postgresql 10.3 下的 pg_dump、pg_restore
pg_dump
$ which pg_dump
/usr/pgsql-10/bin/pg_dump$ pg_dump --help
pg_dump dumps a database as a text file or to other formats.
Usage:
pg_dump [OPTION]... [DBNAME]
General options:
-f, --file=FILENAME output file or directory name
-F, --format=c|d|t|p output file format (custom, directory, tar,
plain text (default))
-j, --jobs=NUM use this many parallel jobs to dump
-v, --verbose verbose mode
-V, --version output version information, then exit
-Z, --compress=0-9 compression level for compressed formats
--lock-wait-timeout=TIMEOUT fail after waiting TIMEOUT for a table lock
--no-sync do not wait for changes to be written safely to disk
-?, --help show this help, then exit
Options controlling the output content:
-a, --data-only dump only the data, not the schema
-b, --blobs include large objects in dump
-B, --no-blobs exclude large objects in dump
-c, --clean clean (drop) database objects before recreating
-C, --create include commands to create database in dump
-E, --encoding=ENCODING dump the data in encoding ENCODING
-n, --schema=SCHEMA dump the named schema(s) only
-N, --exclude-schema=SCHEMA do NOT dump the named schema(s)
-o, --oids include OIDs in dump
-O, --no-owner skip restoration of object ownership in
plain-text format
-s, --schema-only dump only the schema, no data
-S, --superuser=NAME superuser user name to use in plain-text format
-t, --table=TABLE dump the named table(s) only
-T, --exclude-table=TABLE do NOT dump the named table(s)
-x, --no-privileges do not dump privileges (grant/revoke)
--binary-upgrade for use by upgrade utilities only
--column-inserts dump data as INSERT commands with column names
--disable-dollar-quoting disable dollar quoting, use SQL standard quoting
--disable-triggers disable triggers during data-only restore
--enable-row-security enable row security (dump only content user has
access to)
--exclude-table-data=TABLE do NOT dump data for the named table(s)
--if-exists use IF EXISTS when dropping objects
--inserts dump data as INSERT commands, rather than COPY
--no-publications do not dump publications
--no-security-labels do not dump security label assignments
--no-subscriptions do not dump subscriptions
--no-synchronized-snapshots do not use synchronized snapshots in parallel jobs
--no-tablespaces do not dump tablespace assignments
--no-unlogged-table-data do not dump unlogged table data
--quote-all-identifiers quote all identifiers, even if not key words
--section=SECTION dump named section (pre-data, data, or post-data)
--serializable-deferrable wait until the dump can run without anomalies
--snapshot=SNAPSHOT use given snapshot for the dump
--strict-names require table and/or schema include patterns to
match at least one entity each
--use-set-session-authorization
use SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION commands instead of
ALTER OWNER commands to set ownership
Connection options:
-d, --dbname=DBNAME database to dump
-h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory
-p, --port=PORT database server port number
-U, --username=NAME connect as specified database user
-w, --no-password never prompt for password
-W, --password force password prompt (should happen automatically)
--role=ROLENAME do SET ROLE before dump
If no database name is supplied, then the PGDATABASE environment
variable value is used.
Report bugs to . pg_dump导出，排除一些历史表
$ pg_dump -U postgres -h 127.0.0.1 -T tmp_1 -b -v -Fc -f /tmp/20180403-tmp_1-lite.back peiybdb 快速生成pg_dump语句
select pd.datname,
pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(pd.datname)),
'pg_dump -U postgres -h 127.0.0.1 -b -v -Fc -f /tmp/20180403-'||pd.datname||'-lite.back '||pd.datname||' > /tmp/20180403-'||pd.datname||'-lite.log'
from pg_database pd
where 1=1
and pd.datname not in (
'pgbench',
'postgres',
'template1',
'template0'
)
order by pg_database_size(pd.datname) desc
;pg_restore
$ which pg_restore
/usr/pgsql-10/bin/pg_restore$ pg_restore --help
pg_restore restores a PostgreSQL database from an archive created by pg_dump.
Usage:
pg_restore [OPTION]... [FILE]
General options:
-d, --dbname=NAME connect to database name
-f, --file=FILENAME output file name
-F, --format=c|d|t backup file format (should be automatic)
-l, --list print summarized TOC of the archive
-v, --verbose verbose mode
-V, --version output version information, then exit
-?, --help show this help, then exit
Options controlling the restore:
-a, --data-only restore only the data, no schema
-c, --clean clean (drop) database objects before recreating
-C, --create create the target database
-e, --exit-on-error exit on error, default is to continue
-I, --index=NAME restore named index
-j, --jobs=NUM use this many parallel jobs to restore
-L, --use-list=FILENAME use table of contents from this file for
selecting/ordering output
-n, --schema=NAME restore only objects in this schema
-N, --exclude-schema=NAME do not restore objects in this schema
-O, --no-owner skip restoration of object ownership
-P, --function=NAME(args) restore named function
-s, --schema-only restore only the schema, no data
-S, --superuser=NAME superuser user name to use for disabling triggers
-t, --table=NAME restore named relation (table, view, etc.)
-T, --trigger=NAME restore named trigger
-x, --no-privileges skip restoration of access privileges (grant/revoke)
-1, --single-transaction restore as a single transaction
--disable-triggers disable triggers during data-only restore
--enable-row-security enable row security
--if-exists use IF EXISTS when dropping objects
--no-data-for-failed-tables do not restore data of tables that could not be
created
--no-publications do not restore publications
--no-security-labels do not restore security labels
--no-subscriptions do not restore subscriptions
--no-tablespaces do not restore tablespace assignments
--section=SECTION restore named section (pre-data, data, or post-data)
--strict-names require table and/or schema include patterns to
match at least one entity each
--use-set-session-authorization
use SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION commands instead of
ALTER OWNER commands to set ownership
Connection options:
-h, --host=HOSTNAME database server host or socket directory
-p, --port=PORT database server port number
-U, --username=NAME connect as specified database user
-w, --no-password never prompt for password
-W, --password force password prompt (should happen automatically)
--role=ROLENAME do SET ROLE before restore
The options -I, -n, -P, -t, -T, and --section can be combined and specified
multiple times to select multiple objects.
If no input file name is supplied, then standard input is used.
Report bugs to . pg_restore导入
$ pg_restore -h 127.0.0.1 -U peiyb -p 5432 -j 3 -v -d peiybdb /tmp/20180403-peiybdb-lite.back快速生成pg_restore语句
select pd.datname,
pg_size_pretty(pg_database_size(pd.datname)),
'pg_restore -h 127.0.0.1 -U peiyb -p 5432 -j 3 -v -d peiybdb /tmp/20180403-'||pd.datname||'-lite.back '||pd.datname||' > /tmp/20180403-'||pd.datname||'-lite.log'
from pg_database pd
where 1=1
and pd.datname not in (
'pgbench',
'postgres',
'template1',
'template0'
)
order by pg_database_size(pd.datname) desc
;