深度学习框架---keras的层次示意图---方便直观理解---适用sklearn模型的展示

感觉keras确实比其他框架舒服一点，但是前期理解keras层的时候可能有点小问题，keras的层使用了原始神经网络层的概念，即先有上层的输出聚合，聚合后在进入激活函数。我的环境是python3.5+tensorflow+keras+graphviz+pydot_ng+pydotplus

其中

安装好Python3以及pip之后

执行： 

pip install tensorflow

pip install keras

下载(https://www.cnblogs.com/fengbohello/p/4689131.html，这篇作者提供了graphviz.msi下载地址，官网不好使，可以从作者提供的路径下到)graphviz.msi并配置好路径

执行 pip install pydot_ng

pip install pydotplus

修改文件

python\Lib\site-packages\pydot_ng\__init__.py

def find_graphviz()中的

# Method 3 (Windows only)
if os.sys.platform == 'win32':

    # Try and work out the equivalent of "C:\Program Files" on this
    # machine (might be on drive D:, or in a different language)
    if 'PROGRAMFILES' in os.environ:
        # Note, we could also use the win32api to get this
        # information, but win32api may not be installed.
        path = os.path.join(os.environ['PROGRAMFILES'], 'ATT', 'GraphViz', 'bin')
    else:
        #Just in case, try the default...
        path = r"....\Graphviz2.37\bin"   

Graphviz的路径

python\Lib\site-packages\pydotplus\相应的文件也做相应的修改

然后就可以测试下面的代码了

from keras.utils.vis_utils import plot_model
from keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers.core import Dense, Dropout, Activation
from keras.layers.embeddings import Embedding
from keras.layers import Input , Dense
from keras.models import Model

model = Sequential()
model.add(Dense(4, input_dim=200))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(200))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(100))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(50))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dropout(0.5))
model.add(Dense(20, input_dim=3))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer='adam', class_mode="binary")
plot_model(model, to_file='model1.png',show_shapes=True)

对应的结构图为：

sklearn中的模型展示（python3），在http://blog.csdn.net/shouwangzhelv/article/details/51163535基础上做了修改

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn import tree
from sklearn.externals.six import StringIO
import pydot_ng
iris = load_iris()
clf = tree.DecisionTreeClassifier()
clf = clf.fit(iris.data, iris.target)
dot_data = StringIO()
tree.export_graphviz(clf, out_file=dot_data)
graph = pydot_ng.graph_from_dot_data(dot_data.getvalue())
graph.write_pdf("iris.pdf")

如果想画xgboost的树

from xgboost import XGBClassifier
import xgboost as xgb

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold

from matplotlib import pyplot as plt

from xgboost import plot_tree

x,y = "..."

    mode = XGBClassifier()

    mode.fit(x,y)

    plot_tree(mode)

    plt.show()