tkinter界面窗口（供参考、查阅）

from tkinter import *
import os,time
from tkinter import ttk
from openpyxl import load_workbook
from openpyxl import Workbook

#主界面函数MainPage.py:
class Main_page():
      def __init__(self, master=None):
            self.root = master #定义内部变量root
            self.root.geometry('%dx%d' % (610, 605))
            #self.create_page()

      def create_page(self):
            self.forward_rate = Forward_frame(self.root)# 创建不同Frame
            self.accumulate_up = Ccumulate_frame(self.root)
            self.add_data = Add_frame(self.root)
            self.set_sys = Set_frame(self.root)
            self.a_bout = About_frame(self.root)
           
            menubar = Menu(self.root)
            colculate_menu = Menu(menubar,tearoff=False)
            colculate_menu.add_command(label='递进换手率',command=self.forward)
            colculate_menu.add_command(label='累计换手率',command=self.accumulate)
            colculate_menu.add_separator()
            colculate_menu.add_command(label='退出', command=_quit)
            menubar.add_cascade(label='计算',menu=colculate_menu)

            menubar.add_command(label='补数据',command=self.add)
            menubar.add_command(label='设置', command=self._set)
            menubar.add_command(label='关于', command=self._about)

            self.root.config(menu=menubar)
            self.root['menu'] = menubar  # 设置菜单栏

      def forward(self):
            self.accumulate_up.grid_forget()
            self.add_data.grid_forget()
            self.a_bout.grid_forget()
            self.set_sys.grid_forget()
            self.forward_rate.grid()

      def accumulate(self):
            self.forward_rate.grid_forget()
            self.add_data.grid_forget()
            self.a_bout.grid_forget()
            self.set_sys.grid_forget()
            self.accumulate_up.grid()

      def add(self):
            self.forward_rate.grid_forget()
            self.accumulate_up.grid_forget()
            self.a_bout.grid_forget()
            self.set_sys.grid_forget()
            self.add_data.grid()

      def _set(self):
            self.add_data.grid_forget()
            self.forward_rate.grid_forget()
            self.accumulate_up.grid_forget()
            self.a_bout.grid_forget()
            self.set_sys.grid()
           
      def _about(self):
            self.add_data.grid_forget()
            self.forward_rate.grid_forget()
            self.accumulate_up.grid_forget()
            self.set_sys.grid_forget()
            self.a_bout.grid()
   
#递进换手率
class Forward_frame(Frame):
      def __init__(self, master=None):
            Frame.__init__(self, master)
            self.mylist = ['换手率','起始日期','递进周期']
            self.need_file = mypath+'base\\name_code.xlsx'
            self.entry_var = []
            self.create_page()

      def create_page(self):
            i = 1
            Label(self, text='递进换手率计算').grid(
                  row=0, column=1, stick=W, padx=20, pady=10)
           
            for each in self.mylist:
                  self.entry_var.append(IntVar())
                  Label(self, text = each).grid(row=i, stick=W, padx=60, pady=10)
                  Entry(self, textvariable=self.entry_var[i-1],
                        width=50).grid(row=i, column=1, stick=E)
                  i += 1
            i = 1
            for each in [100,int(today_date),15]:
                  self.entry_var[i-1].set(each)
                  i += 1
                 
            Button(self, text='选择文件',command=self.get_file).grid(
                  row=11, column=1, stick=E, padx=20,pady=60)

      def calc_forward(self):
            Button(self, text='确定',state='disable').grid(
                  row=12, column=1, stick=W, pady=10)
           
            need_list = tr.get_code(self.need_file)#提取所有股票代码
            tr.forward_day(mypath,desk_path,need_list,\
                           self.entry_var[0].get(),str(self.entry_var[1].get()),\
                           self.entry_var[-1].get())

            Button(self, text='确定',\
                   command=self.calc_forward).grid(
                         row=12, column=1, stick=W, pady=10)

      def get_file(self):
            self.need_file = tr.get_file()
            Button(self, text='确定',\
                   command=self.calc_forward).grid(
                         row=12, column=1, stick=W, pady=10)

