jinja2中if和for的使用

if语法:

{% if xxx %}
{% else %}
{% endif %}

代码示例:

from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('//')
def hello_world(is_login):
    if is_login == '1':
        user = {
            'username':u'ww',
            'age':20
        }
        return render_template('index.html', user=user)
    else:
        return render_template('index.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

index.html内容:


"en">

    "UTF-8">
    Title


    {% if user and user.age > 18 %}
        "#">{{ user.username }}
        "#">{{ user.age }}
        "#">注销
    {% else %}
        "#">登陆
        "#">注册
    {% endif %}

for语法:

字典遍历和列表遍历
代码示例:


from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def hello_world():
    user = {
        'username': u'ww',
        'age': 18
    }
    websites = ['baidu.com','google.com']
    return render_template('index.html', user=user, websites=websites)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)


"en">

    "UTF-8">
    Title


    {% for k,v in user.items() %}
        

{{ k }}:{{ v }}

{% endfor %} {% for websites in websites %}

{{ websites }}

{% endfor %}

实例:

from flask import Flask,render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def index():
    books = [
        {
            'name':u'西游记',
            'auther':u'吴承恩',
            'price':100
        },
        {
            'name': u'红楼梦',
            'auther': u'曹雪芹',
            'price': 120
        },
        {
            'name': u'水浒传',
            'auther': u'施耐庵',
            'price': 130
        },
        {
            'name': u'三国',
            'auther': u'罗贯中',
            'price': 150
        }
    ]
    return render_template('index.html',books=books)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

"en">

    "UTF-8">
    Title




        {% for book in books %}
            
        {% endfor %}
    
书名 作者 价格
{{ book.name }} {{ book.auther }} {{ book.price }}

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