Map 与 JavaBean之间的转换


最近项目里需要一个工具类,它的功能是传入一个Map后可以返回一个JavaBean对象。很喜欢写这样的Java服务,首先我想到的是要通过Java 的反射去实现匿名类的方法调用,这样才可以把Map里的值set JavaBean里。其实这里用Java的自省会更方便,下面两个方法就是一个通过反射,一个通过自省来实现本功能。

1:JavaBean


     package cn.com.bean;

     public class Person {

     private int id;

     private String name;

     private String birthday;

     private String type;

     private String hobby;

     public int getId() {

          return id;

10      }

11      public void setId(int id) {

12           this.id = id;

13      }

14      public String getName() {

15           return name;

16      }

17      public void setName(String name) {

18           this.name = name;

19      }

20      public String getBirthday() {

21           return birthday;

22      }

23      public void setBirthday(String birthday) {

24           this.birthday = birthday;

25      }

26      public String getType() {

27           return type;

28      }

29      public void setType(String type) {

30           this.type = type;

31      }

32      public String getHobby() {

33           return hobby;

34      }

35      public void setHobby(String hobby) {

36           this.hobby = hobby;

37      }

38      @Override

39      public String toString(){

40           StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();

41           sb.append("{");

42           sb.append("'id':'"+getId()+"',");

43           sb.append("'name':'"+getName()+"',");

44           sb.append("'type':'"+getType()+"',");

45           sb.append("'birthday':'"+getBirthday()+"',");

46           sb.append("'hobby':'"+getHobby()+"'");

47           sb.append("}");

48           return sb.toString();

49      }

50  }



2 工具类:


51      package cn.com.util;

52      import java.beans.BeanInfo;

53      import java.beans.IntrospectionException;

54      import java.beans.Introspector;

55      import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

56      import java.lang.reflect.Field;

57      import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

58      import java.lang.reflect.Method;

59      import java.util.Map;

60      import java.util.Set;

61      public class ConvertUtil {

62  

63      /**

64       把一个Map转换成一个实体类JavaBean(通过反射机制实现)

65       * @param map

66       * @return

67       */                      public Object convertMayToBean(Map map) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException{

68       if(map==null || map.size()==0){

69           return null;

70       }

71       if(map.get("table-name")==null){

72           return null;

73       }

74       String beanName = new ReadUtil().readString((String)map.get("table-name"));

75       if(beanName==null || "".equals(beanName))

76       {

77             return null;

78       }

79       Class clazz = null;

80       try {

81           clazz= Class.forName(beanName);

82       } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {

83            e.printStackTrace();

84       }

85       Object object = clazz.newInstance();

86  

87       //获得对象的所有属性    

88       Field[] fields=clazz.getDeclaredFields();    

89       for(int i=0;i<fields.length;i++){

90           String key = fields[i].getName();

91           if(map.containsKey(key)){             

92           String tempKey = key.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+key.substring(1,

93           key.length());

94           try {

95              Method method = clazz.getMethod("set"+tempKey,new Class[]                                                      {fields[i].getType()});

96              Object args[] = new Object[1];

97              args[0] = map.get(key);

98              method.invoke(object,args);

99           } catch (SecurityException e) {

100               e.printStackTrace();

101           } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {

102               e.printStackTrace();

103           }catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

104               e.printStackTrace();

105           } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

106                 e.printStackTrace();

107            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {

108                 e.printStackTrace();

109            }

110        }

111      }

112         return object;

113    }

114 

115        /**

116         * 下面通过内省实现

117         * @param map

118         * @return

119         */

120        public Object convertMap2Bean(Map<String, Object> map) throws IntrospectionException, 

121        InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, IllegalArgumentException, 

122        InvocationTargetException, ClassNotFoundException{

123              if(map==null || map.size()==0){

124                   return null;

125              }

126              if(map.get("table-name")==null){

127                   return null;

128              }

129              String beanName = new ReadUtil().readString((String)map.get("table-name"));

130              if(beanName==null || "".equals(beanName))

131              {

132                   return null;

133              }

134              Class c = Class.forName(beanName);

135              Object obj=c.newInstance();

136              BeanInfo  beanInfo = Introspector.getBeanInfo(c);

137              PropertyDescriptor[] pds=beanInfo.getPropertyDescriptors();

138              Set<String> keys=map.keySet();

139              for (String key : keys) {

140                  for (PropertyDescriptor pd : pds) {

141                       if(pd.getName().equals(key)){

142                            pd.getWriteMethod().invoke(obj, map.get(key));

143                            break;

144                       }

145                  }

146              }

147        return obj;

148       }

149   }




150        

151 

152      package cn.com.util;

153      import java.io.IOException;

154      import java.io.InputStream;

155      import java.util.HashMap;

156      import java.util.Map;

157      import java.util.Properties;

158      public class ReadUtil {  

159          public String readString(String tableName){

160              InputStream in = ClassLoader.getSystemResourceAsStream("table-bean.properties");

161              Properties p = new Properties();

162              try {

163                  p.load(in);

164              } catch (IOException e) {

165                  e.printStackTrace();

166              }

167              return p.getProperty(tableName);

168           }

169      }





3 一个配置文件:table-bean.properties



        t_person_info=cn.com.bean.Person




4 测试类


170        import java.beans.BeanInfo;

171        import java.beans.IntrospectionException;

172        import java.beans.Introspector;

173        import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

174        import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

175        import java.util.HashMap;

176        import java.util.Map;

177        import cn.com.bean.Person;

178        import cn.com.util.ConvertUtil;

179        public class Test {

180          

181         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

182 

183               Map map = new HashMap();

184               map.put("id", 1111);

185               map.put("name", "zhou yang");

186               map.put("birthday", "1989-11-10");

187               map.put("type", "1");

188               map.put("hobby", "reading");

189               map.put("table-name", "t_person_info");

190               ConvertUtil util = new ConvertUtil();

191               //Object object = util.convertMayToBean(map);

192               // System.out.println(object.toString());

193               

194               Object object = util.convertMap2Bean(map);

195               System.out.println(object.toString());

196     

197                new Test().testJavaBeanInfo();

198          }

199        

200          //内省测试方法

201          public void testJavaBeanInfo() throws Exception{

202              Person p = new Person();

203              p.setBirthday("2011-10-20");

204              p.setId(007);

205              p.setName("吉它");

206              p.setType("2");

207              p.setHobby("弹吉它、看风景");

208   

209              BeanInfo bean = Introspector.getBeanInfo(p.getClass(),Object.class);

210   

211              PropertyDescriptor[] pds = bean.getPropertyDescriptors();

212              for(int i=0;i<pds.length;i++){

213                  System.out.print("name: "+pds[i].getName()+"   ");

214   

215              /**

216               * 下面这句invok(p,null),传参数为p,正好是上面的Person对象实例

217               * 表示调的就是上面的p对象的读方法(getXXX())

218               */

219              System.out.println(pds[i].getReadMethod().invoke(p,null));

220   

221         }

222     }

223 }





      JavaBean的内省就是对JavaBean中的属性和事件的一些处理方法,通过setNamegetName去访问和设置name的值。Java中通过Introspector类的getBeanInfo(beanClass)静态方法,获得JavaBeanBeanInfo集合,再遍历BeanInfo集合来得到JavaBean的某一个属性的属性描述器(PropertyDescriptor),利用PropertyDescriptor得到JavaBean中属性的getset方法。



前人总结,后人乘凉,但要有所思,才为已用。



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