springboot1.5的版本redis客户端默认是jedis,2.0以上版本默认是lettuce
本文采用lettuce,就是把application.yml配置文件里的jedis换成lettuce,
一、pom.xml
4.0.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.0.8.RELEASE
com.urthink.upfs
upfs-provider
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
upfs-provider
Upfs provider project for Spring Boot
1.8
Finchley.SR2
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-logging
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-log4j2
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-data-redis
org.apache.commons
commons-pool2
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.projectlombok
lombok
true
com.urthink.upfs
upfs-model
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
二、application.yml
max-wait和timeout要写单位,否则提示错误redis timeout Value '2000' is not a valid duration
spring:
redis:
# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
database: 10
# Redis服务器地址
host: 192.168.203.220
# Redis服务器连接端口
port: 6379
# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
password:
lettuce:
pool:
# 连接池最大连接数(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-active: 200
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
max-idle: 20
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
min-idle: 10
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间(使用负值表示没有限制)
max-wait: -1ms
# 连接超时时间(毫秒)默认是2000ms
timeout: 2000ms
三、RedisConfiguration.java
这个类主要是做一些配置,没有这个类,下面的3个测试类也能跑通,
package com.urthink.upfs.provider.config;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.cache.interceptor.KeyGenerator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheConfiguration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* redis配置器
* 参考:RedisAutoConfiguration
* @author zhao
* @date 2019.1.16
*/
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfiguration extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
//@Autowired
//private RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory;
@Bean //在没有指定缓存Key的情况下,key生成策略
public KeyGenerator keyGenerator() {
return new KeyGenerator() {
@Override
public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append(target.getClass().getName());
sb.append("#"+method.getName());
for (Object obj : params) {
sb.append(obj.toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
};
}
@Bean
public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
//spring cache注解序列化配置
RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getKeySerializer())) //key序列化方式
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisTemplate.getValueSerializer())) //value序列化方式
.disableCachingNullValues() //不缓存null值
.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(60)); //默认缓存过期时间
// 设置一个初始化的缓存名称set集合
Set cacheNames = new HashSet<>();
cacheNames.add("user");
// 对每个缓存名称应用不同的配置,自定义过期时间
Map configMap = new HashMap<>();
configMap.put("user", redisCacheConfiguration.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(120)));
RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(redisTemplate.getConnectionFactory())
.cacheDefaults(redisCacheConfiguration)
.transactionAware()
.initialCacheNames(cacheNames) // 注意这两句的调用顺序,一定要先调用该方法设置初始化的缓存名,再初始化相关的配置
.withInitialCacheConfigurations(configMap)
.build();
return redisCacheManager;
}
// @Bean
// public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
// // 初始化缓存管理器,在这里我们可以缓存的整体过期时间等
// // 生成一个默认配置,通过config对象即可对缓存进行自定义配置
// //RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig();
// //config = config.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(60)) // 设置缓存的默认过期时间,也是使用Duration设置
// // .disableCachingNullValues(); // 不缓存空值
// //RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).cacheDefaults(config).build();
// RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory).build();
// return redisCacheManager;
// }
@Bean
public RedisTemplate
三、测试类
1.User.java
package com.urthink.upfs.model.entity;
import lombok.Data;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 实体类
*/
@Data
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
}
2.UserService.java,spring boot cache注解
package com.urthink.upfs.provider.service;
import com.urthink.upfs.model.entity.User;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Cacheable(value="user", key="#id") //user::0
public User getUser(String id) {
System.out.println(id+"进入实现类获取数据!");
User user = new User();
user.setId(id);
user.setName("张三");
user.setAge(18);
return user;
}
@CacheEvict(value="user", key="#id", condition="#id!='1'")
public void deleteUser(String id) {
System.out.println(id+"进入实现类删除数据!");
}
}
3.RedisService.java,redis 工具类,可以不用
package com.urthink.upfs.provider.service;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* redis 工具类
