springCloud搭建(feign篇)

新建一个spring-boot工程,取名为serice-feign,在它的pom文件引入Feign的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-feign、Eureka的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client、Web的起步依赖spring-boot-starter-web,代码如下:

pom文件如下:



    4.0.0

    com.example
    service-feign
    0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
    jar

    service-feign
    Demo project for Spring Boot

    
        org.springframework.boot
        spring-boot-starter-parent
        2.0.1.RELEASE
         
    

    
        UTF-8
        UTF-8
        1.8
    

    
        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter
        

        
            org.springframework.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
            2.0.1.RELEASE
        
        
            org.springframework.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix
            2.0.1.RELEASE
        
        
            org.springframework.cloud
            spring-cloud-starter-openfeign
            2.0.1.RELEASE
        

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-test
            test
        

        
            org.springframework.boot
            spring-boot-starter-web
        

    

    
        
            
                org.springframework.boot
                spring-boot-maven-plugin
            
        
    

 

在工程的配置文件application.yml文件,指定程序名为service-feign,端口号为8765,服务注册地址为http://localhost:8761/eureka/ ,代码如下:

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
server:
  port: 8765
spring:
  application:
    name: service-feign

在程序的启动类ServiceFeignApplication ,加上@EnableFeignClients注解开启Feign的功能:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class ServiceFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run( ServiceFeignApplication.class, args );
    }
}


  •  

定义一个feign接口,通过@ FeignClient(“服务名”),来指定调用哪个服务。比如在代码中调用了service-hi服务的“/hi”接口,代码如下:


@FeignClient(value = "service-hi")
public interface SchedualServiceHi {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hi",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    String sayHiFromClientOne(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name);
}



在Web层的controller层,对外暴露一个”/hi”的API接口,通过上面定义的Feign客户端SchedualServiceHi 来消费服务。代码如下:

@RestController
public class HiController {


    //编译器报错,无视。 因为这个Bean是在程序启动的时候注入的,编译器感知不到,所以报错。
    @Autowired
    SchedualServiceHi schedualServiceHi;

    @GetMapping(value = "/hi")
    public String sayHi(@RequestParam String name) {
        return schedualServiceHi.sayHiFromClientOne( name );
    }
}

启动程序,多次访问http://localhost:8765/hi?name=forezp,浏览器交替显示:

hi forezp,i am from port:8762

hi forezp,i am from port:8763

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