oracle 10G引入了“回收站”概念,所有DROP动作被写入VIEW“user_recyclebin”中,可用“select * from user_recyclebin”
看到;
“purge user_recyclebin”可以清空回收站所有信息
“undrop”恢复已删除表
禁用回收站:
ALTER SESSION SET recyclebin = OFF; – 作用于会话状态
ALTER SYSTEM SET recyclebin = OFF; – 作用于系统状态
启用回收站:
ALTER SESSION SET recyclebin = ON; – 作用于会话状态
ALTER SYSTEM SET recyclebin = ON;-- 作用于系统状态
PURGE TABLE BIN$5l669dZGTlGbDXj0fB80Gw==$0; – 单独删除
flashback table BIN$5l669dZGTlGbDXj0fB80Gw==$0 to before drop; – 恢复回收站中的表
详解:
从Oracle10g开始,Oracle引入了flashback
drop的新特性,这个新特性,允许你从当前数据库中恢复一个被drop了的对象。在执行drop操作时,现在Oracle不是真正删除它,而是将该对象自动将放入回收站。对于一个对象的删除,其实仅仅就是简单的重令名操作。
所谓的回收站,是一个虚拟的容器,用于存放所有被删除的对象。在回收站中,被删除的对象将占用创建时的同样的空间,你甚至还可以对已经删除的表查询,也可以利用flashback功能来恢复它, 这个就是flashback drop功能。
这个功能虽然可以极大的简化误drop导致的恢复操作,但是长时间的积累可能会导致大量的空间占用(虽然Oracle具有自己的清理机制),很多时候我们需要手工介入去清理回收站。本文主要介绍清理回收站的几种方法.
1.大量累计的空间占用
Connected to Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.1.0.3.0
Connected as SYS
SQL> col owner for a12
SQL> select owner,object_name,CREATETIME,DROPTIME from dba_recyclebin
2 order by droptime
3 /
OWNER OBJECT_NAME CREATETIME DROPTIME
------------ ------------------------------ ------------------- -------------------
COMMON BIN$AHsQ+pi+Kb/gRAADumkBdQ==$0 2005-08-29:16:42:19 2005-09-11:15:36:17
COMMON BIN$AHsQ+pi9Kb/gRAADumkBdQ==$0 2005-08-29:16:42:19 2005-09-11:15:36:17
PDA BIN$AdEb4zqqUcTgRAADumkBdQ==$0 2005-09-05:10:31:01 2005-09-28:15:40:39
......
BJLAIS_RUN BIN$BtkGRT0dSwfgRAADumkBdQ==$0 2005-11-30:10:54:07 2005-12-01:16:13:17
BJLAIS_RUN BIN$BtkGRT0cSwfgRAADumkBdQ==$0 2005-11-30:10:54:07 2005-12-01:16:13:17
750 rows selected
SQL>
2.不同用户在回收站的对象
SQL> select owner,count(*) from dba_recyclebin group by owner;
OWNER COUNT(*)
-------------------- ----------
BJLAIS_RUN 44
COMMON 8
MMSBLOG 618
MMSHAWA_RUN 2
PDA 8
RING_RUN 70
6 rows selected.
3.我们可以指定删除某些特定对象
SQL> purge table common.T_SERVICE_CODE_INFO;
Table purged.
4.指定清除某个表空间的所有回收站对象
SQL> purge tablespace common;
Tablespace purged.
SQL> select owner,count(*) from dba_recyclebin group by owner;
OWNER COUNT(*)
-------------------- ----------
BJLAIS_RUN 44
MMSBLOG 618
MMSHAWA_RUN 2
PDA 8
RING_RUN 70
5.以SYSDBA身份可以清除所有回收站对象
SQL> purge dba_recyclebin;
DBA Recyclebin purged.
SQL> select owner,count(*) from dba_recyclebin group by owner;
no rows selected
6.禁用recyclebin
如果我们不希望使用Oracle的recyclebin,可以通过参数禁用这个特性。
在Oracle10gR1中,通过修改一个隐含参数:_recyclebin 为False可以禁用这个特性:
SQL> set linesize 132
SQL> column name format a30
SQL> column value format a25
SQL> select
2 x.ksppinm name,
y.ksppstvl value,
3 y.ksppstdf isdefault,
4 5 decode(bitand(y.ksppstvf,7),1,'MODIFIED',4,'SYSTEM_MOD','FALSE') ismod,
6 decode(bitand(y.ksppstvf,2),2,'TRUE','FALSE') isadj
7 from
8 sys.x$ksppi x,
9 sys.x$ksppcv y
10 where
11 x.inst_id = userenv('Instance') and
12 y.inst_id = userenv('Instance') and
13 x.indx = y.indx and
14 x.ksppinm like '%&par%'
15 order by
16 translate(x.ksppinm, ' _', ' ')
17 /
Enter value for par: recyclebin
old 14: x.ksppinm like '%&par%'
new 14: x.ksppinm like '%recyclebin%'
NAME VALUE ISDEFAULT ISMOD ISADJ
------------------------------ ------------------------- --------- ---------- -----
_recyclebin TRUE TRUE FALSE FALSE
1 row selected.
在Oracle10gR2中,recyclebin变成了一个常规参数,可以在session/system级动态修改:
[oracle@danaly ~]$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Dec 12 15:34:56 2005
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, Oracle Label Security, OLAP and Data Mining Scoring Engine options
SQL> show parameter recyclebin
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
recyclebin string on
SQL> alter session set recyclebin=off;
Session altered.
SQL> alter session set recyclebin=on
2 /
Session altered.
SQL> alter system set recyclebin=off;
System altered.
SQL> alter system set recyclebin=on;
System altered.