ResolveListAdapter( this, initialIntents, rList,
mLaunchedFromUid, alwaysUseOption);
//其它初始化代码
............
if (mLaunchedFromUid < 0 || UserHandle.isIsolated(mLaunchedFromUid)) {
// Gulp!
finish();
return;
}
int count = mAdapter.mList.size();
//添加的代码
setupDefaultLauncher();
//原有逻辑
//如果系统中home app大于1
if (count > 1 || (count == 1 && mAdapter.getOtherProfile() != null)) {
//初始化代码
.........
//如果home app等于1则设置唯一的home app为Home
} else if (count == 1) {
safelyStartActivity(mAdapter.intentForPosition( 0, false));
mPackageMonitor.unregister();
mRegistered = false;
finish();
return;
} else {
setContentView(R.layout.resolver_list);
final TextView empty = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.empty);
empty.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.resolver_list);
mListView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
//其它初始化代码
..........
}

通过以上方法即可实现设置默认home的功能

方案二【优势,可以通过长按home按键进行切换】

ActivityManagerService.java在每次启动时执行,每次都默认启动设定的launcher,当然,如果设定的launcher存在的话,设置其他的launcher为默认会无效,因为重新启动时setDefaultLauncher()会将当前默认launcher清除。只有在卸载了设定默认启动的launcher后才能设置其他launcher为默认启动.
修改AMS:

 
      
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frameworks\base\services\java\com\android\server\am\ActivityManagerService.java

新增客制化的method

 
      
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private void setDefaultLauncher() {
// get default component
String packageName = "你指定的包名"; //默认launcher包名
String className = "你指定的类名"; ////默认launcher入口
IPackageManager pm = ActivityThread.getPackageManager();
//判断指定的launcher是否存在
if (hasApkInstalled(packageName)) {
Slog.i(TAG, "defautl packageName = " + packageName + ", default className = " + className);
//清除当前默认launcher
ArrayList intentList = new ArrayList();
ArrayList cnList = new ArrayList();
mContext.getPackageManager().getPreferredActivities(intentList, cnList, null);
IntentFilter dhIF = null;
for ( int i = 0; i < cnList.size(); i++) {
dhIF = intentList.get(i);
if (dhIF.hasAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN) && dhIF.hasCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME)) {
mContext.getPackageManager().clearPackagePreferredActivities(cnList.get(i).getPackageName());
}
}
//获取所有launcher activity
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
List list = new ArrayList();
try {
list = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent,
intent.resolveTypeIfNeeded(mContext.getContentResolver()),
PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY, getCurrentUserIdLocked());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Package manager has died", e);
}
// get all components and the best match
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
filter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
filter.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
final int N = list.size();
//设置默认launcher
ComponentName launcher = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
ComponentName[] set = new ComponentName[N];
int defaultMatch = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
ResolveInfo r = list.get(i);
set[i] = new ComponentName(r.activityInfo.packageName, r.activityInfo.name);
Slog.d(TAG, "r.activityInfo.packageName======= " + r.activityInfo.packageName);
Slog.d(TAG, "r.activityInfo.name========= " + r.activityInfo.name);
if (launcher.getClassName().equals(r.activityInfo.name)) {
defaultMatch = r.match;
}
}
try {
pm.addPreferredActivity(filter, defaultMatch, set, launcher, getCurrentUserIdLocked());
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new RuntimeException( "Package manager has died", e);
}
}
}
private boolean hasApkInstalled(String packageName) {
if (packageName == null || "".equals(packageName))
return false;
android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo info = null;
try {
info = mContext.getPackageManager().getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
return info != null;
} catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
return false;
}
}

然后在ActivityManagerService类中的
boolean startHomeActivityLocked()
方法第一行调用上面添加的
setDefaultLauncher()

 
      
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boolean startHomeActivityLocked() {
if (mFactoryTest == SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL
&& mTopAction == null) {
// We are running in factory test mode, but unable to find
// the factory test app, so just sit around displaying the
// error message and don't try to start anything.
return false;
}
`
//-------新增方法的执行位置---------------
setDefaultLauncher();
Intent intent = new Intent(
mTopAction,
mTopData != null ? Uri.parse(mTopData) : null);
intent.setComponent(mTopComponent);
if (mFactoryTest != SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_LOW_LEVEL) {
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_HOME);
}
ActivityInfo aInfo =
intent.resolveActivityInfo(mContext.getPackageManager(),
STOCK_PM_FLAGS);
if (aInfo != null) {
intent.setComponent( new ComponentName(
aInfo.applicationInfo.packageName, aInfo.name));
// Don't do this if the home app is currently being
// instrumented.
ProcessRecord app = getProcessRecordLocked(aInfo.processName,
aInfo.applicationInfo.uid);
if (app == null || app.instrumentationClass == null) {
intent.setFlags(intent.getFlags() | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mMainStack.startActivityLocked( null, intent, null, null, 0, aInfo,
null, null, 0, 0, 0, false, false, null);
}
}
return true;
}

添加后的方法全部内容如上,重新编译android,烧录,开机就能够自动进入自定义的launcher
可以通过系统设置取消该launcher的默认设置,取消之后按home键会弹出launcher选择提示框
frameworks\base\core\java\com\android\internal\app\ResolverActivity.java
ResolverActivity类就是选择打开方式的弹出框

顺便查看老外有没有类似的需求,在stackoverflow上面一查询还真发现有一些精彩的答案(O(∩_∩)O哈哈~,看来奸商全球通用):
How to set default app launcher programmatically?
How to reset default launcher/home screen replacement?

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