Linux常用命令来源单词
说明：大写的字母就是缩写中对应的字母
那就开始吧
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0、项目名：
Linux – LINUs’ uniX (开个玩笑不是这样的，别当真）
GNU – Gnu is Not Unix
1、目录名：
/boot：顾名思义
/root ：同上
/run：同上
/home：同上
/etc：ETCetera
/bin：BINaries
/dev：DEVices
/lib：LIBraries
/mnt：MouNT
/proc：PROCesses
/tmp：TeMPorary
/var：VARiable
/srv：SeRVices
/opt：OPTional
/sbin：Super BINaries
or Superuser BINaries
/sys：SYStem
/usr：Unix System Resources
or Unix Software Resources
or Unix Shared Resources（这个很重要，很多人会认为这个是user）
2、常用命令：
2.1、文件及文件夹管理：
ls – LiSt
cd – Change Directory
pwd – Print Working Directory
cp – CoPy
mv – MoVe
rm – ReMove
pushd – PUSH to Directory
popd – POP from Directory
mkdir – MaKe DIRectory
rmdir – ReMove DIRectory
cat – CATenate
or conCATenate
sed – Stream EDitor
diff – DIFFerence
wc – Word Count
chmod – CHange MODe
chown – CHange OWNer
chgrp – CHange GRouP
awk – Aho Weinberger and Kernighan
gawk – Gnu AWK
mawk – Minimal AWK
grep – General Regular Expression Print
ln – LiNk
tar – TARball
2.2、硬件管理：
df – Disk Free
du – Disk Usage
dd – Data Description（有说是Convert and Copy， 但是cc被用掉了，就用dd了）
parted – PARTition EDitor
fdisk – Format DISK
lspci – LiSt Peripheral Component Interconnect
lscpu – LiSt Central Process Unit
lsusb – LiSt Universal Serial Bus
lsblk – LiSt BLocK
mdadm – Multiple Disk And Device Manager
2.2.1、lvm
lvm – Logical Volume Manager
pvcreate – Physical Volume CREATE
vgcreate – Volume Group CREATE
lvcreate – Logical Volume CREATE
pvdisplay – Physical Volume DISPLAY
vgdisplay – Volume Group DISPLAY
lvdisplay – Logical Volume DISPLAY
pvresize – Physical Volume RESIZE
vgresize – Volume Group RESIZE
lvresize – Logical Volume RESIZE
pvextend – Physical Volume EXTEND
vgextend – Volume Group EXTEND
lvextend – Logical Volume EXTEND
pvremove – Physical Volume REMOVE
vgremove – Volume Group REMOVE
lvremove – Logical Volume REMOVE
pvs – Physical Volume Status
vgs – Volume Group Status
lvs – Logical Volume Status
2.3、软件及软件包管理：
man – MANual
apt – Advanced Packaging Tool
dpkg – Debian PacKaGe
yum – Yellow dog Updater, Modified
rpm – RPM Package Manager
or Redhat Package Manager
2.4、用户及用户组管理：
useradd – USER Add
userdel – USER DELete
usermod – USER MODify
users – USER Status
groupadd – GROUP ADD
groupdel – GROUP DELete
groupmod – GROUP MODify
groupmems – GROUP MEMberS
2.5、系统管理：
depmod – DEPend MODule
lsmod – LiSt MODule
modprobe – MODule PROBE
modinfo – MODule INFOrmation
insmod – INSert MODule
rmmod – ReMove MODule
mkfs – MaKe FileSystem
fsck – File System Consistency Check
ps – Processes Status
su – Substitute User
bash – Bourne Again SHell
dash – Debian Almquist SHell
init – INITialization
ssh – Secure SHell
wine – Wine Is Not an Emulator
exec – EXECute
fstab – FileSystem TABle
passwd – PASSWorD
chpasswd – CHange PASSWorD
pwconv – PassWord CONVert
pwunconv – PassWord UNCONVert
tty – TeleTYpe
sudo – SuperUser DO
grub – GRand Unified Bootloader
tzselect – Time Zone SELECT
sync – SYNChronize
systemd – SYSTEM Daemon (里面有systemctl bootctl journalctl loginctl localectl timedatectl 等等，都是blablabla ConTroL）
2.6、编辑器：
ed – EDitor
nano – Nano’s ANOther editor
emacs – Editor MACroS（还有很多全称，就不罗列了，这个接受度比较广）
vi – VIsual
vim – Vi Improved
2.7、编译器：
cc – C Compiler
gcc – Gnu Compiler Collection（作为一个软件集被你下载下来编译安装的时候）
gcc – Gnu C Compiler (作为一个软件被你调用来编译C程序的时候）
g++ – Gnu c++ compiler
gcj – Gnu Compiler for Java
yacc – Yet Another Compiler Compiler
guile – Gnu Ubiquitous Intelligent Language for Extensions
gas – Gnu Assembler
php – PHP：Hypertext Preprocessor
ld – LoaD
gdb – Gnu DeBug
tcl – Tool Command Line
3、图形界面：
gnome – GNu Object Model Environment
gdm – Gnome Display Manager
gtk – Graphic user interface ToolKit
qt – ………………Toolkit（不说Q了，用Q只是因为在开发者的Emacs中Q特别漂亮…………）
kde – K Desktop Environment
lxde – Lightweight X11 Desktop Environment
xfce – XForms Common Environment
4、参数（声明：只是通常会使用的参数，并不一定是通用参数，使用时请注意）：
-h | –help：help
-v | –version：version（吐槽一下java）
5、许可证：
gnu gpl : Gnu General Public License
gnu lgpl : Gnu General Lesser Public License
gfdl : Gnu Free Documentation License
agpl : Affero General Public License（或简写为Affero gpl)
apsl : Apple Public Source License
bsd : Berkeley Software Distribution license