Bitcoin(0.16.0)编码/解码地址定义如下:
// 编码
std::string EncodeDestination(const CTxDestination& dest)
{
return boost::apply_visitor(DestinationEncoder(Params()), dest);
}
// 解码
CTxDestination DecodeDestination(const std::string& str)
{
return DecodeDestination(str, Params());
}
namespace
{
class DestinationEncoder : public boost::static_visitor
{
private:
const CChainParams& m_params;
public:
DestinationEncoder(const CChainParams& params) : m_params(params) {}
// P2PK
std::string operator()(const CKeyID& id) const
{
std::vector data = m_params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::PUBKEY_ADDRESS);
data.insert(data.end(), id.begin(), id.end());
return EncodeBase58Check(data);
}
// P2SH
std::string operator()(const CScriptID& id) const
{
std::vector data = m_params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::SCRIPT_ADDRESS);
data.insert(data.end(), id.begin(), id.end());
return EncodeBase58Check(data);
}
std::string operator()(const WitnessV0KeyHash& id) const
{
std::vector data = {0};
ConvertBits<8, 5, true>(data, id.begin(), id.end());
return bech32::Encode(m_params.Bech32HRP(), data);
}
std::string operator()(const WitnessV0ScriptHash& id) const
{
std::vector data = {0};
ConvertBits<8, 5, true>(data, id.begin(), id.end());
return bech32::Encode(m_params.Bech32HRP(), data);
}
std::string operator()(const WitnessUnknown& id) const
{
if (id.version < 1 || id.version > 16 || id.length < 2 || id.length > 40) {
return {};
}
std::vector data = {(unsigned char)id.version};
ConvertBits<8, 5, true>(data, id.program, id.program + id.length);
return bech32::Encode(m_params.Bech32HRP(), data);
}
std::string operator()(const CNoDestination& no) const { return {}; }
};
CTxDestination DecodeDestination(const std::string& str, const CChainParams& params)
{
std::vector data;
uint160 hash;
if (DecodeBase58Check(str, data)) {
// base58-encoded Bitcoin addresses.
// Public-key-hash-addresses have version 0 (or 111 testnet).
// The data vector contains RIPEMD160(SHA256(pubkey)), where pubkey is the serialized public key.
const std::vector& pubkey_prefix = params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::PUBKEY_ADDRESS);
if (data.size() == hash.size() + pubkey_prefix.size() && std::equal(pubkey_prefix.begin(), pubkey_prefix.end(), data.begin())) {
std::copy(data.begin() + pubkey_prefix.size(), data.end(), hash.begin());
return CKeyID(hash);
}
// Script-hash-addresses have version 5 (or 196 testnet).
// The data vector contains RIPEMD160(SHA256(cscript)), where cscript is the serialized redemption script.
const std::vector& script_prefix = params.Base58Prefix(CChainParams::SCRIPT_ADDRESS);
if (data.size() == hash.size() + script_prefix.size() && std::equal(script_prefix.begin(), script_prefix.end(), data.begin())) {
std::copy(data.begin() + script_prefix.size(), data.end(), hash.begin());
return CScriptID(hash);
}
}
data.clear();
auto bech = bech32::Decode(str);
if (bech.second.size() > 0 && bech.first == params.Bech32HRP()) {
// Bech32 decoding
int version = bech.second[0]; // The first 5 bit symbol is the witness version (0-16)
// The rest of the symbols are converted witness program bytes.
if (ConvertBits<5, 8, false>(data, bech.second.begin() + 1, bech.second.end())) {
if (version == 0) {
{
WitnessV0KeyHash keyid;
if (data.size() == keyid.size()) {
std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), keyid.begin());
return keyid;
}
}
{
WitnessV0ScriptHash scriptid;
if (data.size() == scriptid.size()) {
std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), scriptid.begin());
return scriptid;
}
}
return CNoDestination();
}
if (version > 16 || data.size() < 2 || data.size() > 40) {
return CNoDestination();
}
WitnessUnknown unk;
unk.version = version;
std::copy(data.begin(), data.end(), unk.program);
unk.length = data.size();
return unk;
}
}
return CNoDestination();
}
} // namespace
其中Params的定义如下:
static std::unique_ptr globalChainParams;
const CChainParams &Params() {
assert(globalChainParams);
return *globalChainParams;
}
在编码/解码前,需要选择CChainParams,如选择主网参数:
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
主网参数CMainParams的定义如下:
/**
* Main network
*/
/**
* What makes a good checkpoint block?
