JVM中jmap无法连接java进程的问题

引言： 在JVM的实际应用中，一般无法通过图形化的界面来进行JVM的观察和问题确定，一般都需要通过命令来进行，这里碰到的问题是无法连接上java进程....

1.  问题的提出

   JDK 1.7, Java Web应用

2.  问题的提出

    在尝试使用jmap进行探查的过程中，执行如下命令：

   >> jmap 8765     [8765是我们通常使用的java应用进程号】

[xxx@xxx ~]$ jmap -heap 9683
Attaching to process ID 9683, please wait...
Error attaching to process: sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.DebuggerException: Can't attach to the process

3.  问题分析

    正常来说，服务器上是使用标准的JDK基础包，无特殊设置，jmap是JVM自带的命令，无法连接上process，因为什么原因?

     正常来说，肯定是可以的。

     Java进程肯定存在的，没有消失。

     难道是OS的权限屏蔽， 忽然意识到，我当前使用的是普通用户，而这个java进程是由root用户来启动的。

4.  问题解决

      >>　sudo su -　　

　　切换到root用户，重新执行jmap pid, 即可正常访问命令输出的内容了。

[xxxx@xxxx ~]# jmap heap 9683
Attaching to core 9683 from executable heap, please wait...
Error attaching to core file: Can't attach to the core file
[root@gyl-test-t5 ~]# jmap -heap 9683
Attaching to process ID 9683, please wait...
Debugger attached successfully.
Server compiler detected.
JVM version is 24.71-b01

using thread-local object allocation.
Parallel GC with 23 thread(s)

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio = 0
   MaxHeapFreeRatio = 100
   MaxHeapSize      = 1258291200 (1200.0MB)
   NewSize          = 1310720 (1.25MB)
   MaxNewSize       = 17592186044415 MB
   OldSize          = 5439488 (5.1875MB)
   NewRatio         = 2
   SurvivorRatio    = 8
   PermSize         = 268435456 (256.0MB)
   MaxPermSize      = 536870912 (512.0MB)
   G1HeapRegionSize = 0 (0.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 310378496 (296.0MB)
   used     = 258040456 (246.08655548095703MB)
   free     = 52338040 (49.91344451904297MB)
   83.13734982464764% used
From Space:
   capacity = 45613056 (43.5MB)
   used     = 26470024 (25.24378204345703MB)
   free     = 19143032 (18.25621795654297MB)
   58.03168285852191% used
To Space:
   capacity = 46137344 (44.0MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 46137344 (44.0MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 320339968 (305.5MB)
   used     = 259420512 (247.40267944335938MB)
   free     = 60919456 (58.097320556640625MB)
   80.98287379488032% used
PS Perm Generation
   capacity = 268435456 (256.0MB)
   used     = 96727704 (92.2467269897461MB)
   free     = 171707752 (163.7532730102539MB)
   36.03387773036957% used