import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class BSTreeToLinkedList { /* 把二元查找树转变成排序的双向链表 题目: 输入一棵二元查找树,将该二元查找树转换成一个排序的双向链表。 要求不能创建任何新的结点,只调整指针的指向。 10 / \ 6 14 / \ / \ 4 8 12 16 转换成双向链表 4=6=8=10=12=14=1 */ public static void main(String[] args) { BSTreeToLinkedList bn=new BSTreeToLinkedList(); int[] a={10,6,14,4,8,12,16};//这些数据是按二叉查找树的层次遍历存放 Node head=bn.creatTree(a); bn.toTwoWayLinkedList(head); bn.printTwoLinkedList(head); } /* * 思路:中序遍历二叉树,将上次访问的节点记为previous,当前访问的节点记为current; 对于遍历过程中的每个当前节点,让该节点的左指针指向previous(current->left = previous),让previous的右指针 指向当前节点(previous->right = current),然后将previous更新为current。当中序遍历结束时,二叉搜索树也 被转化为双链表了。 具体思路可参见:http://hi.baidu.com/gropefor/blog/item/d2144f8ce0325105b31bba11.html 问题:这个previous只能作为类成员才能得到正确的结果,作为局部变量的话,我得不到正解。 我尝试过这样写: toTwoWayLinkedList(Node node,Node previous),在main函数里面调用时候,用 toTwoWayLinkedList(head,null),得不到正确答案 */ private Node previous; public void toTwoWayLinkedList(Node node){ if(node!=null){ toTwoWayLinkedList(node.getLeft()); if(previous!=null){ previous.setRight(node); node.setLeft(previous); } previous=node; toTwoWayLinkedList(node.getRight()); } } public void printTwoLinkedList(Node node){ if(node!=null){ //after converting to List,head=a[0]=10,but the head is not the actually head of list. //the true head is 4. while(node.getLeft()!=null){ node=node.getLeft();//find the true Head. } while(node!=null){ System.out.print(node.getData()+" "); node=node.getRight(); } } } public Node creatTree(int[] data){ List<Node> nodeList=new ArrayList<Node>(); for(int each:data){ Node node=new Node(each); nodeList.add(node); } int lastRootIndex=data.length/2-1; for(int i=lastRootIndex;i>=0;i--){ int leftIndex=i*2+1; Node root=nodeList.get(i); Node left=nodeList.get(leftIndex); root.setLeft(left); if(leftIndex+1<data.length){ Node right=nodeList.get(leftIndex+1); root.setRight(right); } } Node head=nodeList.get(0); return head; } } class Node{ private int data; private Node left; private Node right; public Node(int i){ data=i; } public int getData() { return data; } public void setData(int data) { this.data = data; } public Node getLeft() { return left; } public void setLeft(Node left) { this.left = left; } public Node getRight() { return right; } public void setRight(Node right) { this.right = right; } }