*/
@Component
public class RedisService {
// 在构造器中获取redisTemplate实例, key(not hashKey) 默认使用String类型
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
// 在构造器中通过redisTemplate的工厂方法实例化操作对象
private HashOperations hashOperations;
private ListOperations listOperations;
private ZSetOperations zSetOperations;
private SetOperations setOperations;
private ValueOperations valueOperations;
// IDEA虽然报错,但是依然可以注入成功, 实例化操作对象后就可以直接调用方法操作Redis数据库
@Autowired
public RedisService(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
this.redisTemplate = redisTemplate;
this.hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
this.listOperations = redisTemplate.opsForList();
this.zSetOperations = redisTemplate.opsForZSet();
this.setOperations = redisTemplate.opsForSet();
this.valueOperations = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
}
public void hashPut(String key, HK hashKey, V value) {
hashOperations.put(key, hashKey, value);
}
public Map hashFindAll(String key) {
return hashOperations.entries(key);
}
public V hashGet(String key, HK hashKey) {
return hashOperations.get(key, hashKey);
}
public void hashRemove(String key, HK hashKey) {
hashOperations.delete(key, hashKey);
}
public Long listPush(String key, V value) {
return listOperations.rightPush(key, value);
}
public Long listUnshift(String key, V value) {
return listOperations.leftPush(key, value);
}
public List listFindAll(String key) {
if (!redisTemplate.hasKey(key)) {
return null;
}
return listOperations.range(key, 0, listOperations.size(key));
}
public V listLPop(String key) {
return listOperations.leftPop(key);
}
public void setValue(String key, V value) {
valueOperations.set(key, value);
}
public void setValue(String key, V value, long timeout) {
ValueOperations vo = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
vo.set(key, value, timeout, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
public V getValue(String key) {
return valueOperations.get(key);
}
public void remove(String key) {
redisTemplate.delete(key);
}
public boolean expire(String key, long timeout, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, timeUnit);
}
}
4.RedisTemplateTest.java
使用StringRedisTemplate,RedisTemplate
package com.urthink.upfs.provider;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* redisTemplate测试
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTemplateTest {
@Autowired
//private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
//private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void testRedisTemplate(){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("test2","ddd",50, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test2"));
}
}
5.RedisCacheTest
package com.urthink.upfs.provider;
import com.urthink.upfs.model.entity.User;
import com.urthink.upfs.provider.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
/**
* SpringBoot缓存注解测试
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisCacheTest {
@Autowired
private StringRedisTemplate template;
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Test
public void getUser() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
User user = userService.getUser(String.valueOf(i));
System.out.println(user);
}
}
@Test
public void deleteUser() {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
userService.deleteUser(String.valueOf(i));
}
}
}
6.RedisServiceTest.java
package com.urthink.upfs.provider;
import com.urthink.upfs.provider.service.RedisService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
/**
* RedisService测试
*/
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisServiceTest {
@Autowired
RedisService redisService;
@Test
public void setTest() {
redisService.setValue("key","hello");
}
@Test
public void getTest() {
System.out.println("getTest:"+ redisService.getValue("key"));
}
}
redis里的键值
user::1
{"id":"1","name":"张三","age":18}
键上为什么带两个冒号::?
RedisCache类createCacheKey方法
CacheKeyPrefix接口
/**
* Creates a default {@link CacheKeyPrefix} scheme that prefixes cache keys with {@code cacheName} followed by double
* colons. A cache named {@code myCache} will prefix all cache keys with {@code myCache::}.
*
* @return the default {@link CacheKeyPrefix} scheme.
*/
static CacheKeyPrefix simple() {
return name -> name + "::";
}
参考:
spring boot2 集成Redis
https://www.cnblogs.com/antball/p/9239663.html
SpringBoot 2.X集成Redis(Lettuce)
https://blog.csdn.net/lx1309244704/article/details/80696235
SpringBoot2整合Redis缓存
https://blog.csdn.net/zsj777/article/details/80801824
SpringBoot2.0.3 Redis缓存 @Cacheable、@CacheEvict、@CachePut
https://blog.csdn.net/u010588262/article/details/81003493
史上最全面的Spring Boot Cache使用与整
https://www.cnblogs.com/yueshutong/p/9381540.html