紧接着上一篇博文,因为direct2d的方式不够稳定,所以博主急需要找到其他的方法,实现把opencv的Mat显示到指定的窗体中。
本博文主要记录基于CImage类的实现。
1、要使用微软提供的CImage类需要包含头文件:
#include
(1)改变Mat图像的大小,以适应窗体
BOOL GetFixMat(const cv::Mat& src_img, cv::Mat& dst_img, unsigned int dc_heigh, unsigned int dc_width)
{
if (!src_img.data)
{
return FALSE;
}
unsigned int img_rows(src_img.rows);
unsigned int img_cols(src_img.cols);
unsigned int fix_heigh(chaoMin(img_rows, dc_heigh));
unsigned int fix_width(chaoMin(img_cols, dc_width));
float ratio_w = static_cast(fix_width) / static_cast(img_cols);
float ratio_h = static_cast(fix_heigh) / static_cast(img_rows);
float ratio = chaoMin(ratio_w, ratio_h);
int show_width = static_cast(ratio * img_cols);
int show_height = static_cast(ratio * img_rows);
cv::resize(src_img, dst_img, cv::Size(show_width, show_height), (0.0), (0.0), cv::INTER_LINEAR);
return TRUE;
}
(2)将Mat转换成CImage
BOOL ConvertMat2CImage(const cv::Mat& src_img, CImage& dst_img)
{
if (!src_img.data)
{
return FALSE;
}
int width = src_img.cols; //获取输入图像的宽度
int height = src_img.rows; //获取输入图像的高度
int channels = src_img.channels(); //获取输入图像的
int src_type = src_img.type();
dst_img.Destroy();
switch (src_type)
{
case CV_8UC1:
{
dst_img.Create(width, -1 * height, 8 * channels);
unsigned char* dst_data = static_cast(dst_img.GetBits());
int step_size = dst_img.GetPitch(); //获取位图行与行之间相差的字节数
unsigned char* src_data = nullptr;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
src_data = const_cast(src_img.ptr(i)); //获取行指针
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
if (step_size > 0)
{
*(dst_data + step_size*i + j) = *src_data++;
} //像素的排列方式是自左上开始的
else
{
*(dst_data + step_size*i - j) = *src_data++;
}
}
}
break;
}
case CV_8UC3:
{
dst_img.Create(width, height, 8 * channels);
unsigned char* dst_data = static_cast(dst_img.GetBits());
int step_size = dst_img.GetPitch(); //获取位图行与行之间相差的字节数
unsigned char* src_data = nullptr;
for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
{
src_data = const_cast(src_img.ptr(i)); //获取行指针
for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
{
*(dst_data + step_size*i + j * 3 + k) = src_data[3 * j + k];
}
}
}
break;
}
default:
MessageBox(NULL, _T("输入的图像类型出错"), _T("提示"), MB_ICONINFORMATION | MB_OK);
break;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL Show2DC(const cv::Mat& img, HDC dst_hdc, unsigned int dc_heigh, unsigned int dc_width)
{
if (!img.data)
{
return FALSE;
}
CImage dst_img;
cv::Mat temp; //定义中间变量
GetFixMat(img, temp, dc_heigh, dc_width); //图像的几何大小变换
ConvertMat2CImage(temp, dst_img); //图像转换
int offsetx = (dc_width - temp.cols) / 2; //调整偏移量
int offsety = (dc_heigh - temp.rows) / 2;
BOOL temp1 = dst_img.Draw(dst_hdc, offsetx, offsety, dst_img.GetWidth(), dst_img.GetHeight()); //图像显示
return TRUE;
}
void getHanle(HWND formhandle, int HDCwidth, int HDCheight)//记录传过来的窗体句柄,和窗体大小
{
windowHDC = GetDC(formhandle);//传过来HWND,得到窗体HDC,
windowHeight = HDCheight;
windowwidth = HDCwidth;
}
void showImage()
{
int idx = 1;
while (true)
{
if (idx > 3) idx = 1;
char filename[100];
sprintf_s(filename, "%d.bmp", idx);
Mat image = imread(filename);
if (image.empty()) continue;
Show2DC(image, windowHDC, windowHeight, windowwidth);
idx++;
Sleep(100);
}
}
over
祝大家编程快乐!