SpringBoot项目中使用webservice调用远程服务

        有一个webservice项目，对外提供资源查询服务，使用了Apache的cxf框架，soap协议。如今都使用微服务，在一个springboot项目中需要远程调用这个资源查询服务，RPC的一种，既然是RPC，就需要有客户端的存根（stub）和服务端的骨架（skeleton）来完成调用，将webservice项目打成jar作为依赖引入当前springboot项目。

          而在springboot中配置webservice也很简单，写一个配置类，设置必要的参数（例如远程服务器地址、连接超时等）；最后注册为容器中的一个bean，就可以在service层直接注入这个bean来点出其中的方法进行调用了。例如再写了下面这个配置类以后，在service层这么做：

 

// 这里的IUserRemoteService是你webservice项目里面提供的接口，所以你看情况，需要哪个接口，就在配置
// 类里面注册哪个，然后再注入同样的bean就可以使用了
@Autowired
IUserRemoteService userRemoteService;


public void test(String id) {

    // 这个对象能点出来什么方法，就看webservice项目中该接口提供了哪些方法了
    User user = userRemoteService.getUserById(id);
 
    //.........其他操作省略

}

       

 

      此处配置类中有一个拦截器，有时为了安全的需要，我们需要做ak/sk的检验，这个不是必须的。这里我在header中加了一个sig，自定义soap拦截器需要实现相应的接口，当然这些webservice项目都帮你做好了，你直接在配置类中注册bean就行，客户端和服务端要保持一致，不然校验不通过。

      拦截器：

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapHeader;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.SoapMessage;
import org.apache.cxf.binding.soap.interceptor.AbstractSoapInterceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.helpers.DOMUtils;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Fault;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;

public class HeaderInterceptor extends AbstractSoapInterceptor {
    private String sig;

    public HeaderInterceptor() {
        super("write");
    }

    public void handleMessage(SoapMessage message) throws Fault {
        Document doc = DOMUtils.createDocument();
        Element headerNode = doc.createElement("sig");
        headerNode.setTextContent(this.sig);
        SoapHeader header = new SoapHeader(new QName("RequestSOAPHeader"), headerNode);
        message.getHeaders().add(header);
    }

    public void setSig(String sig) {
        this.sig= sig;
    }
}

     配置类：

import com.wisely.ws.filter.HeaderInterceptor;
import com.wisely.ws.interfaces.IUserRemoteService;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.frontend.ClientProxy;
import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.Interceptor;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
import org.apache.cxf.message.Message;
import org.apache.cxf.transport.http.HTTPConduit;
import org.apache.cxf.transports.http.configuration.HTTPClientPolicy;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.List;


@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "test")
public class WebServiceConfig {


    private String sig;
    private long connectionTimeout = 10000;
    private long receiveTimeout = 10000;
    private String userRemoteService;


    @Bean
    public HeaderInterceptor headerInterceptor() {
        HeaderInterceptor headerInterceptor = new HeaderInterceptor();
        headerInterceptor.setSig(sig);
        return headerInterceptor;
    }

    /**
     * 用户信息
     *
     * @param headerInterceptor
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public IUserRemoteService userRemoteService(Interceptor headerInterceptor) {
        JaxWsProxyFactoryBean jaxWsProxyFactoryBean = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
        List> interceptors = Lists.newArrayList();
        interceptors.add(headerInterceptor);
        jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setOutInterceptors(interceptors);
        jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setServiceClass(IUserRemoteService.class);
        jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.setAddress(userRemoteService);
        IUserRemoteService userRemoteService = (IUserRemoteService) jaxWsProxyFactoryBean.create();
        setWSHttpPolicy(userRemoteService);
        return userRemoteService;
    }


    /**
     * 设置连接超时及接收超时
     *
     * @param service
     */
    private void setWSHttpPolicy(Object service) {
        Client client = ClientProxy.getClient(service);
        HTTPConduit httpConduit = (HTTPConduit) client.getConduit();
        HTTPClientPolicy policy = new HTTPClientPolicy();
        policy.setConnectionTimeout(connectionTimeout);
        policy.setReceiveTimeout(receiveTimeout);
        httpConduit.setClient(policy);
    }

    public void setSig(String sig) {
        this.sig= sig;
    }

    public void setUserRemoteService(String userRemoteService) {
        this.userRemoteService = userRemoteService;
    }

    public void setConnectionTimeout(long connectionTimeout) {
        this.connectionTimeout = connectionTimeout;
    }

    public void setReceiveTimeout(long receiveTimeout) {
        this.receiveTimeout = receiveTimeout;
    }
}