目录
1.数据准备
1.1数据格式
1.2创建表
2.LAG
2.1函数说明
2.2函数使用
2.3 查询结果
2.4 结果说明
3. LEAD
3.1 函数说明
3.2 函数使用
3.3 查询结果
4. FIRST_VALUE
4.1 函数说明
4.2 函数使用
5. LAST_VALUE
5.1 函数说明
5.2 函数使用
5.3 查询结果
5.4 取分组内最后一个值
5.6 查询结果
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:00:02,url2
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:00:00,url1
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:03:04,1url3
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:50:05,url6
cookie1,2015-04-10 11:00:00,url7
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:10:00,url4
cookie1,2015-04-10 10:50:01,url5
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:00:02,url22
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:00:00,url11
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:03:04,1url33
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:50:05,url66
cookie2,2015-04-10 11:00:00,url77
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:10:00,url44
cookie2,2015-04-10 10:50:01,url55
use cookie;
drop table if exists cookie4;
create table cookie4(cookieid string, createtime string, url string)
row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
load data local inpath "/home/hadoop/cookie4.txt" into table cookie4;
select * from cookie4;
LAG(col,n,DEFAULT) 用于统计窗口内往上第n行值
select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
LAG(createtime,1,'1970-01-01 00:00:00') over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last_1_time,
LAG(createtime,2) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last_2_time
from cookie.cookie4;
last_1_time: 指定了往上第1行的值,default为'1970-01-01 00:00:00'
cookie1第一行,往上1行为NULL,因此取默认值 1970-01-01 00:00:00
cookie1第三行,往上1行值为第二行值,2015-04-10 10:00:02
cookie1第六行,往上1行值为第五行值,2015-04-10 10:50:01
last_2_time: 指定了往上第2行的值,为指定默认值
cookie1第一行,往上2行为NULL
cookie1第二行,往上2行为NULL
cookie1第四行,往上2行为第二行值,2015-04-10 10:00:02
cookie1第七行,往上2行为第五行值,2015-04-10 10:50:01
与LAG相反 ,LEAD(col,n,DEFAULT) 用于统计窗口内往下第n行值
select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
LEAD(createtime,1,'1970-01-01 00:00:00') over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as next_1_time,
LEAD(createtime,2) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as next_2_time
from cookie.cookie4;
取分组内排序后,截止到当前行,第一个值
select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
first_value(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as first1
from cookie.cookie4;
4.3 查询结果
取分组内排序后,截止到当前行,最后一个值
select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
last_value(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last1
from cookie.cookie4;
查询语句
select
cookieid,
createtime,
url,
row_number() over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as rn,
LAST_VALUE(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime) as last1,
FIRST_VALUE(url) over (partition by cookieid order by createtime desc) as last2
from cookie.cookie4
order by cookieid,createtime;