* + Is surrounded by blocks with reasonable timestamps
* (no blocks before with a timestamp after, none after with
* timestamp before)
* + Contains no strange transactions
*/
class CMainParams : public CChainParams {
public:
CMainParams() {
strNetworkID = "main";
consensus.nSubsidyHalvingInterval = 210000;
consensus.BIP16Height = 173805; // 00000000000000ce80a7e057163a4db1d5ad7b20fb6f598c9597b9665c8fb0d4 - April 1, 2012
consensus.BIP34Height = 227931;
consensus.BIP34Hash = uint256S("0x000000000000024b89b42a942fe0d9fea3bb44ab7bd1b19115dd6a759c0808b8");
consensus.BIP65Height = 388381; // 000000000000000004c2b624ed5d7756c508d90fd0da2c7c679febfa6c4735f0
consensus.BIP66Height = 363725; // 00000000000000000379eaa19dce8c9b722d46ae6a57c2f1a988119488b50931
consensus.powLimit = uint256S("00000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff");
consensus.nPowTargetTimespan = 14 * 24 * 60 * 60; // two weeks
consensus.nPowTargetSpacing = 10 * 60;
consensus.fPowAllowMinDifficultyBlocks = false;
consensus.fPowNoRetargeting = false;
consensus.nRuleChangeActivationThreshold = 1916; // 95% of 2016
consensus.nMinerConfirmationWindow = 2016; // nPowTargetTimespan / nPowTargetSpacing
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].bit = 28;
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nStartTime = 1199145601; // January 1, 2008
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_TESTDUMMY].nTimeout = 1230767999; // December 31, 2008
// Deployment of BIP68, BIP112, and BIP113.
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].bit = 0;
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nStartTime = 1462060800; // May 1st, 2016
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_CSV].nTimeout = 1493596800; // May 1st, 2017
// Deployment of SegWit (BIP141, BIP143, and BIP147)
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT].bit = 1;
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT].nStartTime = 1479168000; // November 15th, 2016.
consensus.vDeployments[Consensus::DEPLOYMENT_SEGWIT].nTimeout = 1510704000; // November 15th, 2017.
// The best chain should have at least this much work.
consensus.nMinimumChainWork = uint256S("0x000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f91c579d57cad4bc5278cc");
// By default assume that the signatures in ancestors of this block are valid.
consensus.defaultAssumeValid = uint256S("0x0000000000000000005214481d2d96f898e3d5416e43359c145944a909d242e0"); //506067
/**
* The message start string is designed to be unlikely to occur in normal data.
* The characters are rarely used upper ASCII, not valid as UTF-8, and produce
* a large 32-bit integer with any alignment.
*/
pchMessageStart[0] = 0xf9;
pchMessageStart[1] = 0xbe;
pchMessageStart[2] = 0xb4;
pchMessageStart[3] = 0xd9;
nDefaultPort = 8333;
nPruneAfterHeight = 100000;
genesis = CreateGenesisBlock(1231006505, 2083236893, 0x1d00ffff, 1, 50 * COIN);
consensus.hashGenesisBlock = genesis.GetHash();
assert(consensus.hashGenesisBlock == uint256S("0x000000000019d6689c085ae165831e934ff763ae46a2a6c172b3f1b60a8ce26f"));
assert(genesis.hashMerkleRoot == uint256S("0x4a5e1e4baab89f3a32518a88c31bc87f618f76673e2cc77ab2127b7afdeda33b"));
// Note that of those which support the service bits prefix, most only support a subset of
// possible options.
// This is fine at runtime as we'll fall back to using them as a oneshot if they dont support the
// service bits we want, but we should get them updated to support all service bits wanted by any
// release ASAP to avoid it where possible.
vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.bitcoin.sipa.be"); // Pieter Wuille, only supports x1, x5, x9, and xd
vSeeds.emplace_back("dnsseed.bluematt.me"); // Matt Corallo, only supports x9
vSeeds.emplace_back("dnsseed.bitcoin.dashjr.org"); // Luke Dashjr
vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.bitcoinstats.com"); // Christian Decker, supports x1 - xf
vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.bitcoin.jonasschnelli.ch"); // Jonas Schnelli, only supports x1, x5, x9, and xd
vSeeds.emplace_back("seed.btc.petertodd.org"); // Peter Todd, only supports x1, x5, x9, and xd
base58Prefixes[PUBKEY_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1,0);
base58Prefixes[SCRIPT_ADDRESS] = std::vector(1,5);
base58Prefixes[SECRET_KEY] = std::vector(1,128);
base58Prefixes[EXT_PUBLIC_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xB2, 0x1E};
base58Prefixes[EXT_SECRET_KEY] = {0x04, 0x88, 0xAD, 0xE4};
bech32_hrp = "bc";
vFixedSeeds = std::vector(pnSeed6_main, pnSeed6_main + ARRAYLEN(pnSeed6_main));
fDefaultConsistencyChecks = false;
fRequireStandard = true;
fMineBlocksOnDemand = false;
checkpointData = {
{
{ 11111, uint256S("0x0000000069e244f73d78e8fd29ba2fd2ed618bd6fa2ee92559f542fdb26e7c1d")},
{ 33333, uint256S("0x000000002dd5588a74784eaa7ab0507a18ad16a236e7b1ce69f00d7ddfb5d0a6")},
{ 74000, uint256S("0x0000000000573993a3c9e41ce34471c079dcf5f52a0e824a81e7f953b8661a20")},
{105000, uint256S("0x00000000000291ce28027faea320c8d2b054b2e0fe44a773f3eefb151d6bdc97")},
{134444, uint256S("0x00000000000005b12ffd4cd315cd34ffd4a594f430ac814c91184a0d42d2b0fe")},
{168000, uint256S("0x000000000000099e61ea72015e79632f216fe6cb33d7899acb35b75c8303b763")},
{193000, uint256S("0x000000000000059f452a5f7340de6682a977387c17010ff6e6c3bd83ca8b1317")},
{210000, uint256S("0x000000000000048b95347e83192f69cf0366076336c639f9b7228e9ba171342e")},
{216116, uint256S("0x00000000000001b4f4b433e81ee46494af945cf96014816a4e2370f11b23df4e")},
{225430, uint256S("0x00000000000001c108384350f74090433e7fcf79a606b8e797f065b130575932")},
{250000, uint256S("0x000000000000003887df1f29024b06fc2200b55f8af8f35453d7be294df2d214")},
{279000, uint256S("0x0000000000000001ae8c72a0b0c301f67e3afca10e819efa9041e458e9bd7e40")},
{295000, uint256S("0x00000000000000004d9b4ef50f0f9d686fd69db2e03af35a100370c64632a983")},
}
};
chainTxData = ChainTxData{
// Data as of block 0000000000000000002d6cca6761c99b3c2e936f9a0e304b7c7651a993f461de (height 506081).
1516903077, // * UNIX timestamp of last known number of transactions
295363220, // * total number of transactions between genesis and that timestamp
// (the tx=... number in the SetBestChain debug.log lines)
3.5 // * estimated number of transactions per second after that timestamp
};
}
};
测试程序如下:
// Base58Check Encode/Decode Destination
int main_bs58check(){
// 选择主网参数
SelectParams(CBaseChainParams::MAIN);
// 设置测试密钥
CKey priKey;
CPubKey pubKey;
priKey.Set(TestPriKey.begin(), TestPriKey.end(), true);
pubKey.Set(TestPubKey.begin(), TestPubKey.end());
CKeyID address = pubKey.GetID();
// 打印公钥ID
std::cout<<"**** Pubkey ID:";
print_vector(address.begin(), address.size());
// 打印编码的比特币地址
std::cout<<"**** Encode Destination ****"<
程序输出:
===================================================================================================
Base58Check Encode/Decode Destination
===================================================================================================
**** Pubkey ID:154de7cabbb5822075e92c57a27ca3ef3e8be50c
-------------------
**** Encode Destination ****
**** P2PK Address: 12weWzbq5jT7c3MHbHD2WP2uLXEUtaGLXZ
**** P2WPKH Address: 3KhmQic5wmCxDN5hHDr4TnGQu3S5LcKXTV
**** Bech32 P2WPKH Address: bc1qz4x70j4mkkpzqa0f93t6yl9raulghegv2mr2g8
**** Bech32 P2WSH Address: bc1qe228dz8w82e2fsv96je8pzh2edx36fahgezxfha73czm48rf677seq6q7h
===================================================================================================
**** Decode Destination ****
**** P2PK scriptPubKey: 76a914154de7cabbb5822075e92c57a27ca3ef3e8be50c88ac
-------------------
**** P2WPKH scriptPubKey: a914c596906f342478ca56707f7bb1bda659cb3cef9887
-------------------
**** Bech32 P2WPKH scriptPubKey: 0014154de7cabbb5822075e92c57a27ca3ef3e8be50c
-------------------
**** Bech32 P2WSH scriptPubKey: 0020ca947688ee3ab2a4c185d4b2708aeacb4d1d27b7464464dfbe8e05ba9c69d7bd
-------------------
===================================================================================================
源码下载:
https://github.com/babylco0/bitcoin_code_examples/tree/master/TestKey-1.2.0