#累计换手率   
class Ccumulate_frame(Frame):
      def __init__(self, master=None):
            Frame.__init__(self, master)
            self.mylist = ['换手率','起始日期','计算周期']
            self.need_file = mypath+'base\\name_code.xlsx'
            self.entry_var = []
            self.create_page()
            return
           
      def create_page(self):
            i = 1
            Label(self, text='累计换手率计算').grid(row=0, column=1, stick=W, padx=20, pady=10)
            for each in self.mylist:
                  self.entry_var.append(IntVar())
                  Label(self, text = each).grid(row=i, stick=W, padx=60, pady=10)
                  Entry(self, textvariable=self.entry_var[i-1], width=50).grid(row=i, column=1, stick=E)
                  i += 1
            i = 1
            for each in [100,int(today_date),15]:
                  self.entry_var[i-1].set(each)
                  i += 1
            Button(self, text='选择文件',command=self.get_file).grid(
                  row=11, column=1, stick=E, padx=20,pady=60)
            return

      def calc_rate(self):
            Button(self, text='确定',state='disable').grid(row=12, column=1, stick=W, pady=10)
            need_list = tr.get_code(self.need_file)#提取股票代码
           
            tr.calculate_rate(mypath,desk_path,need_list,self.entry_var[0].get(),str(self.entry_var[1].get()),\
                           self.entry_var[-1].get())
            Button(self, text='确定',\
                   command=self.calc_rate).grid(\
                         row=12, column=1,stick=W, pady=10)
     
      def get_file(self):
            self.need_file = tr.get_file()
            Button(self, text='确定',
                   command=self.calc_rate).grid(
                         row=12, column=1, stick=W, pady=10)

#补数据
class Add_frame(Frame):
      def __init__(self, master=None):
            Frame.__init__(self, master)
            self.add_list = ['新股','日线','除权','流通盘']
            self.add_var = []
            self.need_file = mypath+'base\\name_code.xlsx'#默认所有A股
            self.create_page()

      def create_page(self):
            Label(self, text='补日线').grid(row=0,column=3,padx=00,pady=60,stick=W)
            j = 1
            for each in self.add_list:
                  self.add_var.append(IntVar())
                  Checkbutton(self,text=each,variable=self.add_var[-1]).grid(
                        row= 1,column=j,padx=20,pady=10,stick=W)
                  self.add_var[-1].set('1')
                  j += 1
            Button(self, text='选择文件',command=self.get_file).grid(
                  row=2, column=4, stick=W, padx=20,pady=60)
            Button(self, text='更新',command=self.add_data).grid(
                  row=12, column=3, stick=W, padx=00,pady=00)
     
      def get_file(self):
            self.need_file = tr.get_file()

      def add_data(self):
            Button(self, text='选择文件',state='disable').grid(
                  row=2, column=4, stick=W, padx=20,pady=60)
            Button(self, text='更新',state='disable').grid(
                  row=12, column=3, stick=W, padx=00,pady=00)

            if self.add_var[-1].get():
                  tr.get_circulate(mypath,zq_path,today_date) #提取流通盘
            if self.add_var[2].get():
                  gbbq_list = tr.get_gbbq(mypath,today_date)#更新股本变迁资料
            if self.add_var[0].get() or self.add_var[1].get():
                  need_list = tr.get_code(self.need_file)#提取股票代码
                  need_list = list(set(need_list))#剔除相同的代码
                  need_list,exist_list = tr.split_list(mypath,need_list)#分别提取转日线和补日线列表表
                  file_list = tr.day2xlsx(mypath,zq_path,need_list)#转日线
                  tr.add_name_code(mypath,file_list)#添加名称
                  tr.add_circulate(file_list)#添加流通盘
                  tr.add_gbbq(mypath,file_list,first=True)#加股本变迁资料
                  file_list = tr.calculate_mediary(mypath,file_list,end_row=3)#计算中间数据
            if self.add_var[1].get():
                  tr.add_data(mypath,zq_path,exist_list)#更新日线
                  tr.add_gbbq(mypath,gbbq_list,first=False)#完善股本变更资料
           
