ElasticSearch之中文、拼音分词

1、IK分词(Git)

1.1、IK分词插件安装

/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v6.2.3/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-6.2.3.zip
sudo systemctl stop elasticsearch.service
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service

PS：如果是集群模式，则每个节点都需要安装；

1.2、本地词库配置

vi /etc/elasticsearch/analysis-ik/IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

修改"ext_dict"，可在/etc/elasticsearch/analysis-ik/目录下新建custom，拷贝fresh.dic。

custom/fresh.dic

重启elasticsearch即可

PS：如果是集群模式，则每个节点都需要配置；

1.3、远程词库配置（热更新）

vi /etc/elasticsearch/analysis-ik/IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

修改"remote_ext_dict"

http://ip:port/products/freshdictrequest

通过配置远程扩展词典，可以完成热词更新。

实现方式：从词库中查询近一分钟新增热词，若存在，则在OpenResty中修改header的ETag(Etag=os.time())

PS：如果是集群模式，则每个节点都需要配置；

该实现方式有一坑：

IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml中配置后，重启ES，报异常

java.security.AccessControlException: access denied (java.net.SocketPermission ip:port connect,resolve)

此时，需要在

/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.161-0.b14.el7_4.x86_64/jre/lib/security/java.policy

中新增信任站点：

permission java.net.SocketPermission "ip:port","accept";

permission java.net.SocketPermission "ip:port","listen";

permission java.net.SocketPermission "ip:port","resolve";

permission java.net.SocketPermission "ip:port","connect";

2、拼音分词(Git)

/usr/share/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch-plugin install https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin/releases/download/v6.2.3/elasticsearch-analysis-pinyin-6.2.3.zip
sudo systemctl stop elasticsearch.service
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service

PS：如果是集群模式，则每个节点都需要安装；

3、IK-PinYin分词方案(仅供参考，欢迎指正！)

PUT test
{
    "index": {
        "analysis": {
            "analyzer": {
                "ik_pinyin_analyzer": {
                    "type": "custom",
                    "tokenizer": "ik_smart",
                    "filter": [
                        "my_pinyin",
                        "word_delimiter"
                    ]
                }
            },
            "filter": {
                 "my_pinyin" : {
                    "type" : "pinyin",
                    "keep_separate_first_letter" : false,
                    "keep_full_pinyin" : true,
                    "keep_original" : false,
                    "limit_first_letter_length" : 10,
                    "lowercase" : true,
                    "remove_duplicated_term" : true
                }
            }
        }
    }
}