在mac上使用vscode创建第一个Python项目

准备工作：

• 安装好vscode
• 安装插件『Python』

正式开始：

首先是创建一个空的文件夹（比如文件夹为test），然后在其中新建一个.py文件（比如文件为hello.py），接着在vscode中打开test文件夹作为工作目录，首先需要配置一些python解释器的路径：commond+,进入设置界面，输入[python.pythonPath]，然后讲路径修改为自定义的Python路径，比如[/usr/local/anaconda3/bin/python]（我是使用的anaconda）,到此为止，我们已经可以运行python程序了，但是如果需要调制Python程序的话，还需要接下来的一步配置：

首先点击右侧调试图标

接着点击齿轮符号，选择python file，会自动在.vscode目录下生成一个luanch.json的文件

下面给出我的文件示例：

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "stopOnEntry": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Remote Attach",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "attach",
            "port": 5678,
            "host": "localhost",
            "pathMappings": [
                {
                    "localRoot": "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "remoteRoot": "."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Module",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "module": "enter-your-module-name-here",
            "console": "integratedTerminal"
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Django",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
            "console": "integratedTerminal",
            "args": [
                "runserver",
                "--noreload",
                "--nothreading"
            ],
            "django": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Flask",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "module": "flask",
            "env": {
                "FLASK_APP": "app.py"
            },
            "args": [
                "run",
                "--no-debugger",
                "--no-reload"
            ],
            "jinja": true
        },
        {
            "name": "Python: Current File (External Terminal)",
            "type": "python",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${file}",
            "console": "externalTerminal"
        }
    ]
}

如果需要调试，那就按F5，进入调试模式即可

好了，这样就可以顺利地在vscode上进行Python发啦，赶快行动起来吧~