1、添加依赖
compile 'org.springframework:spring-core:4.1.7.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-context:4.1.7.RELEASE'
compile 'org.springframework:spring-jdbc:4.1.7.RELEASE'
compile 'org.mybatis:mybatis:3.3.1'
compile 'org.mybatis:mybatis-spring:1.2.5'
compile 'commons-dbcp:commons-dbcp:1.4'
compile 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:5.1.38'
compile 'log4j:log4j:1.2.17'
2、配置数据源
/**
* 可以通过注入的方式注入进来
* @return
*/
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource(){
BasicDataSource dataSource = new BasicDataSource();
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/langying");
dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setUsername("root");
dataSource.setPassword("123456");
return dataSource;
}
以上相当于我们原来配置的 xml 片段:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
bean>
3、配置 sqlSessionFactory
@Bean(name = "sqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBean(){
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource());
bean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.liwei.entity");
ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
Resource[] resources = null;
try {
resolver.getResources("classpath:com/liwei/mapper/*.xml");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
bean.setMapperLocations(resources);
SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
try {
factory = bean.getObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return factory;
}
与 XML 片段的比较:
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/liwei/ssm/mapper/*Mapper.xml" />
bean>
4、配置 MapperScannerConfigurer
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.liwei.mapper");
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
与 XML 片段的比较:
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.liwei.ssm.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
bean>
4、启动 Spring 容器测试
在启动测试类之前,我们来看看我们用于配置的 Java 类有何不同,或者说我们应该关注这个 Java 类词成为配置类代替 XML 文件,是由于哪些关键注解的作用呢?
@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.liwei")
Spring 容器启动类,测试代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
// ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx =
new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MyBatisConfig.class);
SchoolService schoolService =(SchoolService)ctx.getBean("schoolService");
SchoolBean schoolBean = schoolService.getSchoolById(1);
System.out.println(schoolBean.getMaterial());
System.out.println(schoolBean.getSchoolName());
System.out.println(schoolBean.getSchoolType());
}
附加说明:如果我们想看到后台执行的 SQL 语句,我们只要简单配置一下 log4j 的配置文件就可以了。
# 最最简单的 log4j 配置
log4j.rootLogger=debug,stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.SimpleLayout
参考资料:
(1)张开涛老师的博客:
【第十二章】零配置 之 12.4 基于Java类定义Bean配置元数据 ——跟我学spring3 - 开涛的博客(欢迎关注我的公众号[博客头像二维码]) - ITeye技术网站 http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/1463704
(2)偶尔记一下的博客:
Spring Boot 集成MyBatis - 偶尔记一下 - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET http://blog.csdn.net/isea533/article/details/50359390
说明:该博客讲解了很多关于 MyBatis 的知识。
(3)
DBCP连接池配置参数说明 - ..7a. - 博客频道 - CSDN.NET http://blog.csdn.net/fairyhawk/article/details/7565391