MySql创建视图

(1).第一类:create view v as select * from table;

(2).第二类:create view v as select id,name,age from table;

(3).第三类:create view v[vid,vname,vage] as select id,name,age from table;

如果涉及到数据量过大,业务逻辑需要跨表查询等等也可建立一个跨表的视图,有三种情况:

一、基于同一数据库

这种情况较为简单,只需简单的一行sql命令,如下:

create view v as (select * from table1) union all (select * from table2);

二、基于不同数据库

这种情况只比上面的sql语句多一个数据库的名字,如下:

create view 数据库1.v as (select * from 数据库1.table1) union all (select * from 数据库2.table2);

create view 数据库2.v as (select * from 数据库1.table1) union all (select * from 数据库2.table2);

如果执行第一个sql将在数据库1下建立视图,反之亦然;

三、基于不同服务器

这种情况稍微麻烦一点,需要先建立一个远程表来访问远程服务器的数据表,然后再对这个刚建立的远程表和本地表进行视图,步骤如下:

1、查看MySql是否支持federated引擎

(1).登录Mysql;    

(2).mysql>show engines;

(3).如果显示为no,在配置文件中添加:federated (在my.ini),重新启动mysql服务。

2、创建远程表

 mysql>CREATE TABLE federated_table (

               id  INT(20)  NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,  

              name  VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',  

              other  INT(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',   

              PRIMARY KEY  (id)

             )

             ENGINE=FEDERATEDDEFAULT

             CHARSET=utf8

             CONNECTION='mysql://fed_user@remote_host:9306/federated/test_table';

CONNECTION可以按如下方式进行配置:

  (1).CONNECTION='mysql://username:password@hostname:port/database/tablename'

  (2).CONNECTION='mysql://username@hostname/database/tablename'

  (3).CONNECTION='mysql://username:password@hostname/database/tablename'

3、建立视图

create view 本地数据库.v as (select * from 本地数据库.table1) union all (select * from 远程数据库.test_table);

落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色。

创建视图语句:

`report_adinfo`
CREATE
    /*[ALGORITHM = {UNDEFINED | MERGE | TEMPTABLE}]
    [DEFINER = { user | CURRENT_USER }]
    [SQL SECURITY { DEFINER | INVOKER }]*/
    VIEW `testsql`.`report_adinfo` 
    AS
(SELECT  u.id AS id,u.account AS account,r.name AS rolename, d.simplename AS simplename,GROUP_CONCAT(m.name) AS menuname
FROM 
 sys_user AS u,
 sys_role AS r,
 sys_relation AS rm,
 sys_menu AS m,
 sys_dept AS d
 WHERE 
	u.roleid = r.id 
	AND u.deptid = d.id
	AND r.id = rm.roleid
	AND rm.menuid = m.id
	GROUP BY id

);

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