通过@Value将外部的值动态注入到Bean中,使用的情况有:
注入URL资源
详细代码见:
@Value("normal")
private String normal; // 注入普通字符串
@Value("#{systemProperties['os.name']}")
private String systemPropertiesName; // 注入操作系统属性
@Value("#{ T(java.lang.Math).random() * 100.0 }")
private double randomNumber; //注入表达式结果
@Value("#{beanInject.another}")
private String fromAnotherBean; // 注入其他Bean属性:注入beanInject对象的属性another,类具体定义见下面
@Value("classpath:com/hry/spring/configinject/config.txt")
private Resource resourceFile; // 注入文件资源
@Value("http://www.baidu.com")
private Resource testUrl; // 注入URL资源
注入其他Bean属性:注入beanInject对象的属性another
@Component
public class BeanInject {
@Value("其他Bean的属性")
private String another;
public String getAnother() {
return another;
}
public void setAnother(String another) {
this.another = another;
}
}
注入文件资源:com/hry/spring/configinject/config.txt
test configuration file
测试类:
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=Application.class)
public class ConfiginjectApplicationTest {
@Autowired
private BaseValueInject baseValueInject;
@Test
public void baseValueInject(){
System.out.println(baseValueInject.toString());
}
}
运行测试类
normal=normal
systemPropertiesName=Windows 10
randomNumber=35.10603794922444
fromAnotherBean=其他Bean的属性
resourceFile=test configuration file
testUrl=...百度一下,你就知道 ...略
通过@Value将外部配置文件的值动态注入到Bean中。配置文件主要有两类:
第一个属性文件config.properties内容如下:
${anotherfile.configinject}作为第二个属性文件加载路径的变量值
book.name=bookName
anotherfile.configinject=placeholder
第二个属性文件config_placeholder.properties内容如下:
book.name.placeholder=bookNamePlaceholder
下面通过@Value(“${app.name}”)语法将属性文件的值注入bean属性值,详细代码见:
@Component
// 引入外部配置文件组:${app.configinject}的值来自config.properties。
// 如果相同
@PropertySource({"classpath:com/hry/spring/configinject/config.properties",
"classpath:com/hry/spring/configinject/config_${anotherfile.configinject}.properties"})
public class ConfigurationFileInject{
@Value("${app.name}")
private String appName; // 这里的值来自application.properties,spring boot启动时默认加载此文件
@Value("${book.name}")
private String bookName; // 注入第一个配置外部文件属性
@Value("${book.name.placeholder}")
private String bookNamePlaceholder; // 注入第二个配置外部文件属性
@Autowired
private Environment env; // 注入环境变量对象,存储注入的属性值
public String toString(){
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("bookName=").append(bookName).append("\r\n")
.append("bookNamePlaceholder=").append(bookNamePlaceholder).append("\r\n")
.append("appName=").append(appName).append("\r\n")
.append("env=").append(env).append("\r\n")
// 从eniroment中获取属性值
.append("env=").append(env.getProperty("book.name.placeholder")).append("\r\n");
return sb.toString();
}
}
测试代码:
Application.java同上文
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes=Application.class)
public class ConfiginjectApplicationTest {
@Autowired
private ConfigurationFileInject configurationFileInject;
@Test
public void configurationFileInject(){
System.out.println(configurationFileInject.toString());
}
}
测试运行结果:
bookName=bookName
bookNamePlaceholder=bookNamePlaceholder
appName=appName
env=StandardEnvironment {activeProfiles=[], defaultProfiles=[default], propertySources=[Inlined Test Properties,systemProperties,systemEnvironment,random,applicationConfig: [classpath:/application.properties],class path resource [com/hry/spring/configinject/config_placeholder.properties],class path resource [com/hry/spring/configinject/config.properties]]}
env=bookNamePlaceholder
Github代码