Linux 涓婄殑鍘嬬缉鍖呮枃浠舵牸寮忥紝闄や簡 Windows 鏈�甯歌鐨勶紛.zip銆侊紛.rar銆�.7z 鍚庣紑鐨勫帇缂╂枃浠讹紝杩樻湁 .gz銆�.xz銆�.bz2銆�.tar銆�.tar.gz銆�.tar.xz銆乼ar.bz2
鏂囦欢鍚庣紑鍚�
璇存槑
*.zip
zip 绋嬪簭鎵撳寘鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.rar
rar 绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.7z
7zip 绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.tar
tar 绋嬪簭鎵撳寘锛屾湭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.gz
gzip 绋嬪簭 (GNU zip) 鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.xz
xz 绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.bz2
tar 鎵撳寘锛実zip 绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.tar.gz
tar鎵撳寘锛実zip绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.tar.xz
tar鎵撳寘锛寈z绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.tar.bz2
tar鎵撳寘锛宐zip2绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
*.tar.7z
tar鎵撳寘锛�7z绋嬪簭鍘嬬缉鐨勬枃浠�
1 zip 鍘嬬缉鎵撳寘绋嬪簭
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浣跨敤 zip 鎵撳寘鏂囦欢
# 灏� test 鐩綍鎵撳寘鎴愪竴涓枃浠讹紝-r 琛ㄧず閫掑綊鎵撳寘鍖呭惈瀛愮洰褰曠殑鍏ㄩ儴鍐呭锛�-q 琛ㄧず瀹夐潤妯″紡锛�-o 琛ㄧず杈撳嚭鏂囦欢锛屽叾鍚庣揣璺熸墦鍖呰緭鍑烘枃浠跺悕
zip -r -q -o test.zip 聽/home/test
# 浣跨敤 du 鍛戒护鏌ョ湅鎵撳寘鍚庢枃浠剁殑澶у皬
du -h test.zip
# 浣跨敤 file 鍛戒护鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢澶у皬鍜岀被鍨�
file test.zip
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璁剧疆鍘嬬缉绾у埆涓�9鍜�1锛�9鏈�澶�,1鏈�灏忥級锛岄噸鏂版墦鍖�
# 1琛ㄧず鏈�蹇帇缂╀絾浣撶Н澶э紝9琛ㄧず浣撶Н鏈�灏忎絾鑰楁椂鏈�涔咃紝-x 鎺掗櫎涓婁竴娆℃垜浠垱寤虹殑zip鏂囦欢锛岃矾寰勫繀闇�涓虹粷瀵硅矾寰�
zip -r -9 -q -o test_9.zip /home/test -x ~/*.zip
zip -r -1 -q -o test_1.zip /home/test -x ~/*.zip
# 鍐嶇敤 du 鍛戒护鍒嗗埆鏌ョ湅榛樿鍘嬬缉绾у埆銆佹渶浣庛�佹渶楂樺帇缂╃骇鍒強鏈帇缂╃殑鏂囦欢鐨勫ぇ灏忥紝-h 琛ㄧず鍙锛�-d 琛ㄧず鎵�鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢鐨勬繁搴�
du -h -d 0 *.zip ~ | sort
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鍒涘缓鍔犲瘑 zip 鍖�
# 浣跨敤 -e 鍙傛暟鍙互鍒涘缓鍔犲瘑鍘嬬缉鍖�
zip -r -q -o test.zip 聽/home/test
娉ㄦ剰: 鍏充簬 zip 鍛戒护锛屽洜涓� Windows 绯荤粺涓� Linux/Unix 鍦ㄦ枃鏈枃浠舵牸寮忎笂鐨勪竴浜涘吋瀹归棶棰橈紝姣斿鎹㈣绗︼紙涓轰笉鍙瀛楃锛夛紝鍦� Windows 涓� CR+LF锛圕arriage-Return+Line-Feed锛氬洖杞﹀姞鎹㈣锛夛紝鑰屽湪 Linux/Unix 涓婁负 LF锛堟崲琛岋級锛屾墍浠ュ鏋滃湪涓嶅姞澶勭悊鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屽湪 Linux 涓婄紪杈戠殑鏂囨湰锛屽湪 Windows 绯荤粺涓婃墦寮�鍙兘鐪嬭捣鏉ユ槸娌℃湁鎹㈣鐨勩�傚鏋滀綘鎯宠浣犲湪 Linux 鍒涘缓鐨� zip 鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢鍦� Windows 涓婅В鍘嬪悗娌℃湁浠讳綍闂锛岄偅涔堜綘杩橀渶瑕佸鍛戒护鍋氫竴浜涗慨鏀�
shell 涓殑鍙橀噺鏈変笉鍚岀被鍨嬶紝鍙弬涓庤繍绠楋紝鏈変綔鐢ㄥ煙闄愬畾
# 浣跨敤 -l 鍙傛暟灏� LF 杞崲涓� CR+LF
zip -r -l -o test.zip /home/test
2 浣跨敤 unzip 鍛戒护瑙ｅ帇缂� zip 鏂囦欢
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浣跨敤 zip 鎵撳寘鏂囦欢
# 灏� test.zip 瑙ｅ帇鍒板綋鍓嶇洰褰�
unzip test.zip
# 浣跨敤瀹夐潤妯″紡锛屽皢鏂囦欢瑙ｅ帇鍒版寚瀹氱洰褰�
unzip -q test.zip -d ziptest
# 涓嶆兂瑙ｅ帇锛屽彧鎯虫煡鐪嬪帇缂╁寘鐨勫唴瀹瑰彲浠ヤ娇鐢� -l 鍙傛暟
unzip -l test.zip
# 聽Linux 涓婇潰榛樿浣跨敤鐨勬槸 UTF-8 缂栫爜,闃叉瑙ｅ帇鍚庡嚭鐜颁腑鏂囦贡鐮侊紝瑕佺敤鍙傛暟 -O
unzip -O GBK 涓枃鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢.zip
3 rar鎵撳寘鍘嬬缉鍛戒护
鍦� Linux 涓婂彲浠ヤ娇鐢� rar 鍜� unrar 宸ュ叿鍒嗗埆鍒涘缓鍜岃В鍘� rar 鍘嬬缉鍖呫��
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瀹夎rar鍜寀nrar宸ュ叿
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install rar unrar
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浠庢寚瀹氭枃浠舵垨鐩綍鍒涘缓鍘嬬缉鍖呮垨娣诲姞鏂囦欢鍒板帇缂╁寘
rm *.zip
# 浣跨敤a鍙傛暟娣诲姞涓�涓洰褰曪綖鍒颁竴涓綊妗ｆ枃浠朵腑锛屽鏋滆鏂囦欢涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ氨浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ垱寤�
rar a test.rar .