            Button(self, text='更新',command=self.add_data).grid(
                  row=12, column=3, stick=W, padx=60,pady=160)           
#设置        
class Set_frame(Frame):
      def __init__(self, master=None):
            Frame.__init__(self, master)
            self.stock_path = []
            self.desktop_path = []
            self.create_page()

      def create_page(self):
            global mypath
            self.wb = load_workbook(mypath + 'sys\\path.xlsx')
            self.ws = self.wb.active
            for i in range(2,self.ws.max_row+1):
                  if self.ws.cell(i,1).value != None:
                        self.desktop_path.append(self.ws.cell(i,1).value)
                  if self.ws.cell(i,2).value != None:
                        self.stock_path.append(self.ws.cell(i,2).value)
            Label(self, text='系统设置').grid(row=0,column=3,padx=0,pady=0,stick=W)
           
            Label(self,text='桌面目录: ').grid(row=1,stick=W,padx=60,pady=10)
            self.desktop = ttk.Combobox(
                  self,width=12,textvariable=self.desktop_path)
            self.desktop.grid(row=1,column=1,stick=W,padx=60,pady=10)
            self.desktop['value'] = self.desktop_path
            self.desktop.current(0)
            #self.desktop.bind("<>",self.save_path)
           
            Label(self,text='证券软件目录: ').grid(row=2,stick=W,padx=60,pady=10)
            self.stockpath = ttk.Combobox(
                  self,width=12,textvariable=self.stock_path)
            self.stockpath.grid(row=2,column=1,stick=W,padx=60,pady=10)
            self.stockpath['value'] = self.stock_path
            self.stockpath.current(0)
            #self.stockpath.bind("<>",self.save_path)

            Button(self, text='保存',command=self.save_path).grid(
                  row=12, column=2, stick=W, padx=10,pady=60)

      def save_path(self,*args):
            global desk_path,zq_path
            desk_path = self.desktop.get()
            zq_path = self.stockpath.get()
            x = 0
            y = 0
            for i in range(2,self.ws.max_row+1):
                  if (self.ws.cell(i,1).value == self.desktop.get()):
                        x = 1
                        if (i != 2):
                              a = self.ws.cell(2,1).value
                              self.ws.cell(2,1).value = self.desktop.get()
                              self.ws.cell(i,1).value = a
                  if (self.ws.cell(i,2).value == self.stockpath.get()):
                        y = 1
                        if (i != 2):
                              a = self.ws.cell(2,2).value
                              self.ws.cell(2,2).value = self.stockpath.get()
                              self.ws.cell(i,2).value = a
            if x != 1:
                  self.ws.cell(self.ws.max_row+1,1).value = self.desktop.get()
            if y != 1:
                  self.ws.cell(self.ws.max_row+1,2).value = self.stockpath.get()
            self.wb.save(mypath + 'sys\\path.xlsx')
            self.wb.close()
            return

#版本号
class About_frame(Frame):
      def __init__(self, master=None):
            Frame.__init__(self, master)
            self.create_page()

      def create_page(self):
            Label(self, text='版本').grid()
            Label(self,text='版本号：001 ').grid(
                  row=1,stick=W,padx=60,pady=30)
            Label(self,text='版权所有，未经许可不得使用！！！ ').grid(
                  row=2,stick=W,padx=60,pady=30)

def list_box(self):
      '结果显示窗'
      sb = Scrollbar(master)
      sb.grid(side=RIGHT,fill=y)
      lb = Listbox(master,yscrollcommand=sb.set)
      for i in range(100):
            lb.insert(END,i)
      lb.grid(side=LEFT,fill=BOTH)
      sb.config(command=lb.yview)

def mk_dir(mypath = 'd:\\turnover_rate\\'):
      '检查目录，没有则创建'
      os.chdir('d:\\')
      if not os.path.exists(mypath):
            os.mkdir(mypath)
      os.chdir(mypath)
      if not os.path.exists('data'):
            os.mkdir('data')
      if not os.path.exists('base'):
            os.mkdir('base')
      if not os.path.exists('sys'):
            os.mkdir('sys')
      sys.path.append(mypath+'sys')
      return mypath

def _quit():
      '退出'
      root.quit()
      root.destroy()

global mypath,desk_path,zq_path,need_list,exist_list
mypath = mk_dir()
import turnover as tr
wb = load_workbook(mypath+'sys\\path.xlsx')
ws = wb.active
desk_path = ws.cell(2,1).value
zq_path = ws.cell(2,2).value
wb.close()
today_date = time.strftime('%Y%m%d',time.localtime(time.time()))
root = Tk() 
root.title('换手率（天数）')

Main_page(root).create_page()

root.mainloop()