springMVC、freemarker页面静态化

一、在springMVC文件中配置freemarker视图解析器

二、建立模型文件(freemarker完全支持el表达式语言)

我的目录是：WebContent/WEB-INF/view/index.ftl，建立一个文件后缀为ftl即可！

 
 
 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
　　 
 
 
　　<#list users as user> 
　　测试..............username : ${user.username} 
　　测试..............password : ${user.password} 
　　

 

三、编写视图解析器

FreeMarkerViewUtil.java,继承自org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView在这里对原类进行扩展

package com.freemarker.Controller;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContextUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView;
import freemarker.template.SimpleHash;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

public class FreeMarkerViewUtil extends FreeMarkerView {
    @Override
    protected void doRender(Map model, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws Exception {
        // Expose model to JSP tags (as request attributes).
        exposeModelAsRequestAttributes(model, request);
        // Expose all standard FreeMarker hash models.
        SimpleHash fmModel = buildTemplateModel(model, request, response);

        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Rendering FreeMarker 模版 [" + getUrl() + "] in FreeMarkerView '" + getBeanName() + "'");
        }
        // Grab the locale-specific version of the template.
        Locale locale = RequestContextUtils.getLocale(request);

        /*
         * 默认生成静态文件,除非在编写ModelAndView时指定CREATE_HTML = false, 这样对静态文件生成的粒度控制更细一点
         * 例如：ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("search");
         * mav.addObject("CREATE_HTML", false);
         */
        if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(model.get("CREATE_HTML"))) {
            processTemplate(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, response);
        } else {
            createHTML(getTemplate(locale), fmModel, request, response);
        }
    }

    public void createHTML(Template template, SimpleHash model, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, TemplateException, ServletException {
        // 站点根目录的绝对路径
        String basePath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/");
        String requestHTML = this.getRequestHTML(request);
        // 静态页面绝对路径
        String htmlPath = basePath + requestHTML;
        System.out.println("静态页面绝对路径===========>>:"+htmlPath);
        File htmlFile = new File(htmlPath);
        if (!htmlFile.getParentFile().exists()) {
            htmlFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        }
        if (!htmlFile.exists()) {//不存在则创建
            htmlFile.createNewFile();
            Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(htmlFile), "UTF-8"));
        // 处理模版
        template.process(model, out);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        }        
        /* 将请求转发到生成的htm文件 */
        request.getRequestDispatcher(requestHTML).forward(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * 计算要生成的静态文件相对路径 因为大家在调试的时候一般在Tomcat的webapps下面新建站点目录的，
     * 但在实际应用时直接布署到ROOT目录里面,这里要保证路径的一致性。
     * 
     * @param request
     *            HttpServletRequest
     * @return /目录/*.htm
     */
    private String getRequestHTML(HttpServletRequest request) {
        // web应用名称,部署在ROOT目录时为空
        String contextPath = request.getContextPath();
        // web应用/目录/文件.do
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        // basePath里面已经有了web应用名称，所以直接把它replace掉，以免重复
        requestURI = requestURI.replaceFirst(contextPath, "");
        // 将.do改为.html,稍后将请求转发到此html文件
        requestURI = requestURI.substring(0, requestURI.indexOf(".")) + ".html"; 
        return requestURI;
    }
}

四、测试类(Controller)

package com.freemarker.Controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.spring.vo.User;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/home")
public class FreeMarkerController {

    @RequestMapping("index1")
    public ModelAndView Add(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("
小明=========================================================>
");
        user.setPassword("百度");
        List users = new ArrayList();
        users.add(user);
        mav.addObject("users", users);
        return mav;
    }

    @RequestMapping("index2")
    public ModelAndView index() {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("index");
        mav.addObject("title", "网站标题");
        //说明：在这里可以控制不生成静态htm
        mav.addObject("CREATE_HTML", false);
        return mav;
    }
}

如果需要删除生成的html，可以自行修改上面的工具类。