娉ㄦ剰锛歳ar 鐨勫懡浠ゅ弬鏁版病鏈�-锛屽鏋滃姞涓婁細鎶ラ敊銆�
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浠庢寚瀹氬帇缂╁寘鏂囦欢涓垹闄ゆ煇涓枃浠�
rar d test.rar .bashrc
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鏌ョ湅涓嶈В鍘嬫枃浠�
rar l test.rar
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浣跨敤 unrar 瑙ｅ帇 rar 鏂囦欢
# 鍏ㄨ矾寰勮В鍘�
unrar x test.rar
# 鍘绘帀璺緞瑙ｅ帇
mkdir tmp
unrar e test.rar tmp/
4 tar 鎵撳寘宸ュ叿
鍦� Linux 涓婇潰鏇村父鐢ㄧ殑鏄� tar 宸ュ叿锛宼ar 鍘熸湰鍙槸涓�涓墦鍖呭伐鍏凤紝鍙槸鍚屾椂杩樻槸瀹炵幇浜嗗 7z锛実zip锛寈z锛宐zip2 绛夊伐鍏风殑鏀寔锛岃繖浜涘帇缂╁伐鍏锋湰韬彧鑳藉疄鐜板鏂囦欢鎴栫洰褰曪紙鍗曠嫭鍘嬬缉鐩綍涓殑鏂囦欢锛夌殑鍘嬬缉锛屾病鏈夊疄鐜板鏂囦欢鐨勬墦鍖呭帇缂╋紝鎵�浠ユ垜浠篃鏃犻渶鍐嶅崟鐙幓瀛︿範鍏朵粬鍑犱釜宸ュ叿锛宼ar 鐨勮В鍘嬪拰鍘嬬缉閮芥槸鍚屼竴涓懡浠わ紝鍙渶鍙傛暟涓嶅悓锛屼娇鐢ㄦ瘮杈冩柟渚裤��
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鍒涘缓涓�涓� tar 鍖�
# -c 琛ㄧず鍒涘缓涓�涓� tar 鍖呮枃浠讹紝-f 鐢ㄤ簬鎸囧畾鍒涘缓鐨勬枃浠跺悕锛屾敞鎰忔枃浠跺悕蹇呴』绱ц窡鍦� -f 鍙傛暟涔嬪悗
# 浼氳嚜鍔ㄥ幓鎺夎〃绀虹粷瀵硅矾寰勭殑 /锛屼綘涔熷彲浠ヤ娇鐢� -P 淇濈暀缁濆璺緞绗�
tar -cf test.tar ~
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瑙ｅ寘涓�涓枃浠� (-x鍙傛暟) 鍒版寚瀹氳矾寰勭殑宸插瓨鍦ㄧ洰褰� (-C鍙傛暟)
mkdir tardir
tar -xf test.tar -C tardir
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鍙煡鐪嬩笉瑙ｅ寘鏂囦欢-t鍙傛暟
tar -tf test.tar
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淇濈暀鏂囦欢灞炴�у拰璺熼殢閾炬帴锛堢鍙烽摼鎺ユ垨杞摼鎺ワ級锛屾湁鏃跺�欐垜浠娇鐢╰ar澶囦唤鏂囦欢褰撲綘鍦ㄥ叾浠栦富鏈鸿繕鍘熸椂甯屾湜淇濈暀鏂囦欢鐨勫睘鎬�(-p鍙傛暟)鍜屽浠介摼鎺ユ寚鍚戠殑婧愭枃浠惰�屼笉鏄摼鎺ユ湰韬�(-h鍙傛暟)
tar -cphf etc.tar /etc
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浠ヤ娇鐢� gzip 宸ュ叿鍒涘缓 *.tar.gz 鏂囦欢涓轰緥鏉ヨ鏄庯紝鍙渶鍦ㄥ垱寤� tar 鏂囦欢鐨勫熀纭�涓婃坊鍔� -z 鍙傛暟锛屼娇鐢� gzip 鏉ュ帇缂╂枃浠�
tar -czf etc.tar.gz ~
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瑙ｅ帇 *.tar.gz 鏂囦欢
tar -xzf etc.tar.gz
鐜板湪鎴戜滑瑕佷娇鐢ㄥ叾浠栫殑鍘嬬缉宸ュ叿鍒涘缓鎴栬В鍘嬬浉搴旀枃浠跺彧闇�瑕佹洿鏀逛竴涓弬鏁板嵆鍙細
鍘嬬缉鏂囦欢鏍煎紡
鍙傛暟
*.tar.gz
-z
*.tar.xz
-J
*tar.bz2
-j
浣滀笟锛�![瀹為獙妤糫(https://dn-simplecloud.shiyanlou.com/4336791496215267665-wm)