Linux 刻录CD/DVD命令 growisofs/mkisofs/cdrecord
1 . 制作ISO： $ mkisofs -V LabelName -J -jcharset=utf8 -r -o /home/TargetImage.iso /home/my-data-dir
参数V是volumn ID,卷标；参数J表示产生Joliet ( name of an extension to the ISO 9660 file system) , 制作与windows兼容的盘。
2. 查看设备：
# cdrecord -scanbus
scsibus1: 1,0,0 100) 'HL-DT-ST' 'DVD-ROM GDRH20N ' '0D08' Removable CD-ROM 1,1,0 101) * 1,2,0 102) * 1,3,0 103) * 1,4,0 104) * 1,5,0 105) * 1,6,0 106) * 1,7,0 107) * scsibus2: 2,0,0 200) 'PLDS ' 'DVD+-RW DH-16A6S' 'YD11' Removable CD-ROM 2,1,0 201) * 2,2,0 202) * 2,3,0 203) * 2,4,0 204) * 2,5,0 205) * 2,6,0 206) * 2,7,0 207) *
显示有两个光驱： 一个DVD-RW (2,0,0)， 一个DVD-ROM (1,0,0）
3. 刻录CD
# cdrecord -v -dev=2,0,0 /home/softwares/maple.iso
dev参数后面加上刻录的设备
4. 刻录DVD (growisofs)：
查看DVD刻录设备名称
# ls /dev/dvd*
/dev/dvd /dev/dvd1 /dev/dvdrw1
刻录命令及运行结果：
# growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/dvdrw1=/Vista/Software_Packages/Matlab_r2008B_Unix_Dvd_Iso-Tbe.iso
Executing 'builtin_dd if=/Vista/Software_Packages/Matlab_r2008B_Unix_Dvd Iso-Tbe.iso of=/dev/dvdrw1 obs=32k seek=0' /dev/dvdrw1: "Current Write Speed" is 16.4x1352KBps. 0/4096849920 ( 0.0%) @0x, remaining ??:?? RBU 100.0% UBU 0.0% 0/4096849920 ( 0.0%) @0x, remaining ??:?? RBU 100.0% UBU 0.0% 0/4096849920 ( 0.0%) @0x, remaining ??:?? RBU 100.0% UBU 0.0% 0/4096849920 ( 0.0%) @0x, remaining ??:?? RBU 100.0% UBU 0.0% 0/4096849920 ( 0.0%) @0x, remaining ??:?? RBU 100.0% UBU 0.0% 2555904/4096849920 ( 0.1%) @0.6x, remaining 614:03 RBU 100.0% UBU 80.5% 33751040/4096849920 ( 0.8%) @6.8x, remaining 52:09 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 65437696/4096849920 ( 1.6%) @6.9x, remaining 29:46 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 97583104/4096849920 ( 2.4%) @7.0x, remaining 22:32 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 130220032/4096849920 ( 3.2%) @7.1x, remaining 18:16 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 163348480/4096849920 ( 4.0%) @7.2x, remaining 15:39 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 196968448/4096849920 ( 4.8%) @7.3x, remaining 14:11 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 231079936/4096849920 ( 5.6%) @7.4x, remaining 12:49 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 265650176/4096849920 ( 6.5%) @7.5x, remaining 11:46 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 300711936/4096849920 ( 7.3%) @7.6x, remaining 11:09 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 336265216/4096849920 ( 8.2%) @7.7x, remaining 10:26 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 372277248/4096849920 ( 9.1%) @7.8x, remaining 9:50 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 408813568/4096849920 (10.0%) @7.9x, remaining 9:28 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 445808640/4096849920 (10.9%) @8.0x, remaining 9:00 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 483262464/4096849920 (11.8%) @8.1x, remaining 8:35 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 521240576/4096849920 (12.7%) @8.2x, remaining 8:20 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 559677440/4096849920 (13.7%) @8.3x, remaining 8:00 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 598605824/4096849920 (14.6%) @8.4x, remaining 7:41 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 638025728/4096849920 (15.6%) @8.5x, remaining 7:29 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 677937152/4096849920 (16.5%) @8.6x, remaining 7:13 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 718307328/4096849920 (17.5%) @8.7x, remaining 6:58 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 759169024/4096849920 (18.5%) @8.9x, remaining 6:48 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 800522240/4096849920 (19.5%) @9.0x, remaining 6:35 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 842366976/4096849920 (20.6%) @9.1x, remaining 6:22 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 884670464/4096849920 (21.6%) @9.2x, remaining 6:13 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 927465472/4096849920 (22.6%) @9.3x, remaining 6:02 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 970752000/4096849920 (23.7%) @9.4x, remaining 5:51 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1014530048/4096849920 (24.8%) @9.5x, remaining 5:43 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1058766848/4096849920 (25.8%) @9.6x, remaining 5:32 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1103527936/4096849920 (26.9%) @9.7x, remaining 5:22 RBU 99.8% UBU 99.8% 1148747776/4096849920 (28.0%) @9.8x, remaining 5:15 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1194426368/4096849920 (29.2%) @9.9x, remaining 5:06 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1240596480/4096849920 (30.3%) @10.0x, remaining 4:56 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1287290880/4096849920 (31.4%) @10.1x, remaining 4:50 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 1334444032/4096849920 (32.6%) @10.2x, remaining 4:41 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1382055936/4096849920 (33.7%) @10.3x, remaining 4:33 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1430192128/4096849920 (34.9%) @10.4x, remaining 4:26 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1478787072/4096849920 (36.1%) @10.5x, remaining 4:18 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1527873536/4096849920 (37.3%) @10.6x, remaining 4:10 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1577418752/4096849920 (38.5%) @10.7x, remaining 4:04 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 1627488256/4096849920 (39.7%) @10.8x, remaining 3:56 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1678016512/4096849920 (41.0%) @10.9x, remaining 3:49 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 1729036288/4096849920 (42.2%) @11.1x, remaining 3:43 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 1780547584/4096849920 (43.5%) @11.2x, remaining 3:35 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.8% 1832517632/4096849920 (44.7%) @11.3x, remaining 3:28 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 1884979200/4096849920 (46.0%) @11.4x, remaining 3:23 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.4% 1937932288/4096849920 (47.3%) @11.5x, remaining 3:16 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 1991376896/4096849920 (48.6%) @11.6x, remaining 3:09 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2045280256/4096849920 (49.9%) @11.7x, remaining 3:03 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2099707904/4096849920 (51.3%) @11.8x, remaining 2:56 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2154594304/4096849920 (52.6%) @11.9x, remaining 2:50 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2209939456/4096849920 (53.9%) @12.0x, remaining 2:44 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2265808896/4096849920 (55.3%) @12.1x, remaining 2:38 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2322169856/4096849920 (56.7%) @12.2x, remaining 2:32 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2378956800/4096849920 (58.1%) @12.3x, remaining 2:26 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2436268032/4096849920 (59.5%) @12.4x, remaining 2:20 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2494038016/4096849920 (60.9%) @12.5x, remaining 2:14 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2552332288/4096849920 (62.3%) @12.6x, remaining 2:08 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2611085312/4096849920 (63.7%) @12.7x, remaining 2:02 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2670297088/4096849920 (65.2%) @12.8x, remaining 1:56 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2730033152/4096849920 (66.6%) @12.9x, remaining 1:51 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.5% 2790227968/4096849920 (68.1%) @13.0x, remaining 1:45 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2850914304/4096849920 (69.6%) @13.1x, remaining 1:40 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 2912092160/4096849920 (71.1%) @13.3x, remaining 1:34 RBU 100.0% UBU 93.1% 2973761536/4096849920 (72.6%) @13.4x, remaining 1:29 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3035889664/4096849920 (74.1%) @13.5x, remaining 1:23 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3098542080/4096849920 (75.6%) @13.6x, remaining 1:18 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3161620480/4096849920 (77.2%) @13.7x, remaining 1:12 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3225223168/4096849920 (78.7%) @13.8x, remaining 1:07 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.5% 3289284608/4096849920 (80.3%) @13.9x, remaining 1:02 RBU 100.0% UBU 98.8% 3353837568/4096849920 (81.9%) @14.0x, remaining 0:56 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3418882048/4096849920 (83.5%) @14.1x, remaining 0:51 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.5% 3484385280/4096849920 (85.1%) @14.2x, remaining 0:46 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.5% 3550380032/4096849920 (86.7%) @14.3x, remaining 0:40 RBU 99.8% UBU 99.7% 3616899072/4096849920 (88.3%) @14.4x, remaining 0:35 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3683876864/4096849920 (89.9%) @14.5x, remaining 0:30 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3751313408/4096849920 (91.6%) @14.6x, remaining 0:25 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 3819274240/4096849920 (93.2%) @14.7x, remaining 0:20 RBU 99.8% UBU 99.7% 3887693824/4096849920 (94.9%) @14.8x, remaining 0:15 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.5% 3956572160/4096849920 (96.6%) @14.9x, remaining 0:10 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 4026007552/4096849920 (98.3%) @15.0x, remaining 0:05 RBU 100.0% UBU 99.7% 4095868928/4096849920 (100.0%) @15.1x, remaining 0:00 RBU 5.9% UBU 99.7% builtin_dd: 2000416*2KB out @ average 10.1x1352KBps /dev/dvdrw1: flushing cache /dev/dvdrw1: closing track /dev/dvdrw1: closing disc
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