2.当很多条相同的指令以较短的时间间隔(1s左右)发送到通信设备时,通信设备只响应第一条,其他的不予响应。
解决方案
针对上述问题,我们就会想到通过使用队列和线程池来解决以上问题。我们可以将所有用户的指令依次放入队列中,线程池中只允许一个线程运行,而且线程执行完之后,还可以休眠一段时间,等通信设备反应过来的时候,再依次执行队列中的指令。
队列和线程池演示程序
1.WorkQueue.java该类实现了队列和线程池,详见如下
/*
* $filename: WorkQueue.java,v $
* $Date: 2013-11-20 $
* Copyright (C) ZhengHaibo, Inc. All rights reserved.
* This software is Made by Zhenghaibo.
*/
package edu.njupt.zhb;
import java.util.LinkedList;
/*
*@author: ZhengHaibo
*web: http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
*mail: [email protected]
*2013-11-20 Nanjing,njupt,China
*References:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/java/library/j-jtp0730/index.html
*/
public class WorkQueue
{
private final int nThreads;//同时最多执行的线程个数
private final PoolWorker[] threads;//线程池
private final LinkedList queue;//线程队列
public WorkQueue(int nThreads)
{
this.nThreads = nThreads;
queue = new LinkedList();
threads = new PoolWorker[nThreads];
for (int i=0; i
这是我们的工作线程,在这个Demo中,工作线程只做一件事:将number的值加1,然后休眠,最后打印一下当前number的值。由于number是静态变量,因此我们就可以模拟一下,工作队列的一个执行情况。
/*
* $filename: WorkThread.java,v $
* $Date: 2013-11-20 $
* Copyright (C) ZhengHaibo, Inc. All rights reserved.
* This software is Made by Zhenghaibo.
*/
package edu.njupt.zhb;
/*
*@author: ZhengHaibo
*web: http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
*mail: [email protected]
*2013-11-20 Nanjing,njupt,China
*/
public class WorkThread extends Thread{
public static int number = 0;
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
try {
number = number + 1;
Thread.sleep(100);
System.out.println("number = "+number);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我们的线程池只允许一个线程同时执行,这样的结果是:打印number的值是从1-10顺序打印
/*
* $filename: TestMain.java,v $
* $Date: 2013-11-20 $
* Copyright (C) ZhengHaibo, Inc. All rights reserved.
* This software is Made by Zhenghaibo.
*/
package edu.njupt.zhb;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/*
*@author: ZhengHaibo
*web: http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
*mail: [email protected]
*2013-11-20 Nanjing,njupt,China
*/
public class TestMain {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WorkQueue workQueue = new WorkQueue(1);//只允许同时运行1个线程
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
WorkThread wThread = new WorkThread();
workQueue.execute(wThread);
}
}
}
number = 1
number = 2
number = 3
number = 4
number = 5
number = 6
number = 7
number = 8
number = 9
number = 10
线程池中允许同时最多有5个线程一起执行
/*
* $filename: TestMain.java,v $
* $Date: 2013-11-20 $
* Copyright (C) ZhengHaibo, Inc. All rights reserved.
* This software is Made by Zhenghaibo.
*/
package edu.njupt.zhb;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/*
*@author: ZhengHaibo
*web: http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb
*mail: [email protected]
*2013-11-20 Nanjing,njupt,China
*/
public class TestMain {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
WorkQueue wQueue = new WorkQueue(5);//允许同时运行5个线程
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
WorkThread wThread = new WorkThread();
wQueue.execute(wThread);
}
}
}
number = 5
number = 5
number = 5
number = 5
number = 5
number = 10
number = 10
number = 10
number = 10
number = 10
未经允许不得用于商业目的