Centos6 Lvs+Keepalived Dr模式 配置搭建

http://blog.lunhui.ren/archives/395

centos6.8

我有三台服务器ip分别是172.16.3.241,172.16.3.242,172.16.3.243

1个虚拟ip：172.16.3.240

目的，当我访问172.16.3.240 lvs会根据规则路由到241-243   3台不同的机器

master服务器安装：

安装ipvsadm

yum install ipvsadm

安装keepalived 

yum install keepalived

安装依赖

yum -y install openssl-devel
yum installncurses-devel gcc gcc-c++ make rpm-build

将keepalived配置成系统服务

cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
mkdir /etc/keepalived/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

修改修改主keepalived配置文件（从服务器只修改router_id、state和priority）

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     acassen@firewall.loc
     failover@firewall.loc
     sysadmin@firewall.loc
   }
   notification_email_from Alexandre.Cassen@firewall.loc
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.16.3.240
    }
}

virtual_server 172.16.3.240 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR 
    nat_mask 255.255.255.0
    persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.16.3.242 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 172.16.3.243 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }


    real_server 172.16.3.241 80 {
        weight 3
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

}

配置ipvsadm for Master

把一下内容保存成:lvs_server.sh，并放置在/etc/init.d目录下

#!/bin/bash
#把一下内容保存成:lvs_server.sh
#并放置在/etc/init.d目录下
#如果想启动LVS Server执行:/etc/init.d/lvs_server.sh start
#如果想停止LVS Server执行:/etc/init.d/lvs_server.sh stop
#如果想重启LVS Server执行:/etc/init.d/lvs_server.sh restart
 
VIP=172.16.3.240 #虚拟IP，更具具体情况而变
#有几个输入几个，与下面的配置对应，同时必须与KeepAlived.config配置对应
RIP1=172.16.3.241 #实际的服务器IP
RIP2=172.16.3.242 #实际的服务器IP
RIP3=172.16.3.243 #实际的服务器IP
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # 如果提示权限不够，那么先在命令行执行: chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
 
start)
        echo "启动LVS服务器"
          #设置虚拟IP和同步参数
          /sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.0 up
          echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
          #清空 IPVS的内存数据
          /sbin/ipvsadm -C
 
         
          #开启WEB 80 端口服务，并指向RIP1和RIP2的服务器
          /sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
          /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g
          /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g
          /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP3:80 -g
          #运行LVS
          /sbin/ipvsadm -ln
          ;;
stop)
       echo "关闭LVS服务器"
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
       /sbin/ipvsadm -C
       /sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 down
       ;;
 
restart)
       echo "关闭LVS服务器"
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
       /sbin/ipvsadm -C
       /sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 down
 
      echo "启动LVS服务器"
      #设置虚拟IP和同步参数
      /sbin/ifconfig eth0:0 $VIP broadcast $VIP netmask 255.255.255.0 up
      echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
      #清空 IPVS的内存数据
      /sbin/ipvsadm -C
 
      #设置LVS
      #开启WEB 80 端口服务，并指向RIP1和RIP2的服务器
      /sbin/ipvsadm -A -t $VIP:80 -s rr
      /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP1:80 -g
      /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP2:80 -g
      /sbin/ipvsadm -a -t $VIP:80 -r $RIP3:80 -g
      #运行LVS
      /sbin/ipvsadm -ln
      ;;
*)
       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
       exit 1
esac

/etc/init.d/lvs_server.sh使用方法
[root@RServer2 ~]# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/lvs_server.sh
[root@RServer2 ~]# chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
[root@RServer2 ~]# /etc/init.d/lvs_server.sh start|stop|restart

从服务器安装配置Master的安装基本一致，只是一些参数略有变化。
变化的参数为止如下：
1、keepalived.conf文件中
 原：state MASTER #标示状态为MASTER 备份机为BACKUP
state BACKUP  #标示状态改为BACKUP
 
原：priority 100   #MASTER权重要高于BACKUP 比如BACKUP为99
priority 99   #MASTER权重要高于BACKUP，MASTER为100，那么BACKUP略小于，比如99

RealServer配置步骤

把一下内容保存成:lvs_real_server.sh，并放置在/etc/init.d目录下

#!/bin/bash
#把一下内容保存成:lvs_real_server.sh
#并放置在root目录下
#如果想启动real Server执行:/root/lvs_real_server.sh start
#如果想停止real Server执行:/root/lvs_real_server.sh stop
 
CLUSTER_VIP=172.16.3.240 #虚拟IP，更具具体情况而变
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # 如果提示权限不够，那么先在命令行执行: chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
case "$1" in
start)
       /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 $CLUSTER_VIP netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast $CLUSTER_VIP
       /sbin/route add -host $CLUSTER_VIP dev lo:0
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "真实服务器启动....."
       ;;
stop)
       /sbin/ifconfig lo:0 down
       /sbin/route del $CLUSTER_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
       echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
       echo "真实服务器停止....."
       ;;
*)
       echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
       exit 1
esac

/root/lvs_real_server.sh使用方法

[root@RServer2 ~]# chmod 777 /root/lvs_real_server.sh
[root@RServer2 ~]# chmod 777 /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
[root@RServer2 ~]# /root/lvs_real_server.sh start|stop|restart

为了方便测试 每台机器安装httpd服务

yum install httpd

每台机器都创建index.html

echo “172.16.3.241” > /var/www/html/index.html
echo “172.16.3.242” > /var/www/html/index.html
echo “172.16.3.243” > /var/www/html/index.html

[root@localhost ~]# service iptables stop  #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0  #临时关闭selinux

测试

http://1172.16.3.240 #访问一直刷新会轮训显示1172.16.3.241-243

常用命令：
[root@localhost ~]# ipvsadm -ln #显示集群中服务器ip信息
[root@localhost ~]# ip addr #显示VTP绑定在哪个服务器上